Łódź Voivodeship

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Łódź Voivodeship
Województwo łódzkie
Voivodeship
Skyline of Łódź Voivodeship
Flag of Łódź Voivodeship
Flag		 Coat of arms of Łódź Voivodeship
Coat of arms
Location within Poland
Location within Poland
Division into counties
Division into counties
Coordinates (Łódź): Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Country  Poland
Capital Łódź
Counties
3 cities, 21 land counties *
Area
 • Total 18,219 km2 (7,034 sq mi)
Population (2006)
 • Total 2,571,534
 • Density 140/km2 (370/sq mi)
 • Urban 1,662,937
 • Rural 908,597
Car plates E
Website http://www.lodzkie.pl
  • further divided into 177 gminas

Łódź Voivodeship (also known as Łódź Province,[1] or by its Polish name of województwo łódzkie [vɔjɛˈvut͡stfɔ ˈwut͡skʲɛ]) is a province (voivodeship) in central Poland. It was created on 1 January 1999 out of the former Łódź Voivodeship (1975–1999) and the Sieradz, Piotrków Trybunalski and Skierniewice Voivodeships and part of Płock Voivodeship, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. The province is named after its capital and largest city, Łódź, pronounced [wut͡ɕ].

Łódź Voivodeship is bordered by six other voivodeships: Masovian to the north and east, Świętokrzyskie to the south-east, Silesian to the south, Opole to the south-west, Greater Poland to the west, and Kuyavian-Pomeranian for a short stretch to the north. Its territory belongs to three historical provinces of Poland – Masovia (in the east), Greater Poland (in the west) and Lesser Poland (in the southeast, around Opoczno).

Cities and towns

The voivodeship contains 44 cities and towns. These are listed below in descending order of population (according to official figures for 2006):[2]

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  1. Łódź (764,168)
  2. Piotrków Trybunalski (79,367)
  3. Pabianice (70,445)
  4. Tomaszów Mazowiecki (66,705)
  5. Bełchatów (62,062)
  6. Zgierz (58,313)
  7. Radomsko (49,152)
  8. Skierniewice (48,761)
  9. Kutno (47,557)
  10. Zduńska Wola (44,370)
  11. Sieradz (44,045)
  12. Łowicz (30,204)
  13. Wieluń (24,347)
  14. Opoczno (22,708)
  15. Ozorków (20,571)
  16. Aleksandrów Łódzki (20,512)
  17. Łask (18,684)
  18. Rawa Mazowiecka (17,643)
  19. Konstantynów Łódzki (17,564)
  20. Łęczyca (15,423)
  21. Głowno (15,167)
  22. Koluszki (13,407)
  23. Brzeziny (12,373)
  24. Żychlin (8,880)
  25. Wieruszów (8,759)
  26. Zelów (8,173)
  27. Poddębice (7,875)
  28. Tuszyn (7,178)
  29. Pajęczno (6,674)
  30. Sulejów (6,387)
  31. Działoszyn (6,276)
  32. Krośniewice (4,647)
  33. Drzewica (3,945)
  34. Przedbórz (3,758)
  35. Stryków (3,566)
  36. Złoczew (3,403)
  37. Warta (3,388)
  38. Rzgów (3,338)
  39. Biała Rawska (3,182)
  40. Uniejów (2,916)
  41. Kamieńsk (2,858)
  42. Wolbórz (2,381)
  43. Błaszki (2,179)
  44. Szadek (2,007)

Administrative division

Łódź
File:220913 Jesuit Church in Piotrków Trybunalski - 02.jpg
Piotrków Trybunalski
File:Pabianice, Stary Rynek 1, Dwór Kapituły Krakowskiej-005.jpg
Pabianice
File:TM Knothe Villa.JPG
Tomaszów Mazowiecki
File:Dworek Olszewskich (strona wschodnia).JPG
Bełchatów

Łódź Voivodeship is divided into 24 counties (powiats): 3 city counties and 21 land counties. These are further divided into 177 gminas.

The counties are listed in the following table (ordering within categories is by decreasing population).

English and
Polish names		 Area
(km²)		 Population
(2006)		 Seat Other towns Total
gminas
City counties
Łódź 293 764,168 1
Piotrków Trybunalski 67 79,367 1
Skierniewice 33 48,761 1
Land counties
Zgierz County
powiat zgierski		 854 160,805 Zgierz Ozorków, Aleksandrów Łódzki, Głowno, Stryków 9
Sieradz County
powiat sieradzki		 1,491 121,013 Sieradz Złoczew, Warta, Błaszki 11
Tomaszów Mazowiecki County
powiat tomaszowski		 1,026 120,973 Tomaszów Mazowiecki 11
Pabianice County
powiat pabianicki		 491 119,008 Pabianice Konstantynów Łódzki 7
Radomsko County
powiat radomszczański		 1,443 118,856 Radomsko Przedbórz, Kamieńsk 14
Bełchatów County
powiat bełchatowski		 969 112,640 Bełchatów Zelów 8
Kutno County
powiat kutnowski		 886 104,124 Kutno Żychlin, Krośniewice 11
Piotrków County
powiat piotrkowski		 1,429 90,227 Piotrków Trybunalski * Sulejów, Wolbórz 11
Łowicz County
powiat łowicki		 987 82,338 Łowicz 10
Opoczno County
powiat opoczyński		 1,039 78,659 Opoczno Drzewica 8
Wieluń County
powiat wieluński		 928 78,260 Wieluń 10
Zduńska Wola County
powiat zduńskowolski		 369 67,704 Zduńska Wola Szadek 4
Łódź East County
powiat łódzki wschodni		 499 64,574 Łódź * Koluszki, Tuszyn, Rzgów 6
Łęczyca County
powiat łęczycki		 774 53,435 Łęczyca 8
Pajęczno County
powiat pajęczański		 804 53,395 Pajęczno Działoszyn 8
Łask County
powiat łaski		 617 50,874 Łask 5
Rawa County
powiat rawski		 647 49,443 Rawa Mazowiecka Biała Rawska 6
Wieruszów County
powiat wieruszowski		 576 42,336 Wieruszów 7
Poddębice County
powiat poddębicki		 881 42,195 Poddębice Uniejów 6
Skierniewice County
powiat skierniewicki		 756 37,779 Skierniewice * 9
Brzeziny County
powiat brzeziński		 359 30,600 Brzeziny 5
* seat not part of the county

Protected areas

File:StrugaDobieszkowska.JPG
Łódź Hills Landscape Park

Protected areas in Łódź Voivodeship include seven Landscape Parks, as listed below.

History

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File:Lodz Voivodship 1938.png
Łódź Voivodeship 1921–1939

The capital of the Łódź Voivodeship has always been Łódź, but the area of land which it comprises has changed several times. The first was a unit of administrative division and local government in the Second Polish Republic in the years 1921–1939. In 1938 some western counties were ceded to Greater Poland Voivodeship (see: Territorial changes of Polish Voivodeships on April 1, 1938).

After the change, Łódź Voivodeship's area was 20,446 square kilometres (7,894 sq mi), and its population (as for 1931) was 2,650,100. It consisted of 15 powiats (counties):

The largest cities of the Voivodeship were (population according to the 1931 census):

  • Łódź (pop. 604,600),
  • Piotrków Trybunalski (pop. 51,300),
  • Pabianice (pop. 45,700),
  • Tomaszów Mazowiecki (pop. 38,000),
  • Zgierz (pop. 26,600),
  • Kutno (pop. 23,400),
  • Radomsko (pop. 23,000).

Source: Maly rocznik statystyczny 1939, Nakladem Glownego Urzedu Statystycznego, Warszawa 1939 (Concise Statistical Year-Book of Poland, Warsaw 1939).

The next incarnation existed from 1945 until 1975 (although the city of Łódź was excluded as a separate City Voivodeship). This Łódź Voivodeship was then broken up, superseded by Łódź (see below), Sieradz, Piotrków Trybunalski, Skierniewice and partly Płock Voivodeships.

File:Lodz Voivodship 1975.png
Łódź Voivodeship 1975–1998

Łódź Voivodeship, also known as Łódź Metropolitan Voivodeship (województwo miejskie łódzkie), existed from 1975 until 1998, after which it was incorporated into today's Łódź Voivodeship. Until 1990, the mayor of the city of Łódź was also the voivodeship governor.

As of 1995, major cities and towns in Łódź Metropolitan Voivodeship included (with their 1995 populations):

Culture and education

File:Willa Reinholda Richtera Łódź.JPG
The Rector's Office of the Lodz University of Technology
File:Filmówka budynek1 Pałac Oskara Kona, Łódź 2010.jpg
National Film School in Łódź

The basic cultural activities in the Łódź Region are: monitoring activities of seven regional self-government cultural institutions, i.e.: the Arthur Rubinstein Łódź Philharmonic, Museum of Art in Łódź (having one of the biggest modern art collections in Europe), the Opera House, Stefan Jaracz Theater, the Museum of Archeology and Ethnography, The Józef Piłsudski Regional and Municipal Public Library in Lodz, the Chamber of Culture in Łódź but also: supporting NGO’s, protection of monuments, awarding scholarships to young artists and rewards for the prominent artists. What is more, infrastructural projects are being undertaken. Among the most important investments are: the creation of four regional scenes in Stefan Jaracz Theatre, opening the new section of the Museum of Art in Lodz - ms² or the reconstruction of medieval settlement in Tum in the vicinity of Łęczyca. The major universities in Łódź Voivodeship are:

There are also dozens of other schools and academies, but for the last four years the best students in Łódź Voivodeship (according to the prestigious contest "Studencki Nobel") have been studying at the University of Łódź - in 2009 the regional laureate was Piotr Pawlikowski, in 2010 - Joanna Dziuba, in 2011 and 2012 - Paweł Rogaliński.[3][4]

The excellent scientific staff of the higher education establishments in Łódź is complemented by Łódź’s scientists from the Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN) and scientific ministerial institutes working within the field of the occupational medicine, textile, paper and leather industries. The number of students in the higher education establishments in Łódź is still growing. Currently, they educate 113,000 students from Poland and other countries.

References

Notes
  1. ↑ Arkadiusz Belczyk, Tłumaczenie polskich nazw geograficznych na język angielski [Translation of Polish Geographical Names into English], 2002-2006.
  2. ↑ Stat.gov.pl
  3. ↑ http://www.studenckinobel.pl/index.php/historia-konkursu History of the contest "Studencki Nobel" (in Polish)
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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