Şemdinli
| Şemdinli | |
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A view of Şemdinli
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 Şemdinli
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| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |
| Country |  Turkey |
| Province | Hakkâri |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Seferi Yılmaz (BDP) |
| • Kaymakam | Mesut Gençtürk |
| Area[1] | |
| • District | 1,661.05 km2 (641.33 sq mi) |
| Population (2012)[2] | |
| • Urban | 21,048 |
| • District | 67,173 |
| • District density | 40/km2 (100/sq mi) |
| Post code | 30800 |
| Website | www.semdinli.bel.tr |
Şemdinli (Syriac: ܫܲܡ̱ܣܕܝܼܢ Shemsdin; Kurdish: Şemzînan) is a district located in the Hakkari Province of southeastern Turkey. Its population was 11,211 in 2010.[3] It was previously in the Ottoman vilayet of Van and the district centre was called Nevşehir.[4] The mayor is Seferi Yılmaz (BDP).
Located at the farthest corner of Turkey, the district of Şemdinli is a mountainous land. There is a visible military presence in the town, owing to the strategic position of the town astride a mountain route connecting the least-controllable corners of Iran and Iraq.
Contents
Assyrians
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The district of Şemdinli lies in the center of the Assyrian Nochiya Tribe of Hakkari. The district of Şemdinli is the heart of their tribe. It was the home of the Assyrian Khnanisho Matran Family. The Nochiya tribe of Şemdinli are well known for their adherence to the Assyrian Church of the East faith, growing tobacco, and for their religious customs (such as lent and prayer were strictly observed).[5]
Clashes between PKK and Turkisch State forces
Bombings
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A bomb exploded in Şemdinli town centre on November 1, 2005. It was officially attributed to the PKK, an armed Kurdish militant group. On November 9 one man was killed in a grenade attack on a local bookshop. The suspects of this attack, however, were caught in the act by bystanders. They were said to be members of a Turkish Gendarmerie unit, JITEM. The resulting investigation developed into a major political issue in Turkey in the first half of 2006.[6] After a lengthy legal process the three suspects were eventually sentenced to 39 years.
Investigations concerning the Şemdinli bombing trial were blocked by the military, and all the judges and prosecutor associated with the Şemdinli bookshop bombing case transferred from Van to other cities following a June 2007 decree.[7]
Clashes in 2012
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On 23 July 2012, Turkish security forces began a major security offensive, backed by airpower, against the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) around Şemdinli. Interior minister, İdris Naim Şahin, explained that the forces were attempting to block the PKK's escape routes into northern Iraq, and that as many as 115 PKK fighters had been killed. Television news channel, Nergis Televizyonu (NTV), claimed that up to two thousand troops were involved in the operation. On 5 August 2012, PKK forces fired on a military post in the village of Gecimli, triggering clashes that killed 22 fighters, soldiers and village guards, and injuring 15 others, including five civilians. The military post was one of a number attacked in Hakkâri Province, although there were no reports of casualties in the other incidents.[8]
Climate
Şemdinli has a hot-summer subtype (Köppen: Dsa) of the humid continental climate.
| Climate data for Şemdinli | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 1.3 (34.3) |
2.9 (37.2) |
7.9 (46.2) |
14.8 (58.6) |
21.4 (70.5) |
27.5 (81.5) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.9 (89.4) |
27.9 (82.2) |
21.2 (70.2) |
12.6 (54.7) |
3.7 (38.7) |
17.07 (62.72) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
3.4 (38.1) |
9.7 (49.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
20.8 (69.4) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.7 (76.5) |
20.4 (68.7) |
14.7 (58.5) |
7.5 (45.5) |
0.1 (32.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
4.6 (40.3) |
9.1 (48.4) |
14.1 (57.4) |
17.7 (63.9) |
17.5 (63.5) |
13.0 (55.4) |
8.2 (46.8) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
5.87 (42.57) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 71 (2.8) |
81 (3.19) |
93 (3.66) |
101 (3.98) |
55 (2.17) |
11 (0.43) |
3 (0.12) |
2 (0.08) |
4 (0.16) |
27 (1.06) |
61 (2.4) |
64 (2.52) |
573 (22.57) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org[9] | |||||||||||||
See also
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Statistical Institute
- ↑ http://www.brillonline.nl/subscriber/uid=1380/entry?entry=islam_SIM-6803[verification needed]
- ↑ Solomon (Sawa) Solomon from Nineveh Magazine 1st & 2nd quarter 1997, vol. 20, no 1&2.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Retrograde Human Rights Trends and Stagnation of the Human Rights Reform Process, 4th part of the Human Rights Watch July 2007 report titled "Turkey: Human Rights Concerns in the Lead up to July Parliamentary Elections".
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
