1815 in France
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Events from the year 1815 in France.
Contents
Incumbents
- Monarch –
- abdicated 20 March: Louis XVIII
- 20 March-22 June: Napoleon I
- 22 June-July 7: Napoleon II
- starting July 7: Louis XVIII
Events
- 3 January - Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Prussia and Russia.
- 26 February - Napoleon escaped from Elba.
- 1 March - Napoleon lands at Antibes.
- 20 March - Napoleon arrives back in Paris, ending the First Restoration of Louis XVIII of France.
- 22 April - Constitutional Referendum held.
- 22 April - Charter of 1815 signed bringing in a new French constitution.
- 16 June - Battle of Quatre Bras, inconclusive result.
- 16 June - Battle of Ligny, French defeat Prussian forces.
- 18 June - Battle of Waterloo, decisive defeat of French forces.
- 18 June-19 June - Battle of Wavre, inconclusive result.
- 24 June - Napoleon announces his abdication.
- 28 June - Battle of La Suffel, French victory over Austrian forces.
- 1 July - Battle of Rocquencourt, French victory over Prussian forces.
- 3 July - Battle of Issy, French defeat by Prussian forces.
- 8 July - Louis XVIII of France returns.
- 15 July - Napoleon I surrenders and is transported to England.
- 14 August - Elections to Chamber of Deputies produces a heavy ultra-royalist majority.
- 3 October - Fall of the Mars meteorite Chassigny in Chassigny, Haute-Marne.
- 7 October - Chamber of Deputies (Chambre introuvable) first assembles.
- 15 October - Napoleon begins exile on Saint Helena in the Atlantic Ocean.
- 20 November - Treaty of Paris signed following defeat and second abdication of Napoleon.
Births
January to June
- 21 February - Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier, painter and sculptor (died 1891).
- 12 March - Louis Jules Trochu, soldier and statesman (died 1896).
- 28 March - Arsène Houssaye, novelist and poet (died 1896).
- 8 April - Edmond Henri Adolphe Schérer, theologian, critic and politician (died 1889).
- 27 April - Alexandre Martin, socialist statesman (died 1895).
- 5 May - Eugène Marin Labiche, dramatist (died 1888).
- 8 May - Jean-Delphin Alard, violinist (died 1888).
July to December
- 6 July - Louis Pierre Gratiolet, anatomist and zoologist (died 1865).
- 24 July - Arnaud-Michel d'Abbadie, geographer (died 1893).
- 16 August - Madame Céleste, actress (died 1882).
- 26 August - Bernard Jauréguiberry, Admiral and statesman (died 1887).
- 21 December - Thomas Couture, painter and teacher (died 1879).
Full date unknown
- Jean Baptiste Prosper Bressant, actor (died 1886).
- Alphonse Beau de Rochas, engineer (died 1893).
- Jacques-Eugene Feyen, painter (died 1908).
- Louis Dominique Girard, hydraulic engineer (died 1871).
- Honoré Jacquinot, surgeon and zoologist (died 1887).
- Jean-François Jarjavay, anatomist and surgeon (died 1868).
- Louis Léonard de Loménie, author (died 1878).
- Jules Achille Noël, painter (died 1881).
- Félix Esquirou de Parieu, statesman (died 1893).
Deaths
January to June
- 11 January - Jean-Baptiste de Caffarelli du Falga, churchman (born 1763).
- 18 January - Stanislas de Boufflers, statesman and writer (born 1738).
- 12 February - Étienne Marie Antoine Champion de Nansouty, General (born 1768).
- 1 June - Louis Alexandre Berthier, Marshal of France (born 1753).
- 18 June - Claude-Etienne Michel, General (born 1772).
- 18 June - Guillaume Philibert Duhesme, General (born 1766).
July to December
- 2 August - Guillaume Marie Anne Brune, Marshal of France (born 1763).
- 14 August - Jean Auguste de Chastenet de Puységur, Bishop (born 1740).
- 20 September - Nicolas Desmarest, geologist (born 1725).
- 13 October - Joachim Murat, Marshal of France, brother-in-law of Napoleon (born 1767).
- 22 October - Claude Lecourbe, General (born 1759).
- 11 November - Pierre-Louis Ginguené, author (born 1748).
- 7 December - Michel Ney, Marshal of France (born 1769).
Full date unknown
- Geneviève Brossard de Beaulieu, painter.
- Charles de la Bédoyère, General (born 1786).
- Philippe Henri, Comte de Grimoard, soldier and military writer (born 1753).
