1869 in Australia

← 1868 1867 1866 1869 in Australia → 1870 1871 1872
Decades:	1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s
See also:	Other events of 1869 Timeline of Australian history

Incumbents

Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:

• Governor of New South Wales – Somerset Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore
• Governor of Victoria – Sir John Manners-Sutton
• Governor of Queensland – Colonel Sir Samuel Blackall
• Governor of Western Australia – Sir Benjamin Pine (appointed, but not sworn in), Sir Frederick Weld (from 18 September)
• Governor of South Australia – Sir James Fergusson, 6th Baronet (from 16 February)
• Governor of Tasmania – Charles Du Cane (from 15 January)

Premiers

Premiers of the Australian colonies:

• Premier of New South Wales – John Robertson
• Premier of Victoria – James McCulloch (until 20 September), then John Alexander MacPherson
• Premier of Queensland – Charles Lilley
• Premier of South Australia – Henry Strangways
• Premier of Tasmania – Sir Richard Dry (until 1 August), then James Milne Wilson (from 4 August)

Events

• 9 January – The British clipper ship Thermopylae arrives in Melbourne, having sailed from London in the record time of 64 days.
• 5 February – A large gold nugget, named The Welcome Stranger, is found at Moliagul, Victoria.
• 5 February - George Goyder establishes a settlement of 135 people at Port Darwin.
• 3 March – William Lanne, known as "King Billy", the last full-blood Tasmanian Aboriginal dies. His body is secretly dismembered and his skull removed while in the morgue, and Dr William Crowther, future Premier of Tasmania, is suspected as the culprit.
• 5 March – The New South Wales government declares that Saint Patrick's Day, St. Andrew's Day and St George's Day are no longer public holidays.
• 24 March – A fatal case of cholera is reported in Sydney.
• 8 May – The bushranger Captain Moonlite holds up a bank in Mount Egerton, Victoria.
• 22 June – Prince Alfred College opens in Adelaide, South Australia.
• 18 October – The Lithgow Zig Zag Railway was opened.

Science and technology

• 1 May – A submarine telegraph cable is completed, joining Tasmania to the mainland.

Sport

• 2 November – Warrior wins the Melbourne Cup.

Births

• 20 January – F. Matthias Alexander, actor (died 1955)
• 21 February – Ernest Roberts, politician (died 1913)
• 10 March – John Longstaff, war artist (died 1941)
• 23 March – William Robson, politician (died 1951)
• 11 April – John Patrick McGlinn, soldier (died 1946)
• 13 April – Vida Goldstein, feminist and politician (died 1949)
• 27 April – May Moss, feminist and suffragette (died 1948)
• 2 May – Florence Stawell, classical scholar (died 1936)
• 14 May – Percy Abbott, soldier and politician (died 1940)
• 15 May – John Storey, Premier of New South Wales (died 1921)
• 18 May – Harold William Grimwade, soldier (died 1949)
• 19 May – William Gibson, politician (died 1955)
• 23 May – George Beeby, judge, politician and author (died 1942)
• 11 July – Peter McAlister, cricketer (died 1938)
• 21 July – John McDonald, politician (died 1934)
• 6 August – Marie Pitt, poet (died 1948)
• 7 August – E. J. Brady, poet (died 1952)
• 8 August – George James Coates, artist (died 1930)
• 28 August – Albert Fuller Ellis, prospector (died 1951)
• 28 September – John Hutton Bisdee, soldier and Victoria Cross recipient (died 1930)
• 24 October – Charlie McLeod, cricketer (died 1918)
• 30 September – Ernie Jones, cricketer (died 1943)
• 7 December – Frank Laver, cricketer (died 1919)
• 13 December – John Shirlow, artist (died 1936)
• 21 December – Albert Green, politician (died 1940)
• 29 December – Bill Howell, cricketer (died 1940)

Deaths

• 3 March – William Lanne, Tasmanian Aboriginal (born 1835)
• 6 May – Henry Vincent, first superintendent of Rottnest Island Aboriginal Prison (b. c. 1796)
• 9 May – John Plunkett, Attorney-General of New South Wales (born 1802)
• 16 June – Charles Sturt, explorer (born 1795)
• 4 September – John Pascoe Fawkner, pioneer (born 1792)
• 6 November – Charles Flaxman, chief clerk of South Australia (born 1806)