1881 in Australia
|
|||||
| Decades: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| See also: | |||||
Contents
Incumbents
Governors
Governors of the Australian colonies:
- Governor of New South Wales- Lord Augustus Loftus
- Governor of Queensland- Sir Arthur Kennedy
- Governor of South Australia- Sir William Jervois
- Governor of Tasmania - Major Sir George Strahan
- Governor of Victoria- George Phipps, Marquess of Normanby
- Governor of Western Australia- Sir William Robinson
Premiers
Premiers of the Australian colonies:
- Premier of New South Wales - Sir Henry Parkes
- Premier of Queensland - Thomas McIlwraith
- Premier of South Australia - William Morgan till 24 June then Sir John Cox Bray
- Premier of Tasmania - William Giblin
- Premier of Victoria - Graham Berry until 9 July then James Service
Events
- 18 June - The Art Gallery of South Australia opened by Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence.
Census
In the mid-19th century the colonial statisticians encouraged compatibility between the colonies in their respective censuses, and in 1881 a census was held simultaneously in each of the colonies.[1] This was part of a census of the British Empire. The questions posed in the colonies were not uniform.
The population of Australia was 2,250,194.[2]
| NSW | Vic | Qld | Tas | SA | NT | WA | Australia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 751,468 | 862,346 | 213,525 | 115,704 | 276,414 | 9,797 | 29,708 | 2,250,194 |
Northern Territory was counted within South Australia (286,211) and was 3,451 plus 6,346 Aboriginals in settled districts. The population of Western Australia did not include full-blood Aborigines.[2]
The population of greater Melbourne was 282,947 and of Sydney was 224,939.[2]
Arts and literature
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Sport
- Zulu wins the Melbourne Cup
Births
- 6 April - Frank Leslie Thomson Wilmot, Australian poet (died 1942).
- 11 September - William Jolly, first Lord Mayor of Brisbane (died 1955)
Deaths
- 2 August - Marcus Clarke, author (born 1846)
