1956 in Northern Ireland
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Contents
Events
- 12 December - The Irish Republican Army launches its Border Campaign[1] with the bombing of a BBC relay transmitter in County Londonderry, burning of a courthouse in Magherafelt by a unit led by 18-year-old Seamus Costello[1] and of an Ulster Special Constabulary post near Newry and blowing up of a half-built British Army barracks at Enniskillen. A raid on Gough Barracks in Armagh is beaten off after a brief exchange of fire.
- 14 December - Border Campaign: An IRA column under Seán Garland detonates bombs outside Lisnaskea Royal Ulster Constabulary station before raking it with gunfire. Further attacks on Derrylin and Roslea RUC barracks are beaten off.
- 21 December - The Government of Northern Ireland under Basil Brooke uses the Special Powers Act to intern several hundred republican suspects without trial.
- 30 December - Border Campaign: The IRA Teeling Column under Noel Kavanagh again attacks the Derrylin RUC barracks, killing constable John Scally, the campaign's first fatality.
- Ulster Protestant Action, a loyalist Protestant fundamentalist vigilante group, is founded at a special meeting at the Ulster Unionist Party's offices in Glengall Street, Belfast.[2]
- Tayto (Northern Ireland) established by the Hutchinson family to manufacture potato chips at Tandragee, County Armagh.
Arts and literature
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Sport
Football
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- Winners: Linfield
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- Winners: Distillery 2 - 2, 0 - 0, 1 - 0 Glentoran
Births
- 5 February - Jackie Woodburne, actress.
- 24 May - Michael Jackson, Bishop of Clogher (2002 - ).
- 2 September - Angelo Fusco, former volunteer in the Provisional Irish Republican Army and escapee.
- 3 September - Pat McGeown, volunteer in the Provisional Irish Republican Army, took part in the 1981 Irish hunger strike (died 1996).
- 13 September - Bobby Campbell, footballer.
- 19 September - Gerry McElhinney, footballer.
- 10 October - Amanda Burton, actress.
- 18 November - Noel Brotherston, footballer (died 1995).
Full date unknown
- Ronan Bennett, novelist and screenwriter.
- David Catherwood, composer and conductor.
- Christopher Dye, Coordinator of Tuberculosis Monitoring and Evaluation at the World Health Organization and Gresham Professor of Physic.
- S. J. Michaels, writer.
- Don Mullan, writer and film producer
- Dermot Seymour, artist
Deaths
- 18 March - Benjamin Glazer, Academy Award-winning writer, producer and director (born 1887).
- 5 August - John Miller Andrews, second Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (born 1871).
- 25 November - Robert Bowers, cricketer (born 1897).
Full date unknown
- James Cousins, poet and writer (born 1873).
- Ella Young, poet (born 1867).