1974 U.S. Open (golf)
| Tournament information | |
|---|---|
| Dates | June 13–16, 1974 |
| Location | Mamaroneck, New York |
| Course(s) | Winged Foot Golf Club West Course |
| Organized by | USGA |
| Tour(s) | PGA Tour |
| Statistics | |
| Par | 70 |
| Length | 6,961 yards (6,365 m)[1] |
| Field | 150 players, 66 after cut |
| Cut | 153 (+13) |
| Prize fund | $227,700[2] |
| Winner's share | $35,000 |
| Champion | |
 Hale Irwin |
|
| 287 (+7) | |
|
«1973
1975»
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The 1974 U.S. Open was the 74th U.S. Open, held June 13–16 at Winged Foot Golf Club in Mamaroneck, New York, a suburb northeast of New York City. In what became known as the "Massacre at Winged Foot," Hale Irwin's score of 287 (+7) was good enough for the first of his three U.S. Open titles, two strokes ahead of runner-up Forrest Fezler.[3][4][5]
Contents
Final round
Tom Watson shot a third-round 69 to hold a one-stroke lead over Irwin after 54 holes. In the final round, Watson bogeyed the 4th, 5th, and 8th on his way to a 79 and a tie for fifth. Still at the beginning of his career, it was the first Top 10 finish in a major for the future U.S. Open champion. In a week of brutal scoring conditions, Irwin and Fezler were the last players standing. After making long par putts at 16 and 17, Fezler could not convert another par save at the last, missing a 15-footer. Irwin, meanwhile, bogeyed 15, 16, and needed a 10-footer to save par at 17. With a two-shot lead heading to the 18th, Irwin hit his approach to the center of the green and two-putted for par and the championship.
Winged Foot played extremely difficult throughout the tournament, leading sportswriter Dick Schaap to coin the phrase "The Massacre at Winged Foot," the title of his book.[5] Not a single player broke par in the first round, and Irwin's to-par score of 7-over was the second-highest in post-World War II history (Julius Boros was 9-over at the 1963 Open). Many complained that the USGA had intentionally made the course setup treacherous in response to Johnny Miller's record-breaking 63 the year before.
Arnold Palmer finished five strokes back in a tie for fifth, his final top-5 finish in a major championship. 1964 U.S. Open champion Ken Venturi played in his final major and missed the cut.
Sam Snead, age 62, broke a rib during practice on Wednesday and withdrew.[6][7]
Past champions in the field
Made the cut
| Player | Country | Year(s) won | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | Total | To par | Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arnold Palmer | United States |
1960 | 73 | 70 | 73 | 76 | 292 | +12 | T5 |
| Gary Player |  South Africa |
1965 | 70 | 73 | 77 | 73 | 293 | +13 | T8 |
| Jack Nicklaus | United States |
1962, 1967, 1972 | 75 | 74 | 76 | 69 | 294 | +14 | T10 |
| Johnny Miller | United States |
1973 | 76 | 75 | 74 | 77 | 302 | +22 | T35 |
Missed the cut
| Player | Country | Year(s) won | R1 | R2 | Total | To par |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tony Jacklin |  England |
1970 | 78 | 76 | 154 | +14 |
| Gene Littler | United States |
1961 | 80 | 75 | 155 | +15 |
| Billy Casper | United States |
1959, 1966 | 80 | 76 | 156 | +16 |
| Lee Trevino | United States |
1968, 1971 | 78 | 78 | 156 | +16 |
| Ken Venturi | United States |
1964 | 84 | 81 | 165 | +25 |
| Julius Boros | United States |
1952, 1963 | 78 | WD | ||
Round summaries
First round
Thursday, June 13, 1974
| Place | Player | Country | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gary Player | South Africa |
70 | E |
| T2 | Lou Graham | United States |
71 | +1 |
| Mike Reasor | United States |
|||
| T4 | Jim Colbert | United States |
72 | +2 |
| Bruce Crampton |  Australia |
|||
| Raymond Floyd | United States |
|||
| Bobby Nichols | United States |
|||
| Barney Thompson | United States |
|||
| T9 | Arnold Palmer | United States |
73 | +3 |
| Tom Watson | United States |
|||
| Hale Irwin | United States |
|||
| Rod Funseth | United States |
|||
| Jerry Heard | United States |
|||
| David Graham | Australia |
|||
| Mark Hayes | United States |
|||
| John Buczek | United States |
Source:[9]
Second round
Friday, June 14, 1974
| Place | Player | Country | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | Arnold Palmer | United States |
73-70=143 | +3 |
| Hale Irwin | United States |
73-70=143 | ||
| Raymond Floyd | United States |
72-71=143 | ||
| Gary Player | South Africa |
70-73=143 | ||
| T5 | Tom Kite | United States |
74-70=144 | +4 |
| Tom Watson | United States |
73-71=144 | ||
| T7 | Bert Yancey | United States |
76-69=145 | +5 |
| Forrest Fezler | United States |
75-70=145 | ||
| T9 | Larry Ziegler | United States |
78-68=146 | +6 |
| Frank Beard | United States |
77-69=146 | ||
| Eddie Pearce | United States |
75-71=146 | ||
| John Buczek | United States |
73-73=146 | ||
| Lou Graham | United States |
71-75=146 |
Source:[9]
Third round
Saturday, June 15, 1974
| Place | Player | Country | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom Watson | United States |
73-71-69=213 | +3 |
| 2 | Hale Irwin | United States |
73-70-71=214 | +4 |
| 3 | Arnold Palmer | United States |
73-70-73=216 | +6 |
| T4 | Frank Beard | United States |
77-69-72=218 | +8 |
| Bert Yancey | United States |
76-69-73=218 | ||
| Jim Colbert | United States |
72-77-69=218 | ||
| 7 | Forrest Fezler | United States |
75-70-74=219 | +9 |
| T8 | Lou Graham | United States |
71-75-74=220 | +10 |
| Gary Player | South Africa |
70-73-77=220 | ||
| T10 | Raymond Floyd | United States |
72-71-78=221 | +11 |
| Buddy Allin | United States |
76-71-74=221 | ||
| Tom Kite | United States |
74-70-77=221 | ||
| Dale Douglass | United States |
77-72-72=221 | ||
| Tom Weiskopf | United States |
76-73-72=221 |
Final round
Sunday, June 16, 1974
| Place | Player | Country | Score | To par | Money ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hale Irwin | United States |
73-70-71-73=287 | +7 | 35,000 |
| 2 | Forrest Fezler | United States |
75-70-74-70=289 | +9 | 18,000 |
| T3 | Lou Graham | United States |
71-75-74-70=290 | +10 | 11,500 |
| Bert Yancey | United States |
76-69-73-72=290 | |||
| T5 | Jim Colbert | United States |
72-77-69-74=292 | +12 | 8,000 |
| Arnold Palmer | United States |
73-70-73-76=292 | |||
| Tom Watson | United States |
73-71-69-79=292 | |||
| T8 | Tom Kite | United States |
74-70-77-72=293 | +13 | 5,500 |
| Gary Player | South Africa |
70-73-77-73=293 | |||
| T10 | Buddy Allin | United States |
76-71-74-73=294 | +14 | 3,750 |
| Jack Nicklaus | United States |
75-74-76-69=294 |
Scorecard
Final round
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Irwin |
+4 | +4 | +4 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +6 | +5 | +6 | +5 | +5 | +6 | +5 | +6 | +7 | +7 | +7 |
| Watson |
+3 | +3 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +6 | +6 | +7 | +7 | +8 | +9 | +9 | +10 | +10 | +11 | +12 |
Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par
Source:[10]
References
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External links
| Preceded by | Major Championships | Succeeded by 1974 Open Championship |
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