2-Hexanone
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Skeletal formula of hexan-2-one | |
Ball-and-stick model of hexan-2-one | |
Names | |
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IUPAC name
Hexan-2-one
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Other names
Methyl butyl ketone; Methyl n-butyl ketone; MNBK; Butyl methyl ketone; MBK; n-Butyl methyl ketone; Propylacetone
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Identifiers | |
591-78-6 | |
ChEMBL | ChEMBL195861 |
ChemSpider | 11095 |
EC Number | 209-731-1 |
Jmol 3D model | Interactive image |
PubChem | 154889 |
RTECS number | MP1400000 |
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Properties | |
C6H12O | |
Molar mass | 100.16 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Odor | sharp, acetone-like[3] |
Density | 0.8113 g/cm³ |
Melting point | −55.5 °C (−67.9 °F; 217.7 K) |
Boiling point | 127.6 °C (261.7 °F; 400.8 K) |
1.4% (14 g/L) | |
Vapor pressure | 1.3 kPa (20 °C) |
Refractive index (nD)
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1.403 (20 °C) |
Viscosity | 0.63 mPa·s (20 °C) |
Vapor pressure | {{{value}}} |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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verify (what is ?) | |
Infobox references | |
2-Hexanone (methyl butyl ketone, MBK) is a ketone used as a general solvent and in paints. It dissolves cellulose nitrate, vinyl polymers and copolymers, and natural and synthetic resins. It is recommended as a solvent because it is photochemically inactive;[4] however it has a very low safe threshold limit value (MAK value). 2-Hexanone is absorbed through the lungs, orally and dermally and its metabolite, 2,5-hexanedione, is neurotoxic.[5] Animal tests have shown that the neurotoxic effect of 2-hexanone may be potentiated by simultaneous administration of 2-butanone (methyl ethyl ketone, MEK).[6]
References
- ↑ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 5955.
- ↑ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 75th ed. (1995)
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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