2-Hexanone

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2-Hexanone[1][2]
Skeletal formula of hexan-2-one
Ball-and-stick model of hexan-2-one
Names
IUPAC name
Hexan-2-one
Other names
Methyl butyl ketone; Methyl n-butyl ketone; MNBK; Butyl methyl ketone; MBK; n-Butyl methyl ketone; Propylacetone
Identifiers
591-78-6 YesY
ChEMBL ChEMBL195861 YesY
ChemSpider 11095 YesY
EC Number 209-731-1
Jmol 3D model Interactive image
PubChem 154889
RTECS number MP1400000
  • InChI=1S/C6H12O/c1-3-4-5-6(2)7/h3-5H2,1-2H3 YesY
    Key: QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N YesY
  • InChI=1/C6H12O/c1-3-4-5-6(2)7/h3-5H2,1-2H3
    Key: QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYAQ
  • O=C(C)CCCC
Properties
C6H12O
Molar mass 100.16 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
Odor sharp, acetone-like[3]
Density 0.8113 g/cm³
Melting point −55.5 °C (−67.9 °F; 217.7 K)
Boiling point 127.6 °C (261.7 °F; 400.8 K)
1.4% (14 g/L)
Vapor pressure 1.3 kPa (20 °C)
1.403 (20 °C)
Viscosity 0.63 mPa·s (20 °C)
Vapor pressure {{{value}}}
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
YesY verify (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

2-Hexanone (methyl butyl ketone, MBK) is a ketone used as a general solvent and in paints. It dissolves cellulose nitrate, vinyl polymers and copolymers, and natural and synthetic resins. It is recommended as a solvent because it is photochemically inactive;[4] however it has a very low safe threshold limit value (MAK value). 2-Hexanone is absorbed through the lungs, orally and dermally and its metabolite, 2,5-hexanedione, is neurotoxic.[5] Animal tests have shown that the neurotoxic effect of 2-hexanone may be potentiated by simultaneous administration of 2-butanone (methyl ethyl ketone, MEK).[6]

References

  1. Merck Index, 11th Edition, 5955.
  2. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 75th ed. (1995)
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