May 21

May 21 is the 141st day of the year (142nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 224 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

• 293 – Roman Emperors Diocletian and Maximian appoint Galerius as Caesar to Diocletian, beginning the period of four rulers known as the Tetrarchy.
• 878 – Syracuse, Sicily, is captured by the Muslim sultan of Sicily.
• 879 – Pope John VIII gives blessings to Branimir of Croatia and to the Croatian people, considered to be international recognition of the Croatian state.
• 996 – Sixteen-year-old Otto III is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
• 1085 – The Swedish town of Helsingborg is founded.
• 1349 – Dušan's Code, the constitution of the Serbian Empire, is enacted by Dušan the Mighty.
• 1403 – Henry III of Castile sends Ruy González de Clavijo as ambassador to Timur to discuss the possibility of an alliance between Timur and Castile against the Ottoman Empire.
• 1502 – The island of Saint Helena is discovered by the Portuguese explorer João da Nova.
• 1554 – Queen Mary I grants a royal charter to Derby School, as a grammar school for boys in Derby, England.
• 1674 – The nobility elect John Sobieski King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.
• 1725 – The Order of St. Alexander Nevsky is instituted in Russia by Empress Catherine I. It would later be discontinued and then reinstated by the Soviet government in 1942 as the Order of Alexander Nevsky.
• 1758 – Ten-year-old Mary Campbell is abducted in Pennsylvania by Lenape during the French and Indian War. She is returned six and a half years later.
• 1809 – The first day of the Battle of Aspern-Essling between the Austrian army led by Archduke Charles and the French army led by Napoleon I of France sees the French attack across the Danube held.
• 1851 – Slavery is abolished in Colombia, South America.
• 1856 – Lawrence, Kansas is captured and burned by pro-slavery forces.
• 1863 – American Civil War: The Union Army succeeds in closing off the last escape route from Port Hudson, Louisiana, in preparation for the coming siege.
• 1863 – Organization of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Battle Creek, Michigan.
• 1864 – Russia declares an end to the Russo-Circassian War and many Circassians are forced into exile. The day is designated the Circassian Day of Mourning.
• 1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House ends.
• 1864 – The Ionian Islands reunite with Greece.
• 1871 – French troops invade the Paris Commune and engage its residents in street fighting. By the close of "Bloody Week", some 20,000 communards have been killed and 38,000 arrested.
• 1871 – Opening of the first rack railway in Europe, the Rigi-Bahnen on Mount Rigi.
• 1879 – War of the Pacific: Two Chilean ships blocking the harbor of Iquique (then belonging to Peru) battle two Peruvian vessels in the Battle of Iquique.
• 1881 – The American Red Cross is established by Clara Barton in Washington, D.C.
• 1894 – The Manchester Ship Canal in the United Kingdom is officially opened by Queen Victoria, who later knights its designer Sir Edward Leader Williams.
• 1904 – The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is founded in Paris.
• 1911 – President of Mexico Porfirio Díaz and the revolutionary Francisco Madero sign the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez to put an end to the fighting between the forces of both men, concluding the initial phase of the Mexican Revolution.
• 1917 – The Commonwealth War Graves Commission is established through royal charter to mark, record and maintain the graves and places of commemoration of Commonwealth of Nations military forces.
• 1917 – The Great Atlanta fire of 1917 causes $5.5 million in damages, destroying some 300 acres including 2,000 homes, businesses and churches, displacing about 10,000 people but leading to only one fatality (due to heart attack).
• 1924 – University of Chicago students Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold, Jr. murder 14-year-old Bobby Franks in a "thrill killing".
• 1927 – Charles Lindbergh touches down at Le Bourget Field in Paris, completing the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean.
• 1932 – Bad weather forces Amelia Earhart to land in a pasture in Derry, Northern Ireland, and she thereby becomes the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.
• 1934 – Oskaloosa, Iowa, becomes the first municipality in the United States to fingerprint all of its citizens.
• 1936 – Sada Abe is arrested after wandering the streets of Tokyo for days with her dead lover's severed genitals in her handbag. Her story soon becomes one of Japan's most notorious scandals.
• 1937 – A Soviet station, North Pole-1, becomes the first scientific research settlement to operate on the drift ice of the Arctic Ocean.
• 1939 – The Canadian National War Memorial is unveiled by King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in Ottawa.
• 1946 – Physicist Louis Slotin is fatally irradiated in a criticality incident during an experiment with the demon core at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
• 1951 – The opening of the Ninth Street Show, otherwise known as the 9th Street Art Exhibition: A gathering of a number of notable artists, and the stepping-out of the post war New York avant-garde, collectively known as the New York School.
• 1961 – American civil rights movement: Alabama Governor John Malcolm Patterson declares martial law in an attempt to restore order after race riots break out.
• 1965 – Adoption of the Flag of Ontario by the Canadian province.
• 1966 – The Ulster Volunteer Force declares war on the Irish Republican Army in Northern Ireland.
• 1969 – Civil unrest in Rosario, Argentina, known as Rosariazo, following the death of a 15-year-old student.
• 1972 – Michelangelo's Pietà in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is damaged by a vandal, the mentally disturbed Hungarian geologist Laszlo Toth.
• 1976 – The Yuba City bus disaster occurs in Martinez, California. Twenty-nine are killed making it the deadliest road accident in U.S. history.
• 1979 – White Night riots in San Francisco following the manslaughter conviction of Dan White for the assassinations of George Moscone and Harvey Milk.
• 1981 – Irish Republican hunger strikers Raymond McCreesh and Patsy O'Hara die on hunger strike in Maze prison.
• 1981 – The Italian government releases the membership list of Propaganda Due, an illegal pseudo-Masonic lodge that was implicated in numerous Italian crimes and mysteries.
• 1982 – Falklands War: A British amphibious assault during Operation Sutton leads to the Battle of San Carlos.
• 1991 – Former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated by a female suicide bomber near Madras.
• 1991 – Mengistu Haile Mariam, president of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, flees Ethiopia, effectively bringing the Ethiopian Civil War to an end.
• 1992 – After 30 seasons Johnny Carson hosted his penultimate episode and last featuring guests (Robin Williams and Bette Midler) of The Tonight Show.
• 1994 – The Democratic Republic of Yemen unsuccessfully attempts to secede from the Republic of Yemen; a war breaks out.
• 1996 – The ferry MV Bukoba sinks in Tanzanian waters on Lake Victoria, killing nearly 1,000.
• 1996 – The Trappist Martyrs of Atlas, kidnapped during the Algerian Civil War and held for two months, are found dead.
• 1998 – In Miami, five abortion clinics are hit by a butyric acid attacker.
• 1998 – President Suharto of Indonesia resigns following the killing of students from Trisakti University earlier that week by security forces and growing mass protests in Jakarta against his ongoing corrupt rule.
• 2001 – French Taubira law is enacted, officially recognizing the Atlantic slave trade and slavery as crimes against humanity.
• 2003 – An earthquake hits northern Algeria, killing more than 2,000 people.
• 2005 – The tallest roller coaster in the world, Kingda Ka opens at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson Township, New Jersey.
• 2006 – The Republic of Montenegro holds a referendum proposing independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro; 55% of Montenegrins vote for independence.
• 2010 – JAXA, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, launches the solar-sail spacecraft IKAROS aboard an H-IIA rocket. The vessel would make a Venus flyby late in the year.
• 2011 – Radio broadcaster Harold Camping predicted that the world would end on this date.
• 2012 – A bus accident near Himara, Albania kills 13 people and injures 21 others.
• 2012 – A suicide bombing kills more than 120 people in Sana'a, Yemen.
• 2014 – A knife attack on a Taipei Metro train leaves four people dead and almost two dozen others injured.
• 2014 – The National September 11 Museum opens to the public.

Births

• 120 BC – Aurelia Cotta, mother of Gaius Julius Caesar (d. 54 BC)
• 1471 – Albrecht Dürer, German painter, engraver, and mathematician (d. 1528)
• 1527 – Philip II of Spain (d. 1598)
• 1653 – Eleanor of Austria, Queen of Poland (d. 1697)
• 1688 – Alexander Pope, English poet and author (d. 1744)
• 1755 – Alfred Moore, American lawyer and judge (d. 1810)
• 1756 – William Babington, Irish-born, English physician and mineralogist (d. 1833)
• 1763 – Joseph Fouché, French lawyer and politician (d. 1820)
• 1775 – Lucien Bonaparte, French soldier and politician (d. 1840)
• 1780 – Elizabeth Fry, English philanthropist and reformer (d. 1845)
• 1790 – William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, English politician, Lord Chamberlain of the Household (d. 1858)
• 1792 – Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis, French mathematician and engineer (d. 1843)
• 1799 – Mary Anning, English paleontologist (d. 1847)
• 1827 – William P. Sprague, American banker and politician (d. 1899)
• 1835 – František Chvostek, Czech-Austrian physician and academic (d. 1884)
• 1837 – Itagaki Taisuke, Japanese soldier and politician (d. 1919)
• 1843 – Charles Albert Gobat, Swiss lawyer and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1914)
• 1844 – Henri Rousseau, French painter (d. 1910)
• 1850 – Giuseppe Mercalli, Italian priest and volcanologist (d. 1914)
• 1851 – Léon Bourgeois, French police officer and politician, 64th Prime Minister of France, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1925)
• 1853 – Jacques Marie Eugène Godefroy Cavaignac, French politician (d. 1905)
• 1856 – José Batlle y Ordóñez, Uruguayan journalist and politician, President of Uruguay (d. 1929)
• 1860 – Willem Einthoven, Indonesian-Dutch physician, physiologist, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1927)
• 1861 – Abel Ayerza, Argentinian physician and academic (d. 1918)
• 1863 – Archduke Eugen of Austria (d. 1954)
• 1864 – Princess Stéphanie of Belgium (d. 1945)
• 1873 – Hans Berger, German neurologist and academic (d. 1941)
• 1878 – Glenn Curtiss, American cyclist and engineer (d. 1930)
• 1880 – Tudor Arghezi, Romanian journalist, author, and poet (d. 1967)
• 1893 – Giles Chippindall, Australian public servant (d. 1969)
• 1884 – Manuel Pérez y Curis, Uruguayan poet and publisher (d. 1920)
• 1885 – Princess Sophie of Schönburg-Waldenburg (d. 1936)
• 1898 – Armand Hammer, American physician and businessman, founded Occidental Petroleum (d. 1990)
• 1898 – Charles Léon Hammes, Luxembourgian lawyer and judge (d. 1967)
• 1898 – Carl Johnson, American long jumper (d. 1932)
• 1898 – John McLaughlin, American painter and translator (d. 1976)
• 1901 – Manfred Aschner, German-Israeli microbiologist and entomologist (d. 1989)
• 1901 – Horace Heidt, American pianist, bandleader, and radio host (d. 1986)
• 1901 – Sam Jaffe, American film producer and agent (d. 2000)
• 1901 – Suzanne Lilar, Belgian author and playwright (d. 1992)
• 1902 – Earl Averill, American baseball player (d. 1983)
• 1902 – Marcel Breuer, Hungarian-American architect and academic, designed the Ameritrust Tower (d. 1981)
• 1902 – Anatole Litvak, Ukrainian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1974)
• 1903 – Manly Wade Wellman, American author (d. 1986)
• 1904 – Robert Montgomery, American actor and director (d. 1981)
• 1904 – Fats Waller, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1943)
• 1907 – John C. Allen, American roller coaster designer (d. 1979)
• 1912 – Chen Dayu, Chinese painter and calligrapher (d. 2001)
• 1912 – John Curtis Gowan, American psychologist and academic (d. 1986)
• 1912 – Monty Stratton, American baseball player and coach (d. 1982)
• 1912 – Akiva Vroman, Dutch-Israeli geologist and academic (d. 1989)
• 1913 – Gina Bachauer, Greek pianist and composer (d. 1976)
• 1915 – Cathleen Cordell, American actress (d. 1997)
• 1916 – Tinus Osendarp, Dutch sprinter and police officer (d. 2002)
• 1916 – Harold Robbins, American author and screenwriter (d. 1997)
• 1917 – Raymond Burr, Canadian-American actor and director (d. 1993)
• 1918 – Dennis Day, American singer and actor (d. 1988)
• 1919 – George P. Mitchell, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2013)
• 1920 – Bill Barber, American tuba player and educator (d. 2007)
• 1920 – Anthony Steel, English actor and singer (d. 2001)
• 1920 – Forrest White, American businessman, co-founded the Music Man Company (d. 1994)
• 1921 – Sandy Douglas, English computer scientist and academic, designed OXO (d. 2010)
• 1921 – Andrei Sakharov, Russian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1989)
• 1923 – Vernon Biever, American photographer (d. 2010)
• 1923 – Armand Borel, Swiss-American mathematician and academic (d. 2003)
• 1923 – Ara Parseghian, American football player and coach
• 1923 – Evelyn Ward, American actress (d. 2012)
• 1924 – Peggy Cass, American actress (d. 1999)
• 1926 – Robert Creeley, American author and poet (d. 2005)
• 1927 – Péter Zwack, Hungarian businessman and diplomat (d, 2012)
• 1928 – Tom Donahue, American radio host and producer (d. 1975)
• 1928 – Alice Drummond, American actress
• 1929 – Larance Marable, American drummer (d. 2012)
• 1929 – Robert Welch, English silversmith and industrial designer (d. 2000)
• 1930 – Tommy Bryant, American bassist (d. 1982)
• 1930 – Malcolm Fraser, Australian politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Australia (d. 2015)
• 1932 – Inese Jaunzeme, Latvian javelin thrower and surgeon (d. 2011)
• 1932 – Billy Wright, American singer (d. 1991)
• 1932 – Leonidas Vasilikopoulos, Greek admiral and intelligence chief (d. 2014)
• 1933 – Maurice André, French trumpet player (d. 2012)
• 1933 – Yevgeny Minayev, Russian weightlifter (d. 1993)
• 1934 – Jocasta Innes, Chinese-English journalist and author (d. 2013)
• 1934 – Bob Northern, American horn player and bandleader
• 1934 – Bengt I. Samuelsson, Swedish biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1935 – Terry Lightfoot, English clarinet player and bandleader (d. 2013)
• 1936 – Günter Blobel, Polish-American biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1938 – Lee "Shot" Williams, American singer (d. 2011)
• 1939 – Heinz Holliger, Swiss oboe player, composer, and conductor
• 1941 – Martin Carthy, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Steeleye Span, The Watersons, Waterson:Carthy, Brass Monkey, and Blue Murder)
• 1941 – Bobby Cox, American baseball player and manager
• 1941 – Ambrose Greenway, 4th Baron Greenway, English photographer and politician
• 1941 – Ronald Isley, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (The Isley Brothers)
• 1942 – David Hunt, Baron Hunt of Wirral, English politician, Secretary of State for Wales
• 1942 – Danny Ongais, American race car driver
• 1943 – Vincent Crane, English pianist and composer (The Crazy World of Arthur Brown and Atomic Rooster) (d. 1989)
• 1943 – Hilton Valentine, English guitarist and songwriter (The Animals)
• 1944 – Haleh Afshar, Baroness Afshar, Iranian-English academic and politician
• 1944 – Marcie Blane, American singer
• 1944 – Janet Dailey, American author and screenwriter (d. 2013)
• 1944 – Mary Robinson, Irish lawyer and politician, 7th President of Ireland
• 1945 – Ernst Messerschmid, German physicist and astronaut
• 1946 – Allan McKeown, English-American screenwriter and producer (d. 2013)
• 1947 – Bill Champlin, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Chicago and Sons of Champlin)
• 1947 – Jonathan Hyde, Australian-English actor
• 1947 – Linda Laubenstein, American physician and academic (d. 1992)
• 1947 – İlber Ortaylı, Turkish historian and academic
• 1948 – Elizabeth Buchan, English author and critic
• 1948 – Jacqueline Davies, English lawyer and judge
• 1948 – Denis MacShane, Scottish journalist and politician, Minister of State for Europe
• 1948 – Leo Sayer, English-Australian singer-songwriter
• 1949 – Andrew Neil, Scottish journalist and academic
• 1949 – Denis O'Connor, British police officer
• 1949 – Rosalind Plowright, English soprano
• 1950 – Will Hutton, English economist and journalist
• 1951 – Al Franken, American actor, screenwriter, and politician
• 1952 – Mr. T, American actor and wrestler
• 1954 – D. B. S. Jeyaraj, Sri Lankan-Canadian journalist and blogger
• 1954 – Janice Karman, American voice actress, singer, and producer
• 1954 – Marc Ribot, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Bar Kokhba Sextet)
• 1955 – Paul Barber, English field hockey player
• 1955 – Stan Lynch, American drummer, songwriter, and producer (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers)
• 1957 – James Bailey, American basketball player
• 1957 – Bruce Buffer, American ring announcer
• 1957 – Johann Carlo, American actress
• 1957 – Nadine Dorries, English nurse and politician
• 1957 – Judge Reinhold, American actor and producer
• 1957 – Renée Soutendijk, Dutch actress
• 1958 – Christian Audigier, French fashion designer (d. 2015)
• 1958 – Muffy Calder, Canadian-Scottish computer scientist and academic
• 1958 – Michael Crick, English journalist and author
• 1958 – Naeem Khan, Indian-American fashion designer
• 1958 – Jefery Levy, American director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1959 – Nick Cassavetes, American actor, director, and screenwriter
• 1959 – Abdulla Yameen, Maldivian politician, 6th President of the Maldives
• 1960 – Mohanlal, Indian actor and producer
• 1960 – Jeffrey Dahmer, American serial killer (d. 1994)
• 1960 – Kent Hrbek, American baseball player and sportscaster
• 1960 – Vladimir Salnikov, Russian swimmer
• 1960 – Jeffrey Toobin, American lawyer and author
• 1962 – David Crumb, American composer and educator
• 1962 – Janey Robbins, American porn actress
• 1963 – Richard Appel, American screenwriter and producer
• 1963 – David Lonsdale, English actor
• 1963 – Pete Sandoval, Salvadoran-American drummer (Terrorizer and Morbid Angel)
• 1963 – Kevin Shields, American-Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (My Bloody Valentine, The Complex, and Primal Scream)
• 1963 – Dave Specter, American guitarist
• 1964 – Danny Bailey, English footballer and coach
• 1964 – Nancy Benoit, American wrestling manager (d. 2007)
• 1964 – Carolyn Lawrence, American actress and singer
• 1965 – Josh Richman, American actor and producer
• 1966 – Lisa Edelstein, American actress and playwright
• 1966 – Tatyana Ledovskaya, Belarusian hurdler
• 1967 – Chris Benoit, Canadian professional wrestler (d. 2007)
• 1967 – Blake Schwarzenbach, American singer and guitarist (Jawbreaker, Jets to Brazil, The Thorns of Life, and forgetters)
• 1968 – Lauren Hays, American singer-songwriter and actress
• 1968 – Ilmar Raag, Estonian director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1968 – Matthias Ungemach, German-Australian rower
• 1968 – Julie Vega, Filipino actress and singer (d. 1985)
• 1969 – Pierluigi Brivio, Italian footballer
• 1969 – Georgiy Gongadze, Georgian-Ukrainian journalist and director (d. 2000)
• 1969 – Masayo Kurata, Japanese voice actress and singer
• 1969 – George LeMieux, American lawyer and politician
• 1969 – Brian Statham, English footballer
• 1970 – Brigita Bukovec, Slovenian hurdler
• 1970 – Dorsey Levens, American football player and sportscaster
• 1970 – Carl Veart, Australian footballer and coach
• 1972 – Adriano Cintra, Brazilian singer, guitarist, and producer (CSS)
• 1972 – The Notorious B.I.G., American rapper (d. 1997)
• 1972 – Alesha Oreskovich, American model
• 1972 – Brett Tucker, Australian actor and singer
• 1973 – Stewart Cink, American golfer
• 1973 – Noel Fielding, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter
• 1974 – Havoc, American rapper and producer (Mobb Deep)
• 1974 – Fairuza Balk, American actress
• 1976 – Stuart Bingham, English snooker player
• 1976 – Abderrahim Goumri, Moroccan runner (d. 2013)
• 1976 – Aditi Gowitrikar, Indian model, actress, and physician, Mrs. World 2001
• 1976 – Deron Miller, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (CKY, World Under Blood, and Foreign Objects)
• 1977 – Quinton Fortune, South African footballer and coach
• 1977 – Michael Fuß, German footballer
• 1977 – Ricky Williams, American football player and coach
• 1977 – Ray MacDonald, Thai actor
• 1978 – Max B, American rapper and songwriter
• 1978 – Adam Gontier, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (Three Days Grace, Big Dirty Band, and Saint Asonia)
• 1978 – Jamaal Magloire, Canadian basketball player and coach
• 1979 – Damián Ariel Álvarez, Argentinian-Mexican footballer
• 1979 – Briana Banks, German-American porn actress and model
• 1979 – Jamie Hepburn, Scottish politician, Minister for Sport, Health Improvement and Mental Health
• 1979 – James Clancy Phelan, Australian author and academic
• 1979 – Scott Smith, American mixed martial artist
• 1980 – Gotye, Belgian-Australian singer-songwriter (The Basics)
• 1980 – Chris Raab, American actor and stuntman
• 1981 – Craig Anderson, American ice hockey player
• 1981 – Edson Buddle, American soccer player
• 1981 – Josh Hamilton, American baseball player
• 1981 – Maximilian Mutzke, German singer-songwriter
• 1981 – Anna Rogowska, Polish pole vaulter
• 1981 – Kaori Shimizu, Japanese voice actress and singer
• 1982 – Brian Klemm, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Suburban Legends and Big D and the Kids Table)
• 1983 – Līga Dekmeijere, Latvian tennis player
• 1983 – Deidson Araújo Maia, Brazilian footballer
• 1984 – Lorena Ayala, Dutch model
• 1984 – Brandon Fields, American football player
• 1984 – Sara Goller, German volleyball player
• 1985 – Kano, English rapper, producer, and actor
• 1985 – Mutya Buena, English singer-songwriter (Sugababes and Mutya Keisha Siobhan)
• 1985 – Marco Carta, Italian singer
• 1985 – Mark Cavendish, Manx cyclist
• 1985 – Alexander Dale Oen, Norwegian swimmer (d. 2012)
• 1985 – Isa Guha, English cricketer
• 1985 – Lucie Hradecká, Czech tennis player
• 1985 – Dušan Kuciak, Slovak footballer
• 1985 – Marie McCray, American porn actress and model
• 1985 – Andrew Miller, American baseball player
• 1986 – Myra, American singer and actress
• 1986 – Konstantinos Argyros, Greek singer
• 1986 – Mario Mandžukić, Croatian footballer
• 1986 – Alexander Noyes, American drummer (Honor Society)
• 1986 – Eder Sánchez, Mexican race walker
• 1986 – Park Sojin, South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer (Girl's Day)
• 1986 – Greg Stewart, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1988 – Claire Cashmore, English swimmer
• 1988 – Park Gyu-ri, South Korean singer and actress (Kara)
• 1988 – Jonny Howson, English footballer
• 1988 – Kaire Leibak, Estonian triple jumper
• 1989 – Emily Robins, New Zealand actress and singer
• 1989 – Hal Robson-Kanu, English footballer
• 1991 – Guilherme, Brazilian footballer
• 1991 – Sarah Ramos, American actress
• 1992 – Hutch Dano, American actor
• 1992 – Philipp Grüneberg, German footballer
• 1992 – Olivia Olson, American actress and singer
• 1993 – Grete Gaim, Estonian biathlete
• 1993 – Luke Garbutt, English footballer
• 1994 – Tom Daley, English diver
• 1995 – Diego Loyzaga, Filipino actor
• 1996 – Indy de Vroome, Dutch tennis player
• 1997 – Viktoria Petryk, Ukrainian singer-songwriter

Deaths

• 987 – Louis V of France (b. 967)
• 1237 – Olaf the Black, Manx son of Godred II Olafsson
• 1254 – Conrad IV of Germany (b. 1228)
• 1471 – Henry VI of England (b. 1421)
• 1481 – Christian I of Denmark (b. 1426)
• 1512 – Pandolfo Petrucci, Italian ruler (b. 1452)
• 1524 – Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, English soldier and politician, Lord High Treasurer (b. 1443)
• 1542 – Hernando de Soto, Spanish-American explorer (b. 1496)
• 1607 – John Rainolds, English scholar and academic (b. 1549)
• 1639 – Tommaso Campanella, Italian astrologer, theologian, and poet (b. 1568)
• 1647 – Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft, Dutch poet and playwright (b. 1581)
• 1650 – James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, Scottish general and politician (b. 1612)
• 1664 – Elizabeth Poole, English-American settler, founded Taunton, Massachusetts (b. 1588)
• 1670 – Niccolò Zucchi, Italian astronomer and physicist (b. 1586)
• 1690 – John Eliot, English-American minister and missionary (b. 1604)
• 1719 – Pierre Poiret, French mystic and philosopher (b. 1646)
• 1724 – Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1661)
• 1742 – Lars Roberg, Swedish physician and academic (b. 1664)
• 1771 – Christopher Smart, English actor, playwright, and poet (b. 1722)
• 1786 – Carl Wilhelm Scheele, German-Swedish chemist and pharmacist (b. 1742)
• 1790 – Thomas Warton, English poet and critic (b. 1728)
• 1810 – Chevalier d'Eon, French diplomat and spy (b. 1728)
• 1844 – Giuseppe Baini, Italian priest and composer (b. 1775)
• 1862 – John Drew, Irish-American actor and manager (b. 1827)
• 1879 – Arturo Prat, Chilean lawyer and commander (b. 1848)
• 1894 – Émile Henry, French anarchist (b. 1872)
• 1894 – August Kundt, German physicist and academic (b. 1839)
• 1895 – Franz von Suppé, Austrian composer and conductor (b. 1819)
• 1901 – Joseph Olivier, French rugby player (b. 1874)
• 1911 – Williamina Fleming, Scottish-American astronomer and academic (b. 1857)
• 1915 – Leonid Gobyato, Russian general and engineer (b. 1875)
• 1919 – Evgraf Fedorov, Russian mathematician, crystallographer, and mineralogist (b. 1853)
• 1920 – Venustiano Carranza, Mexican politician, 54th President of Mexico (b. 1859)
• 1925 – Hidesaburō Ueno, Japanese agriculturalist, guardian of Hachikō (b. 1871)
• 1926 – Ronald Firbank, English-Italian author (b. 1886)
• 1929 – Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1847)
• 1932 – Marcel Boulenger, French fencer and author (b. 1873)
• 1935 – Jane Addams, American activist and author, co-founded Hull House, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1860)
• 1935 – Hugo de Vries, Dutch botanist and geneticist (b. 1848)
• 1940 – Billy Minter, English footballer and manager (b. 1888)
• 1949 – Klaus Mann, German-American novelist, playwright, and critic (b. 1906)
• 1952 – John Garfield, American actor and singer (b. 1913)
• 1956 – Harry Bensley, English businessman and adventurer (b. 1877)
• 1957 – Alexander Vertinsky, Ukrainian-Russian singer-songwriter, actor, and poet (b. 1889)
• 1964 – James Franck, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1882)
• 1965 – Geoffrey de Havilland, English pilot and engineer, designed the de Havilland Mosquito (b. 1882)
• 1968 – Doris Lloyd, English-American actress (b. 1896)
• 1970 – E. L. Grant Watson, English-Australian biologist and author (b. 1885)
• 1973 – Vaughn Monroe, American singer, trumpet player, bandleader, and actor (b. 1911)
• 1981 – Raymond McCreesh, Irish activist (b. 1957)
• 1981 – Patsy O'Hara, Irish activist (b. 1957)
• 1983 – Kenneth Clark, English historian and author (b. 1903)
• 1984 – Ann Little, American actress (b. 1891)
• 1988 – Sammy Davis, Sr., American actor and dancer (b. 1900)
• 1991 – Lino Brocka, Filipino director and screenwriter (b. 1939)
• 1991 – Rajiv Gandhi, Indian politician, 6th Prime Minister of India (b. 1944)
• 1995 – Les Aspin, American captain and politician, 18th United States Secretary of Defense (b. 1938)
• 1996 – Paul Delph, American singer-songwriter and producer (Zahara) (b. 1957)
• 1996 – Lash LaRue, American actor and producer (b. 1917)
• 1996 – Villem Raam, Estonian art historian, art critic and conservator (b. 1910)
• 1998 – Robert Gist, American actor and director (b. 1917)
• 2000 – Barbara Cartland, English author (b. 1901)
• 2000 – John Gielgud, English actor, director, and producer (b. 1904)
• 2000 – Mark R. Hughes, American businessman, founded Herbalife (b. 1956)
• 2002 – Niki de Saint Phalle, French-American sculptor and painter (b. 1930)
• 2003 – Alejandro de Tomaso, Argentinian-Italian race car driver and businessman, founded De Tomaso (b. 1928)
• 2003 – Frank D. White, American captain, banker, and politician, 41st Governor of Arkansas (b. 1933)
• 2005 – Stephen Elliott, American actor (b. 1918)
• 2005 – Howard Morris, American actor and director (b. 1919)
• 2006 – Spencer Clark, American race car driver (b. 1987)
• 2006 – Katherine Dunham, American dancer, choreographer, and author (b. 1909)
• 2006 – Cherd Songsri, Thai director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1931)
• 2006 – Billy Walker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1929)
• 2012 – Eddie Blazonczyk, American singer-songwriter (b. 1941)
• 2012 – Otis Clark, American butler and preacher, survivor of the Tulsa race riot (b. 1903)
• 2012 – Roman Dumbadze, Georgian commander (b. 1964)
• 2012 – Constantine of Irinoupolis, American metropolitan (b. 1936)
• 2012 – Douglas Rodríguez, Cuban boxer (b. 1950)
• 2012 – Bill Stewart, American football player and coach (b. 1952)
• 2012 – Alan Thorne, Australian anthropologist and academic (b. 1939)
• 2013 – Count Christian of Rosenborg (b. 1942)
• 2013 – Frank Comstock, American trombonist, composer, and conductor (b. 1922)
• 2013 – Cot Deal, American baseball player and coach (b. 1923)
• 2013 – Mohammad Khaled Hossain, Bangladeshi mountaineer (b. 1979)
• 2013 – Leonard Marsh, American businessman, co-founded Snapple (b. 1933)
• 2013 – Bob Thompson, American pianist and composer (b. 1924)
• 2013 – Dominique Venner, French journalist and historian (b. 1935)
• 2013 – David Voelker, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1953)
• 2014 – Poni Adams, American actress (b. 1918)
• 2014 – Tunku Annuar, Malaysian son of Badlishah of Kedah (b. 1939)
• 2014 – Evelyn Blackmon, American businesswoman and politician (b. 1924)
• 2014 – Johnny Gray, American baseball player (b. 1926)
• 2014 – Jaime Lusinchi, Venezuelan physician and politician, President of Venezuela (b. 1924)
• 2014 – Alireza Soleimani, Iranian wrestler (b. 1956)
• 2015 – Twinkle, English singer-songwriter (b. 1948)
• 2015 – Jassem Al-Kharafi, Kuwaiti businessman and politician, 8th Kuwaiti Speaker of the National Assembly (b. 1940)
• 2015 – Fred Gladding, American baseball player and coach (b. 1936)
• 2015 – Louis Johnson, American bass player and producer (The Brothers Johnson) (b. 1955)
• 2015 – Annarita Sidoti, Italian race walker (b. 1970)

Holidays and observances

• Afro-Colombian Day (Colombia)
• Christian feast day:
  • Arcangelo Tadini
  • Blessed Adílio Daronch and Manuel Gómez González
  • Blessed Franz Jägerstätter
  • Earliest day on which Corpus Christi can fall, while June 24 is the latest; held on Thursday after Trinity Sunday. (Roman Catholic Church)
  • Emperor Constantine I
  • Eugène de Mazenod
  • Helena of Constantinople, also known as "Feast of the Holy Great Sovereigns Constantine and Helen, Equal-to-the-Apostles." (Eastern Orthodox Church)
  • John Elliot (Episcopal Church)
  • Saints of the Cristero War, including Christopher Magallanes
  • May 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Circassian Day of Mourning (Circassians)
• Day of Patriots and Military (Hungary)
• Independence Day, celebrates the Montenegrin independence referendum in 2006, celebrated until the next day. (Montenegro)
• Navy Day (Chile)
• Saint Helena Day, celebrates the discovery of Saint Helena in 1502. (Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha)
• World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development (International)

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada