Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti
| Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti | |
|---|---|
| Personal Details | |
| Title | Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti |
| Born | 1753, Cairo, Egypt |
| Died | 1825, Cairo, Egypt |
| Ethnicity | Arabian |
| Era | 18th century-19th century |
| Region | Horn of Africa/North Africa |
| Religion | Islam |
| Main interest(s) | Islamic philosophy, Islamic Jurisprudence |
Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti (1753–1825) (Arabic: عبد الرحمن الجبرتي), full name: Abd al-Rahman bin Hasan bin Burhan al-Din al-Jabarti (Arabic: عبد الرحمن بن حسن بن برهان الدين الجبرتي), often simply known as Al-Jabarti, was scholar and chronicler who spent most of his life in Cairo.[1][2]
Biography
Little is known of Al-Jabarti's life. According to Franz Steiner, he was born in the village of Tell al-Gabarti in the northern Delta province of Beheira, Egypt.[3] Abdulkader Saleh asserts that Al-Jabarti was instead born in Cairo.[4]
Al-Jabarti's family was of Somali background.[1][5][6][7] According to his writings, his name comes from his "seventh-degree grandfather," Abd al-Rahman, who was the earliest member of his family known to him.[8] The older Abd al-Rahman was from the Jabarah ( located in horn of Africa )[9] He visited the Riwaqs of the Jabarti communities in Mecca and Medina before making it to Egypt, where he became Sheikh of the Riwaq there and head of the Jabarti community (Muslims from the Horn region).[7][8]
Al-Jabarti was trained as a Sheikh at the Al-Azhar University in Cairo. He began keeping a monthly chronicle of local events. This document, which is generally known in English simply as Al-Jabarti's History of Egypt and known in Arabic as Aja'ib al-athar fi al-tarajim wal-akhbar (عجائب الاَثار في التراجم والاخبار), became a world-famous historical text by virtue of its eyewitness accounts of Napoleon's invasion and Muhammad Ali's seizure of power. The entries from his chronicle dealing with the French expedition and occupation have been excerpted and compiled in English as a separate volume entitled Napoleon in Egypt.
According to Marsot, at the end of his life, Al-Jabarti chose to be buried in Tell al-Gabarti, the town to which he traced his descent.[10]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ al-Jabarti, 'Abd al-Rahman. History of Egypt: 'Aja'ib al-Athar fi 'l-Tarajim wa'l-Akhbar. vol.1. Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgart. 1994.
- ↑ Abdulkader Saleh, "Ǧäbärti," in Uhlig, Siegbert, ed., Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: D-Ha. Wiesbaden:Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005, p. 597.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 David Ayalon, "The Historian al-Jabartī and His Background," Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1960, p.238
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Marsot, Afaf Lutfi el-Sayyed. "A Comparative Study of Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti. and Niqula al-Turk," Eighteenth Century Egypt: The Arabic Manuscript Sources. Los Angeles: Regina Books, 1990.
Further reading
Napoleon in Egypt: Al-Jabarti's Chronicle of the French Occupation, 1798. Shmuel Moreh, translator. ISBN 1-55876-070-9
External links
- Articles containing Arabic-language text
- 1756 births
- 1825 deaths
- Arab historians
- Egyptian historians
- Somalian historians
- Somalian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
- Egyptian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
- Al-Azhar University alumni
- People from Cairo
- People from Beheira Governorate
- World Digital Library related
- Muslim historians
- 18th-century Egyptian people
- 19th-century Egyptian people
- 18th-century Somalian people
- 19th-century Somalian people
