Albert Einstein Award
The Albert Einstein Award (sometimes mistakenly called the Albert Einstein Medal because it was accompanied with a gold medal) was an award in theoretical physics that was established to recognize high achievement in the natural sciences. It was endowed by the Lewis and Rosa Strauss Memorial Fund in honor of Albert Einstein's 70th birthday. It was first awarded in 1951 and an addition to a gold medal of Einstein by sculptor Gilroy Roberts,[1] it also included a prize money of $15,000,[2][3] which was later reduced to $5,000.[4][5] The winner was selected by a committee (the first of which consisted of Einstein, Oppenheimer, von Neumann and Weyl[6]) of the Institute for Advanced Study, which administered the award.[3] Lewis L. Strauss used to be one of the trustees of the institute.[7]
This award should not be confused with many others named after the famous physicist, such as the Albert Einstein World Award of Science given by the World Cultural Council (since 1984), the Albert Einstein Medal given by the Albert Einstein Society (since 1979), nor with the Hans Albert Einstein Award, named after his son and given by the American Society of Civil Engineers (since 1988).[8] It was established much earlier than these, when Einstein was still alive and was a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study. It has been called "the highest of its kind in the United States" by The New York Times.[9] Some considered it as "the prestigious equivalent of a Nobel Prize".[10]
Recipients
| Year | Name | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 1951 | Kurt Gödel and Julian Schwinger | [2][11] |
| 1954 | Richard Feynman | [3] |
| 1958 | Edward Teller | [12] |
| 1959 | Willard Libby | [13] |
| 1960 | Leó Szilárd | [14] |
| 1961 | Luis Alvarez | [4] |
| 1965 | John Wheeler | [15] |
| 1967 | Marshall Rosenbluth | [5] |
| 1970 | Yuval Ne'eman | [16] |
| 1972 | Eugene Wigner | [17] |
| 1978 | Stephen Hawking | [10] |
| 1979 | Tullio Regge | [18] |
References
- ↑ Wheeler Honored, Princeton Alumni Weekly, Volume 65, June 8, 1965.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Biography of J. Schwinger from University of St Andrews, MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive (Last accessed Dec. 17, 2006).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 The Month at Caltech, April 1954 issue, p. 20 (Last accessed on September 4, 2007).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Report of the Director for 1948-53, Institute for Advanced Studies, p. 30 (1954). (pdf file last accessed on September 6, 2007).
- ↑ Details about the Hans Albert Einstein Award, from the ASCE website (Last accessed on September 11, 2007).
- ↑ New Scientist magazine, EBSCO Publishing, vol. 77, p. 272, 1978.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Edward Teller—Awards & Degrees from LLNL website (Last accessed Feb. 11, 2007).
- ↑ Biography of W. F. Libby at nobelprize.org (Last accessed May 13, 2008).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. p. 302.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. p. 217
- ↑ Science magazine, vol. 176, p. 896, 1972.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- Information on the Albert Einstein Award from the Jewish-American Hall of Fame
- Information about and photos of the medal awarded to Kurt Godel on the website of the Institute for Advanced Study, last accessed 2014-02-01.
