Albert H. Blanding
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Albert Hazen Blanding
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|---|---|
Blanding as commander of 2nd Florida Infantry, 1916
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| Born | November 9, 1876 Lyons, Iowa |
| Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Bartow, Florida |
| Place of burial |
Evergreen Cemetery, Gainesville, Florida
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| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service/ |
 United States Army |
| Years of service | 1895-1940 |
| Rank |  Major General |
| Commands held | 2nd Florida Infantry Regiment 53rd Infantry Brigade 31st Infantry Division National Guard Bureau |
| Battles/wars | Pancho Villa Expedition World War I World War II |
| Awards | Army Distinguished Service Medal |
Albert Hazen Blanding (November 9, 1876 – December 26, 1970) was an United States Army officer. Among the most distinguished military figures in Florida's history, he was a recipient of the Distinguished Service Medal.[1]
Contents
Early life
Blanding was born in Lyons, Iowa, but his family moved to Florida when he was two years old. Blanding attended East Florida Seminary, now known as the University of Florida, in Gainesville, graduating in 1894.[2] He was commissioned a captain in the Florida National Guard in 1899. At the time, he was a phosphate company executive.[3][4]
Pancho Villa Expedition
Blanding was promoted to the rank of colonel in 1909 or 1910 and ran a turpentine, sawmill, and lumber business from 1910 to 1914 while active on the National Guard roster.[2][5] In the Pancho Villa Expedition, Blanding commanded the Second Florida Infantry.
World War I
On August 5, 1917, Blanding was called up to serve in World War I, where he commanded the 53rd Brigade, 27th Division, as a brigadier general. After hostilities ceased, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal and was discharged from the Army on March 1, 1919, after which he resumed his service to the Florida National Guard.
Post World War I
Blanding served as State of Florida Chairman for the American Legion for a time and was a member of the Florida Board of Control from 1922 to 1936.
In 1924 he was promoted to Major General and commander of the 31st Infantry Division.
National Guard Bureau
From 1936 to 1940 Blanding was Chief of the National Guard Bureau by appointment of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. He held this post while continuing to command the 31st Infantry Division.
At his 1940 retirement Blanding received a state promotion to Lieutenant General in recognition of his service and accomplishments.[6]
World War II
During World War II Blanding was the Military Advisor to Florida's Governor. After the war he was an advocate for the establishment of the Everglades National Park.
Death and burial
Blanding died December 26, 1970. He is buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Gainesville, Florida.
Legacy
In 1939, he was honored by the establishment of a military station, Camp Blanding, in his name; this would become the primary military reservation and training station for the Florida National Guard.[7][8]
The University of Florida awarded him Doctor of Laws in May 1942.[9] During World War II he served on the Florida Board of the Selective Service System and helped found Everglades National Park.[3]
Blanding was designated a Great Floridian by the Florida Department of State in the Great Floridians 2000 Program. A plaque attesting to the honor is located at Bartow City Hall.[5]
Photos
See also
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Albert Hazen Blanding at Find a Grave
References
- ↑ Distinguished Service medal citation, Albert H. Blanding, Military Times Hall of Valor web site
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 30th Infantry Division in WWII: Camp Blanding-The War Years
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Historic Preservation of Alachua County (Florida): History of the Northeast Historic District-phosphate industry
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Florida Department of State: Great Floridians 2000 Program
- ↑ Newspaper article, Gen. Albert Blanding Dies, New York Times, December 27, 1970
- ↑ Newspaper article, Gen. Blanding Dead at 96, Daytona Beach Morning Journal, December 26, 1970
- ↑ Newspaper article, Camp Blanding Getting $34M Upgrade, Jacksonville Business Journal, November 20, 2006
- ↑ University of Florida: Office of the President-Honorary Degree Recipients
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by
Col. John F. Williams (acting)
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Chief of the National Guard Bureau 1936 – 1940 |
Succeeded by MG John F. Williams |
- 1876 births
- 1970 deaths
- American people of World War I
- United States Army generals of World War I
- Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (United States)
- National Guard of the United States generals
- University of Florida alumni
- People from Bartow, Florida
- People from Clinton, Iowa
- Chiefs of the National Guard Bureau
