Albert River (Queensland)

For the river in Victoria (Australia), see Albert River (Victoria).

Albert
River
256px Albert River at Stapylton, 2014
Name origin: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Country	Australia
State	Queensland
Region	South East Queensland
Local government areas	Scenic Rim Region, City of Gold Coast
Part of	Logan River
Source	McPherson Range, Great Dividing Range
Source confluence	Right and Left Branches of the Albert River
- location	below Neglected Mountain
- elevation	184 m (604 ft)
- coordinates
Mouth	confluence with the Logan River
- location	Alberton
- elevation	3 m (10 ft)
- coordinates
Length	102 km (63 mi)
Basin	782 km2 (302 sq mi)
Location of Albert River river mouth in Queensland
Wikimedia Commons: Albert River (Queensland)

The Albert River is a perennial river located in the South East region of Queensland, Australia. Its catchment lies within the Gold Coast and Scenic Rim Region local government areas and covers an area of 782 square kilometres (302 sq mi). The river provides potable water for the town of Beaudesert.

Course and features

Formed by the confluence of the Right and Left Branches of the river which begin in the Lamington National Park and drain the northern slopes of the Border Ranges within the Great Dividing Range, the Albert River rises below Neglected Mountain and east of the settlement of Hillview. The river flows generally north, joined by six minor tributaries before reaching its confluence with the Logan River between Alberton and Eagleby. From there the Logan flows a further 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) before entering Moreton Bay. The Albert River catchment is bounded by the McPherson Range to the south, the Beechmont Range in the east and the Jinbroken Range and Birnam Range to the west. The river's upper catchment is heavily influenced by the national parks of Tamborine, Main Range and the Lamington Plateau, and numerous local government-owned reserves and conservation areas, that comprise part of the Shield Volcano Group of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Gondwana Rainforests of Australia.

Tributaries of the Albert River include the Stockyard Creek, Duck Creek, Kerry Creek, Cainbable Creek, Canungra Creek and Bidaddaba Creek.

The Albert River is crossed by the Pacific Motorway, the Old Pacific Highway, and the Gold Coast railway line at Yatala.

History

The river was named by Robert Dixon in honour of Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Floods have been recorded on the Albert River in 1925, 1947, 1972, 1976, 1980 and 1989. In 1884, the S.S. Walrus ran aground on the bank of the river. The vessel had been used as a floating sugar mill and distillery.

Proposed dam

In 1989, the Goss Government rejected a proposal to build Wolffdene Dam on the Albert River. Later, a dam near Glendower Homestead was once planned in a Queensland Government water strategy report from 1990. The option was discarded after it was revealed the site was too costly to build a dam for the amount of water it would have provided.

Environmental concerns

The water quality of the Albert River remains in relatively good condition until it merges with the Logan River where the quality declines.

Residential and industry development and land clearing in the catchment have deteriorated the water quality of the Albert River, particularly in its lower reaches. Key environmental issues that face the catchment are:

• Rapid population increase and development;
• Altered flow patterns of the creek causing active erosion;
• Deteriorating water quality;
• Increased noise and vehicle movements;
• Waste disposal;
• Invasion of bushland by exotic plants and animals;
• Management of the extractive industries; and
• Day-to-day behaviour of residents and workers of the catchment.

Gallery

• Tamborine Mountain 3.jpg

  View west over Wonglepong and the Albert River, 2010

• Albert River Queensland.jpg

  The Albert River valley and farmlands, south east of Beaudesert. Cainbable Creek flows into the Albert River from the east.

See also

• List of rivers of Queensland