Alexander Bruce, 2nd Earl of Kincardine
Alexander Bruce, 2nd Earl of Kincardine FRS (1629–1681) was a Scottish inventor, politician, judge and freemason, responsible for developing the pendulum clock, in collaboration with Christiaan Huygens.[1]
His grandfather, Sir George Bruce had built up a fortune in coal-mining and salt-production, building Culross Palace in Fife in 1597.
On 20 June 1667 Bruce is listed as a Treasurer of Scotland. In the same year he was an Extraordinary Lord of Session.
Bruce was one those making up the 1660 committee of 12 that led to formation of the Royal Society of London, and he conducted extensive correspondence with fellow freemason Sir Robert Moray, the first President of the Royal Society. These letters are the main source of biographical information on Bruce.[2]
References
See also
- Sir William Bruce, 1st Baronet, of Balcaskie, Alexander's cousin and business partner
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- Use dmy dates from November 2012
- 1629 births
- 1681 deaths
- Earls of Kincardine
- 17th-century Scottish people
- 17th-century scientists
- People from Fife
- Scottish inventors
- Members of the Privy Council of Scotland
- Freemasonry in Scotland
- Founder Fellows of the Royal Society
- Scottish Episcopalians
- Commissioners of the Treasury of Scotland
- Extraordinary Lords of Session
- Scottish politician stubs
- Scottish scientist stubs