Algiers Point

Algiers Point
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
File:Algierspt1888.png
Detail from an 1888 German map of New Orleans
Location	New Orleans, Louisiana
Coordinates
NRHP Reference #	78001428
Added to NRHP	August 1, 1978

Algiers Point is a location on the Lower Mississippi River in New Orleans, Louisiana. In river pilotage, Algiers Point is simply one of the many points of land around which the river flows—albeit a significant one. Since the 1970s, the name Algiers Point has also referred to the neighborhood in the immediate vicinity of that point.

Navigational point

Rounding Algiers Point
A downbound ship and other vessels on the Lower Mississippi River, with Algiers Point to the right

The course of the Mississippi River past and through New Orleans is in the shape of a crescent. As the river reaches the downriver end of that crescent, flowing by then in a northerly direction, it makes a sharp "right-hand" turn to the east. The French Quarter, Faubourg Marigny and Bywater lie on the outside of the bend on the river's left descending bank. The point of land on the river's right descending bank is, and has historically been, called Algiers Point.

Just off this point is where the Mississippi River is at its deepest, approximately 60 meters (200 ft) deep. This depth varies from year to year as the river alternately scours and deposits silt. A U.S. Coast Guard aid to navigation, Algiers Point Light "95," marks the point. Its geographic coordinates are

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' linear description of the location is mile 94.6 AHP (above Head of Passes) on the Lower Mississippi River.

In the 20th century, the Coast Guard began regulating marine traffic approaching and rounding Algiers Point. Licensed pilots were enlisted to man a tower atop the Gov. Nicholls Street Wharf across the river from the point, and to communicate with mariners via marine VHF radio and via a red and green traffic light, in order to restrict two-way traffic when high water makes such traffic hazardous.

Neighborhood

This is a brief description of a neighborhood within the larger Algiers section of New Orleans.

File:Olivieratdelaronde.JPG

Algiers Point houses
Late 19th-century houses at the corner of Delaronde and Olivier Streets

The neighborhood near the point described above came to be called Algiers Point beginning in the 1970s. At that time a community movement began to emphasize the historic and aesthetic aspects of the neighborhood's houses and other assets, as contrasted to other sections of Algiers, especially newer, post-World War II residential areas.

The size and boundaries of the neighborhood depend on colloquial or legal context, but a conservative description is the approximately 50 city blocks bounded by Opelousas Avenue, Atlantic Avenue and the river. The Algiers Point National Historic District is bounded on the south by Slidell Avenue instead of Opelousas Avenue. The southern boundary of the city-regulated Algiers Point Historic District, as defined by the New Orleans Historic District Landmarks Commission, is Newton Street.

Some of the houses and other structures in Algiers Point predate the American Civil War, but most were built in the period immediately after a catastrophic 1895 fire which destroyed hundreds of structures in the area.

Numerous small businesses such as bars, restaurants, coffee shops, and professional services are located here, creating a mixed use neighborhood. The median household income of Algiers Point is around $55,000 while the median income for a family of four is around $85,000. The neighborhood is mostly solidly middle class, while households living around Opelousas Street and those deeper into Greater Algiers tend to be poor and/or working class, since Greater Algiers has a median household income of around $35,000.

Demographics

File:Algiers sign (Algiers Point, New Orleans, Louisiana) 001.jpg

Algiers Point sign

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,381 people, 1,145 households, and 555 families residing in the neighborhood.

As of the census of 2010, there were 2,455 people, 1,229 households, and 574 families residing in the neighborhood.

See also

• Algiers, New Orleans

External links

• Algiers Point Association
• Algiers Historical Society
• Algiers Point Information and Links page
• Cita Dennis Hubbell Library
• Southern Pacific Historical & Technical Society