Anterior ciliary arteries

Anterior ciliary arteries
File:Gray873.png The arteries of the choroid and iris. The greater part of the sclera has been removed.
Iris, front view.
Details
Latin	Arteriae ciliares anteriores
Source	Ophthalmic artery
Vein	Anterior ciliary veins
Supplies	Conjunctiva, sclera and rectus muscles
Identifiers
Dorlands /Elsevier	a_61/12153861
TA
TH	{{#property:P1694}}
TE	{{#property:P1693}}
FMA	{{#property:P1402}}
Anatomical terminology [[[d:|edit on Wikidata]]]

The anterior ciliary arteries are seven small arteries in each eye-socket that supply the conjunctiva, sclera and the rectus muscles. They are derived from the muscular branches of the ophthalmic artery.

Course

The anterior ciliary arteries are branches of the ophthalmic artery and run to the front of the eyeball in company with the extraocular muscles. They form a vascular zone beneath the conjunctiva, and then pierce the sclera a short distance from the cornea and end in the circulus arteriosus major. Three of the four rectus muscles; the superior, inferior and medial, are supplied by two ciliary arteries each, while the lateral rectus only receives one branch.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)