Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria

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File:Joseph Karl Ludwig Habsburg 1833 1905.jpg
Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria

Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria (German: (Erzherzog) Josef Karl (Ludwig) von Österreich, Hungarian: Habsburg–Toscanai József Károly (Lajos) főherceg; Pressburg, 2 March 1833 – Fiume, 13 June 1905) was a member of the Habsburg dynasty. He was the second son of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary (7th son of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor) and Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg.

Like many junior members of royal families, Archduke Joseph Karl entered the military. He became a Major General in the Austrian Army in 1860. In 1867, he became Palatine of Hungary after the death of his childless half-brother Stephen, though the post by that time was symbolic only.

The archduke had an interest in Romani language and occasionally wrote on this topic to Albert Thomas Sinclair, an American lawyer who shared this interest. A bio of Sinclair notes that the archduke sent a copy of his work, “a large octavo volume handsomely bound It is a most important and valuable philological work comparing the gypsy words with Sanskrit, Hindustani Persian, etc.”[1]

Marriage and issue

On 12 May 1864 in Coburg, Archduke Joseph married Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1846–1927), the elder daughter of Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Clémentine of Orléans. They had seven children :

Ancestry

Family of Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Maria Theresa of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Philip V of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Charles III of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Elisabeth of Parma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Augustus III of Poland
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Maria Amalia of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Maria Josepha of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Karl Alexander, Duke of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Maria Augusta of Thurn and Taxis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Duke Louis of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Sophia Dorothea of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Charles Augustus, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Augusta Frederika Wilhelmina of Nassau-Idstein
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. William IV, Prince of Orange
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Anne, Princess Royal
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

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