Argagnon

Argagnon
Entry to Argagnon
Argagnon
Location within Aquitaine region Argagnon
Coordinates:
Country	France
Region	Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes
Department	Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement	Pau
Canton	Arthez-de-Béarn
Intercommunality	Arthez-de-Béarn
Government
• Mayor (2008–2020)	André Cassou
Area1	9.33 km2 (3.60 sq mi)
Population (2009)2	730
• Density	78/km2 (200/sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code	64042 / 64300
Elevation	66–209 m (217–686 ft) (avg. 106 m or 348 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Argagnon (Arganhon in Occitan) is a French commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Aquitaine region of south-western France.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Argagnonais or Argagnonaises

Geography

The Gave de Pau at Aragnon

Argagnon is located some 7 km south-east of Orthez and 2 km north-west of Maslacq. Access to the commune is by the D817 road from Orthez which passes through the village and continues south-east to Artix. The D275 from Maslacq to Arthez-de-Béarn passes through the eastern part of the commune. The Toulouse-Bayonne railway passes through the south of the commune parallel to the D817 but there is no station in the commune. The nearest stations are at Orthez to the north-west and Lacq to the south-east. The commune consists mostly of farmland however there are forests in the east and north of the commune.

The commune lies in the Drainage basin of the Adour and the Gave de Pau flows through the south-western edge of the commune with the Ruisseau de Clamonde flowing into it from the commune. Paul Raymond mentioned in 1863 that the Juren, a stream with its source in Arthez-de-Béarn, crossed Aragnon and flowed into the Gave de Pau

Places and Hamlets

• Arramoun
• Arrigran
• Arriscle
• Arvélé
• Audios
• Baraten
• Bataille
• Bernès
• Bouhaben
• Cazenave
• Cazot
• Château Champetier
• Chou
• Claverie
• Clerc
• Soum de Coste
• Daubagna
• Guillemet
• Houndière
• Jouanbayle
• Lacamuse
• Lachourute
• Lahoueillâde
• Larréc
• Larrus
• Lassègue
• Lasserre
• Lescloupé
• Lirou
• Louncouat
• Lourtas
• Lourteigt
• Marcerin
• Marchand
• Marquittou
• Maysonnave
• Mirabel
• Momas
• Mouillade
• Moullié
• Nicot
• Pédauque
• Pehau
• Pierre Grand
• Poumé
• Pradot
• Puyôo
• Roc
• Sabaté
• Sarraillot
• Sauvajunte
• Tisné

Toponymy

Its name in Béarnais is Arganhon. Brigitte Jobbé-Duval indicated that the name Argagnon originated from the first owner, Arcanius, and was expanded with the suffix -onem giving the meaning "Domain of Arcanius".

The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.

Name	Spelling	Date	Source	Page	Origin	Description
Argagnon	Arganion	977	Raymond	10	Bigorre	Village
	Argalhoo	1376	Raymond	10	Military
	Arguanhoo	1385	Raymond	10	Census
	Arganhoo	1546	Raymond	10	Reformation
	Argagnon	1750	Cassini
	Argagnon-Marcerin	1851	Raymond	10
Castéra	Casterar	1538	Raymond	44	Reformation	Fief, vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn
Les Castets	Les Castets	1779	Raymond	46	Marcerin	Place
Marcerin	Marsserü	1345	Raymond	108	Pardies	Village
	Marsserü	1385	Raymond	108	Census
	Marsery	1779	Raymond	108	Marcerin
	Marcery	1793	Ldh/EHESS/Cassini

Sources:

• Raymond: Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. (French)
• Ldh/EHESS/Cassini: Ldh/EHESS/Cassini database (French)

Origins:

• Bigorre: Cartulary of Bigorre
• Military: Military Inspection of Béarn
• Census: Census of Béarn
• Reformation: Reformation of Béarn
• Marcerin: The Terrier of Marcerin.
• Pardies: Notaries of Pardies

History

In 1385 Argagnon and Marcerin depended on the bailiwick of Pau. Argagnon at that time had 9 fires and Marcerin had 12.

The Lords of Argagnon were the Castera family

Argagnon until 1846 was part of the Canton of Lagor. The commune merged with Marcerin on 8 April 1851 to form the commune of Argagnon-Marcerin.

During the German occupation from 1940-1944 it was one of the official check points for the Demarcation line.

Administration

List of Successive Mayors

From	To	Name	Party	Position
	1995	Name	Georges Vandesande
1995	2001	Guillaume Defarge
2001	2020	André Cassou

(Not all data is known)

Georges Vandesande sponsored the candidacy of Jacques Cheminade in the presidential election of 1995.

Inter-communality

Argagnon belongs to five inter-communal structures:

• the Community of communes of Lacq;
• the AEP association of Gave and Baïse;
• the energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
• the inter-communal association of Arthez-de-Béarn;
• the inter-communal association of defence against floods from the Gave de Pau.

Demography

In 2009 the commune had 730 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.

Population Change (See database)

1793	1800	1806	1821	1831	1836	1841	1846	1851
212	193	205	227	222	238	359	366	348

1856	1861	1866	1872	1876	1881	1886	1891	1896
515	491	486	457	464	502	460	442	415

1901	1906	1911	1921	1926	1931	1936	1946	1954
415	436	411	393	408	366	330	309	323

1962	1968	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2009	-
374	468	505	501	695	711	707	730	-

Sources : Ldh/EHESS/Cassini until 1962, INSEE database from 1968 (population without double counting and municipal population from 2006)

Population of Argagnon

Economy

The town is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone designation of Ossau-iraty.

Culture and Heritage

The Church of Saint-Pierre

Nickname and saying

According to Hubert Dutech, the inhabitants of Marcerin were called perautucs, meaning "fools". He also cited the saying A Marcerin, n'i a glèisa ni mouli, mes que i a ua houratèra, oun lou diable apèra, which means "In Marcerin there is neither church nor mill, but there is a small cave where the devil calls".

Civil heritage

Several Prehistoric camps have been found in the commune, reflecting its ancient past. The most important of them is the Turoû de Dous Garos at 90 metres altitude. Ditches surround it and there are three earthen ramparts. Remains from the Iron Age have been discovered. The park of the current chateau is located in the former castéra.

Religious heritage

The Church of Saint-Pierre (11th century) is registered as an historical monument. It was built in 1866 on remains from the 11th century.

Facilities

Argagnon has a primary school.

Notable people linked to the commune

• Raymond Larrabure, born in 1797 in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port and died in 1875 in Argagnon, was a French politician.
• Henry de Pène, born in 1830 in Paris and died in 1888 in the same city, was a French writer and journalist. Henry de Pène was also called Henry de Pène of Argagnon - after the castle owned by his father at Argagnon.
• Robert Sarrabère, born in 1926 in Argagnon was a French Catholic bishop of Aire and Dax until his retirement in 2002. From 9 January to 2 September 2007, he served the diocese of Montauban as Apostolic Administrator during the period of transition from one bishop to another.

See also

• Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department

External links

• Page on Argagnon on the Community of communes of Arthez-de-Béarn website (French)
• Argagnon on Lion1906
• Argagnon on Google Maps
• Argagnon on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (French)
• Argagnon on the 1750 Cassini Map
• Argagnon on the INSEE website (French)
• INSEE (French)