Arjuna Ranatunga

Honourable Arjuna Ranatunga MP
Minister of Ports & Shipping
Incumbent
Assumed office 12 January 2015
President	Maithripala Sirisena
Preceded by	Mahinda Rajapaksa
Deputy Minister of Tourism
In office 2005–2008
President	Mahinda Rajapaksa
Member of the Sri Lanka Parliament for Gampaha District
Incumbent
Assumed office 2015
Member of the Sri Lanka Parliament for Kalutara District
In office 2010–2015
Member of the Sri Lanka Parliament for Colombo District
In office 2001–2010
Personal details
Born	(1963-12-01) December 1, 1963 Gampaha, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka)
Nationality	Sri Lankan
Political party	United National Party (2015– present) Sri Lanka Freedom Party (2001 - 2010, 2015) Democratic National Alliance (2010 - 2012) Independent (2012 - 2015)
Spouse(s)	Samadara Ranatunga
Children	Dhyan Ranatunga, Thiyangie Ranatunga
Alma mater	Bandaranayake College, Gampaha & Ananda College Colombo
Occupation	Politician, Cricketer
Religion	Theravada Buddhism
Personal information
Nickname	Captain Cool, General
Height
Batting style	Left-hand
Bowling style	Right-arm medium
Role	Batsman, Skipper
International information
National side	Sri Lanka
Test debut (cap 9)	17-21 February 1982 v England
Last Test	6-10 August 2000 v South Africa
ODI debut (cap 24)	14 February 1982 v England
Last ODI	30 May 1999 v Kenya
Domestic team information
Years	Team
1982–2001	Sinhalese Sports Club
Career statistics
Competition Tests ODI Matches 93 269 Runs scored 5,105 7,456 Batting average 35.69 35.84 100s/50s 4/38 4/49 Top score 135* 131* Balls bowled 2120 4710 Wickets 16 79 Bowling average 65.00 47.55 5 wickets in innings 0 0 10 wickets in match 0 n/a Best bowling 2/20 4/14 Catches/stumpings 47/– 63/–
Source: Cricinfo, 8 September 2015

Arjuna Ranatunga (Sinhalese: අර්ජුන රණතුංග; born 1 December 1963) is a Sri Lankan politician, former international cricketer and cricket administrator. He served as the captain of the Sri Lankan cricket team for much of the 1990s, and the team won the 1996 Cricket World Cup under his leadership. He has been Member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka for Gampaha since 17 August 2015, and was appointed Minister of Ports and Shipping on 12 January 2015.

A specialist left-handed batsman and part-time medium pace bowler, Ranatunga's career with the Sri Lankan national team began in 1982, when Sri Lanka were relative newcomers to international cricket and did not perform well against the well-established teams. He became an important player in the middle order of Sri Lanka's batting. Under Ranatunga's captaincy, Sri Lanka began to play more aggressively in both ODI and Test cricket the mid-'90s. Their growing success rate culminated with a dominating performance and triumph in the 1996 Cricket World Cup. Although some of his actions caused some controversy, Ranatunga was praised for his leadership in raising a team long regarded as underdogs to the status of world champions.

Upon retirement from playing cricket, Ranatunga became influential in the administration of cricket in Sri Lanka and entered politics, joining the People's Alliance and winning election to the Sri Lankan parliament. He served a tenure as deputy minister for tourism, and later served as the president of Sri Lanka Cricket until December 2008. He joined the Democratic National Alliance in 2010. In 2015 General elections he join the United National Party list and was place 2nd.

Early life

Ranatunga comes from Minuwangoda, a town twenty miles north of Colombo. His father Reggie Ranatunga, was a minister of Sri Lankan parliament. He, along with his brothers, studied at Ananda College Colombo where his mother was a teacher. Arjuna's cricketing career started and was carefully nurtured at school. He played cricket for both the junior and senior teams Ananda College. He has five brothers, Nishantha Ranatunga, Sanjeeva Ranatunga, Dammika Ranatunga, Ruwan Ranatunga and Prasanna Ranatunga, where Himself, Nishantha, Sanjeeva, and Dhammika all played for Sri Lanka national cricket team in different times. Only Prasanna and Ruwan Ranatunga moved to politics besides cricket.

Cricket career

First-class and Test debuts

A left-handed batsman and useful right arm medium pace bowler, Ranatunga made his first-class debut in 1981 at the age of eighteen and a year later played in Sri Lanka's inaugural Test match. In this match he became the first Sri Lankan to score a Test half century.

Captaincy

Ranatunga went on to captain Sri Lanka in 1988, taking control of the national team for the next 11 years, transforming it from a weak, routinely defeated team into a competitive and successful unit. He led the team to their greatest cricketing triumph, 1996 World Cup. His innovative captaincy took a Sri Lanka team, given little chance prior to the competition, for cricket's greatest prize. His strategies was commended by many cricketing greats and followed by other teams. He was the brain behind the strategy of scoring as many runs as possible in the first 15 overs of an ODI match in which there are field restrictions. This strategy was perfectly executed by Sanath Jayasuriya. This strategy was still followed by the batsmen in the Powerplays. He was widely recognised as a belligerent leader and was famous for defending his players at all costs regardless of what they did.

1996 World Cup

The Sri Lankan national team were considered perpetual underdogs but this image changed completely during the 1996 Cricket World Cup, when Sri Lanka defeated tournament favourites Australia to win it under the captaincy of Ranatunga. This victory, for which Ranatunga was a pivotal part both as batsman and captain, started a new era of Sri Lankan competitiveness on the global stage; they had previously never passed the group stage of a world cup.

Retirement

In June 2000, Ranatunga played in Sri Lanka's 100th Test match, becoming the only player to represent his country in their first and hundredth Test.

Ranatunga lost the national team captaincy in 1999 after Sri Lanka's poor showing at the World Cup in England, although he was chosen as one of five Wisden Cricketers of the Year for that year. He retired from playing cricket in 2001.

Controversies

Fitness

Ranatunga's weight was also notable for being considered excessive for a professional athlete. It gave rise to an incident during a game played in humid conditions when he called for a runner, claiming that he had "sprained something"; opposition (Australian) wicket-keeper Ian Healy responded with an insulting comment, falling under what is categorized in cricket as a "sledge", which was picked up by the stump microphones and broadcast live on television. Ranatunga was known for controversially calling a runner during long innings due to his level of fitness. After the second final of the One Day triangular series in Australia in the 1995/6 season, when the incident with Healy occurred, Ranatunga instructed his players not to shake the Australian players' hands. During this match, Sanath Jayasuriya and Australian paceman Glenn McGrath were also involved in physical jostling; Jayasuriya accused McGrath of racially abusing him, a claim that the bowler denied.

Defence of Muralitharan

Ranatunga is also remembered for his stand in a One Day International against England. Australian Umpire Ross Emerson called Muttiah Muralitharan for throwing. (Muralitharan was subsequently cleared by bio-mechanical experts hired by the ICC.) Ranatunga exchanged heated words with umpire Emerson and led his team to a point just inside the boundary line, halting play and giving the impression that he was about to forfeit the match, until the Sri Lankan management conferred with him and play resumed. English captain, Alec Stewart, was openly critical of Ranatunga's behaviour. In a comment caught on the stump microphone he was heard to say to Ranatunga "Your conduct today has been appalling for a country's captain". The match was bad-tempered, with instances of shoulder-bumping.

Wrangles with Warne

He is noted also for his repeated intense criticism of the Australian team, especially his long-standing rivalry with Shane Warne. During the 1996 World Cup, Ranatunga claimed that Warne was overrated, and during the final, Warne misexecuted a flipper, which turned into a full toss. Ranatunga pulled it over the boundary for the six and then stuck his tongue out at Warne. During the 1999 World Cup, Warne wrote a column calling Ranatunga a "disgrace". The Sri Lankan shot back by referring to his country's cultural heritage and then mocking Australia over convict settlement.

In 2005, Warne mocked Ranatunga's rotund figure, which had become more ample since his retirement, suggesting that he had swallowed a sheep.

There has always been between Warne and Ranatunga a grudging mutual admiration. When the former visited Sri Lanka in the aftermath of the 2004 tsunami to aid Muralitharan in his "great work" there, he developed an amiable rapport with his long-time foe: "We even wagged," he confirmed later. Not long after, however, Ranatunga was lambasting him in a scathing newspaper attack.

"You can't be mates with everyone," Warne wrote in his 2008 book Shane Warne's Century, serialised by The Times in September, "and if there was any way I could knock him down to number 101 for the purposes of this book, I'd be delighted to do so. But having taken on the task, I want to do it seriously, and the fact is that Ranatunga helped to put Sri Lanka on the cricket map. And you know what? Deep down, I'll quietly admit that I rated him as a cricketer."

Career highlights

See also: Player of the Match awards (cricket)

Tests

Test debut: vs England, Colombo, 1981–1982
Last Test: vs South Africa, Colombo, 2000–2001

• Ranatunga's highest Test batting score of 135 not out was made against Pakistan, Colombo, 1985–1986
• His best Test bowling effort of 2 for 17 came against New Zealand, Kandy, 1983–1984
• Ranatunga's captaincy record was as follows: 56 matches, 12 wins, 19 losses, 25 draws.

One-day Internationals

ODI Debut: vs England, Colombo, 1981–1982
Last ODI: vs Kenya, Southampton, 1999 World Cup

• His highest ODI batting score of 131 not out was made against India, Colombo, 1997
• Ranatunga's best bowling figures of 4 for 14 came against India at Kanpur in 1986–1987
• His captaincy record was as follows: 193 matches, 89 wins, 95 losses, 1 tie, 8 no result
• Until New Zealand's Stephen Fleming overtook him in October 2006 at the ICC Champions Trophy, Ranatunga held the record for captaining the most ODI matches.

Career centuries

Test centuries

The following table illustrates a summary of the Test centuries scored by Arjuna Ranatunga

• the column , * indicates being not out
• The column title Match refers to the Match Number of the player's career

Test Centuries of Arjuna Ranatunga
	Runs	Match	Against	City/Country	Venue	Year
[1]	111	10	India	Colombo, Sri Lanka	Sinhalese Sports Club Ground	1985
[2]	135*	18	Pakistan	Colombo, Sri Lanka	P. Saravanamuttu Stadium	1986
[3]	127	34	Australia	Colombo, Sri Lanka	Sinhalese Sports Club Ground	1992
[4]	131	43	South Africa	Moratuwa, Sri Lanka	Tyronne Fernando Stadium	1993

One Day International centuries

ODI Centuries of Arjuna Ranatunga
	Runs	Match	Against	City/Country	Venue	Year
[1]	101*	153	Pakistan	Durban, South Africa	Kingsmead	1994
[2]	102*	166	Pakistan	Gujranwala, Pakistan	Municipal Stadium	1995
[3]	131*	215	India	Colombo, Sri Lanka	R. Premadasa Stadium	1997
[4]	102	240	New Zealand	Colombo, Sri Lanka	Sinhalese Sports Club Ground	1998

Political Career

He entered into politics by joining the PA led by Chandrika Kumaratunga. Later, he was the Deputy Minister of Tourism for Sri Lanka. In 2010, Ranatunga left PA and joined DNA endorsing Presidential Candidate Sarath Fonseka. After a rift with party leader Fonseka, on September 2012, he resigned from the party.

See also

• List of political families in Sri Lanka
• Ananda-Nalanda

References

• Warne, Shane. "Shane Warne's Century: Ranatunga looked like he had swallowed a sheep." The Times, 27 September 2008.
• Shenton, A. "Ranatunga's Unique Achievement", The Cricket Statistician, No. 113, Spring 2001. Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians; West Bridgford, Nottingham

External links

• Cricinfo profile on Arjuna Ranatunga
• HowSTAT! statistical profile on Arjuna Ranatunga
• 1st Asian International Sportsman ever to address the Oxford Union

Preceded by Ranjan Madugalle

Sri Lankan Test and ODI Captain 1988 -1999

Succeeded by Sanath Jayasuriya