Bama (writer)
| Bama | |
|---|---|
| Born | Faustina Mary Fatima Rani 1958 (age 65–66) Pudhupatti, Madras State, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation | writer |
Bama (born: 1958), also known as Bama Faustina Soosairaj, is a Tamil, Dalit Feminist and novelist. She rose to fame with her autobiographical novel Karukku (1992), which chronicles the joys and sorrows experienced by Dalit Christian women in Tamil Nadu.[1] She subsequently wrote two more novels, Sangati (1994) and Vanmam (2002) along with two collections of short stories: Kusumbukkaran (1996) and Oru Tattvum Erumaiyum (2003).[2]
Early life
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"We who are asleep must open our eyes and look about us. We must not accept the injustice of our enslavement by telling ourselves it is our fate, as if we have no true feelings; we must dare to stand up for change. We must crush all these institutions that use caste to bully us into submission, and demonstrate that among human beings there are none who are high or low. Those who have found their happiness by exploiting us are not going to go easily. It is we who have to place them where they belong and bring about a changed and just society where all are equal."
— Bama in Karukku (2012).
Bama was born in 1958 as Faustina Mary Fatima Rani in a Roman Catholic family from Puthupatti in the then Madras State.[1] Bama's grandfather had converted from Hinduism to Christianity.[1] Bama's ancestors were from the Dalit community and worked as agricultural labourers. Her father was employed with the Indian Army.[1] Bama had her early education in her village. On graduation, she served as a nun for seven years.[3]
Career
After serving as a nun for seven years, Bama left the convent and began writing. With the encouragement of a friend, she wrote on her childhood experiences.[1] These experiences formed the basis for her first novel, Karukku published in 1992.[1] When the novel was published, Bama was ostracised from her village for portraying it in poor light and was not allowed to enter it for the next seven months.[3] Karukku was, however, critically acclaimed and won the Crossword Book Award in 2000.[4][5] Bama followed it with Sangati and Kusumbukkaran. Bama got a loan and set up a school for Dalit children in Uttiramerur.[3] Bama's Karukku has been translated to English[4] and Kusumbukkaran and Sangati to French.[1]
Themes
Bama's novels focus on caste and gender discrimination. They portray caste-discrimination practised in Christianity and Hinduism. Bama's works are seen as embodying Dalit feminism and are famed for celebrating the inner strength of the subaltern woman.
Bibliography
- Karukku (1992; 2nd ed. with postscript, 2012)
- Sangati (1994)
- Kusumbukkaran (1996)
- Vanmam (2002)
- Oru Tattvum Erumaiyum (2003)
Notes
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Further Reading
- Satyanarayana, K & Tharu, Susie (2011) No Alphabet in Sight: New Dalit Writing from South Asia, Dossier 1: Tamil and Malayalam, New Delhi: Penguin Books.
External links
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- Bama interview, Muse India
