Viscount Bridport

File:Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport by Lemuel Francis Abbott.jpg

Alexander Hood,
1st Viscount Bridport

Viscount Bridport is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of Great Britain and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The first creation became extinct in 1814 while the second creation is still extant.

Sir Alexander Hood, younger brother of Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood, was a prominent naval commander. In 1794 he was created Baron Bridport in the Peerage of Ireland, with remainder to his great-nephew Samuel Hood, second son of Henry Hood (later 2nd Viscount Hood), eldest son of the 1st Viscount Hood, and in failure thereof to the heirs male of his uncle Alexander Hood (who was the ancestor of the Fuller-Acland-Hood Baronets of St Audries and the Barons St Audies). In 1796 he was created Baron Bridport, of Cricket St Thomas in the County of Somerset, in the Peerage of Great Britain, and in 1800 he was even further honoured when he was made Viscount Bridport, of Cricket St Thomas in the County of Somerset, also in the Peerage of Great Britain. The latter titles were created with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body.

The 1st Viscount Bridport died without male issue in 1814 and the barony of 1796 and the viscountcy of 1800 became extinct. However, he was succeeded in the barony of 1794, according to the special remainder, by his aforementioned great-nephew, Samuel Hood, the 2nd Baron Bridport. He notably represented Heytesbury in Parliament. In 1810, the 2nd Baron Bridport married Lady Charlotte Mary Nelson, 3rd Duchess of Bronté, the only surviving child and heiress of William Nelson, 1st Earl Nelson, elder brother of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson. Lord Bridport was succeeded by his son Alexander Hood, the 3rd Baron Bridport. He was a General in the Army. In 1868, he was further created Viscount Bridport, of Cricket St Thomas in the County of Somerset and of Bronte, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, a revival of the title given to his great-great-uncle sixty-eight years earlier. In 1873 he also inherited from his mother the title of Duke of Bronté (Duca di Bronté), of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the Duchy of Maniace. This ducal title was conferred on his great-great-uncle Horatio Nelson in 1799 by King Ferdinand, this as a reward for his support of the monarchy.

While his eldest son Arthur Hood succeeded him as 2nd Viscount Bridport, he left the Duchy of Bronte to his younger son Hon. Sir Alexander Nelson Hood, who became the 5th Duke of Bronté. This was possible because of a special and unusual clause in the letters patent granting the duchy, which allowed the present holder to choose as successor whoever he wants. The 2nd Viscount represented West Somerset in Parliament as a Conservative. He was succeeded by his grandson Rowland Hood, the 3rd Viscount Bridport and 6th Duke of Bronté. He was the son of the Hon. Maurice Henry Nelson Hood, who was killed in action at Gallipoli in 1915. Viscount Bridport was Lieutenant-Commander in the Royal Navy and also held minor political office from 1939 to 1940 under Neville Chamberlain. As of 2013, the titles are held by his only surviving son Alexander Hood, the 4th Viscount Bridport and 7th Duke of Bronté, who succeeded in 1969. As a descendant of Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood, he is also in remainder to this peerage and its subsidiary titles.

Viscounts Bridport; First creation (1800)

• Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport (1726–1814)

Barons Bridport (1794)

• Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport, 1st Baron Bridport (1726–1814)
• Samuel Hood, 2nd Baron Bridport (1788–1868)
• Alexander Nelson Hood, 3rd Baron Bridport (1814–1904) (created Viscount Bridport in 1868)

Viscounts Bridport; Second creation (1868)

• Alexander Nelson Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport (1814–1904)
• Arthur Wellington Alexander Nelson Hood, 2nd Viscount Bridport (1839–1924)
• Rowland Arthur Herbert Nelson Hood, 3rd Viscount Bridport (1911–1969)
• Alexander Nelson Hood, 4th Viscount Bridport (b. 1948)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son Hon. Peregrine Alexander Nelson Hood (b. 1974).
The heir apparent's heir presumptive is his half-brother Hon. Anthony Nelson Hood (b. 1983).

Dukes of Bronté (1799)

• Horatio Nelson, 1st Duke of Bronté, 1st Viscount Nelson (1758–1805)
• William Nelson, 2nd Duke of Bronté, 1st Earl Nelson (1757–1835)
• Charlotte Mary Nelson, 3rd Duchess of Bronté (1787–1873)
• Alexander Nelson Hood, 4th Duke of Bronté, 1st Viscount Bridport (1814–1904) (previously created Viscount Bridport; see above)
• Hon. Sir Alexander Nelson Hood, 5th Duke of Bronté (1904–1937)
• Rowland Arthur Herbert Nelson Hood, 6th Duke of Bronté, 3rd Viscount Bridport (1911–1969)
• Alexander Nelson Hood, 7th Duke of Bronté, 4th Viscount Bridport (b. 1948)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son Hon. Peregrine Alexander Nelson Hood (b. 1974).

See also

• Earl Nelson
• Fuller-Acland-Hood Baronets of St Audries
• Viscount Hood

References

• Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990
• Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
• The seven dukes of Bronte