Underwriting contract

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In investment banking, an underwriting contract is a contract between an underwriter and an issuer of securities.

The following types of underwriting contracts are most common:[1]

  • In the firm commitment contract the underwriter guarantees the sale of the issued stock at the agreed-upon price. For the issuer, it is the safest but the most expensive type of the contracts, since the underwriter takes the risk of sale.[1]
  • In the best efforts contract the underwriter agrees to sell as many shares as possible at the agreed-upon price.[1]
  • Under the all-or-none contract the underwriter agrees either to sell the entire offering or to cancel the deal.[1]

Stand-by underwriting, also known as strict underwriting or old-fashioned underwriting is a form of stock insurance: the issuer contracts the underwriter for the latter to purchase the shares the issuer failed to sell under stockholders' subscription and applications.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "The Investment Banking Handbook" by J. Peter Williamson, 1988, ISBN 0-471-81562-4 , ""Underwriting Contracts", p. 128
  2. "The Law of Securities Regulation" by Thomas Lee Hazen, 1996, ISBN 0-314-08587-4, p. 405.