Beth Israel Congregation (Washington, Pennsylvania)
| Beth Israel | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Basic information | |
| Location | 265 North Avenue, Washington, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Geographic coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
| Affiliation | Conservative Judaism |
| Status | Active |
| Leadership | Rabbi: David Novitsky[1] |
| Website | mybethisrael |
| Architectural description | |
| Architect(s) | Alexander Sharove[1] |
| Completed | 1955[1] |
Beth Israel Congregation is a Conservative synagogue located at 265 North Avenue in Washington, Pennsylvania.[2] Founded in 1891,[3] it was the first Jewish congregation in Washington County, Pennsylvania.[4] Its first rabbi, Jacob Goldfarb, served for 50 years.[1]
The congregation constructed its first building in 1902.[4] The current building, at 265 North Avenue, was dedicated in 1955.[1]
As of 2012[update], Beth Israel was the only synagogue in Washington County.[5][6] Its rabbi was David Novitsky.[1][6]
Early history
Jacob Goldfarb moved to Washington, Pennsylvania in around 1890. The following year,[3] he led the organization of Beth Israel Congregation as an Orthodox synagogue,[4] serving as both its rabbi and cantor.[7] It was Washington County's first Jewish congregation.[4]
By the turn of the 20th century, the Beth Israel had 22 member families, and an annual revenues of $600 (today $17,000).[8] It held services on Friday nights and Saturday mornings, and had round 20 children in its religious school.[8] In 1902, the congregation constructed its first synagogue building,[4] at the corner of Franklin and Spruce.[7] By 1907, membership was 26 families, out of a total Washington Jewish population of around 200 individuals. Annual revenues were $3,000 (today $76,000), and the religious school, which held classes daily, had 25 students.[7] Emmy Award-winning film and television producer and director Bud Yorkin was a member as a youth in the 1920s and 1930s.[1]
Goldfarb retired in 1941, becoming rabbi emeritus. He was succeeded as rabbi the following year by Maxwell Berger, described by Isaac Landman as "son of the chief rabbi of Toronto, Canada". Berger had previously served from 1940 to 1942 as the first permanent full-time rabbi of Beth El Congregation in Beckley, West Virginia.[9]
Events since 1955
The congregation's current building at 265 North Avenue was dedicated in 1955. Designed by Alexander Sharove, it housed "two sanctuaries, classrooms, library, social hall, parlor, gymnasium/auditorium, and two kosher kitchens".[1]
David J. Matzner was rabbi in the 1970s. Born in Wiesbaden, Germany in 1914, he received his rabbinic training first at the Jewish Teachers' Seminary in Duerzburg, then (from 1936 to 1938) at Yeshivat Torat Chayim in Jerusalem, where he was ordained. He returned to Weisbaden, working as sales representative, and was interned in several Nazi concentration camps during the Holocaust. He emigrated to the United States in 1950, serving as rabbi of Mount Sinai Congregation in Wausau, Wisconsin and Sons of Jacob Congregation in Waterloo, Iowa before coming to Beth Israel. He retired in 1978, returning to Israel for two years, before settling in Pompano Beach, Florida, where he died in 1986. A eulogy written by a former Beth Israel member in the Observer-Reporter described him as having "unique aura of sweetness and power".[10]
David C. Novitsky was rabbi in the 2000s.[11] A graduate of Touro Law Center, he was ordained in 1983 by the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary of Yeshiva University. In addition to serving as a rabbi, he practiced as a litigation attorney for over 14 years, and is an adjunct instructor in the Religious Studies department of Washington & Jefferson College.[6]
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 About Us, Synagogue website.
- ↑ Synagogue website.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 According to About Us, Synagogue website; see also Landman (1948), p. 432. American Jewish Yearbook, Vol. 2, p. 453 gives the founding date as April 1, 1896. American Jewish Yearbook, Vol. 9, p. 396 states Beth Israel was organized in 1902.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Landman (1948), p. 432.
- ↑ Richard (2011).
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 David C. Novitsky, Washington & Jefferson College website.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 American Jewish Yearbook, Vol. 9, p. 396.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 American Jewish Yearbook, Vol. 2, p. 453.
- ↑ Landman (1948), p. 432, Shinedling (1963), pp. xxviii, 289. According to Shinedling, after leaving Beth El congregation, Berger "retir[ed] from the active rabbinate. Some years thereafter he settled in Washington, Pa., where he engaged in business."
- ↑ Matzner & Margolis (1994), pp. 163–164.
- ↑ Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (September 12, 2002).
References
- American Jewish Committee. "Local Jewish Life" PDF (5.54 MB), American Jewish Year Book, Jewish Publication Society, Volume 2 (1900–1901).
- American Jewish Committee. "Assorted Statistics" PDF (7.72 MB), American Jewish Year Book, Jewish Publication Society, Volume 9 (1907–1908).
- Beth Israel Congregation website. Accessed January 16, 2011.
- About Us, Beth Israel Congregation website. Accessed January 16, 2011.
- Landman, Isaac. "Pennsylvania", The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, Universal Jewish Encyclopedia Co. Inc., Volume 8, 1942.
- Matzner, David; Margolis, David. The Muselmann: The Diary of a Jewish Slave Laborer. Ktav, 1994, ISBN 978-0-88125-457-0, p. 164.
- Richard, Cicely A. "Washington, Pennsylvania, for Tourists", Travel Tips, USA Today website. Accessed January 16, 2011.
- "Marking 9/11 - a year later", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, September 12, 2002.
- Shinedling, Abraham Isaac. West Virginia Jewry: Origins and History, 1850–1958, Volume 3, Press of M. Jacobs, 1963.
- David C. Novitsky, Professors, Religious Studies, Offices and Departments, Washington & Jefferson College website. Accessed February 11, 2012.
- Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012
- 19th-century synagogues
- Conservative synagogues in Pennsylvania
- Places of worship in Washington County, Pennsylvania
- Religious buildings completed in 1955
- Religious organizations established in 1891
- Synagogues in Pennsylvania
- Washington, Pennsylvania
- 1891 establishments in Pennsylvania
