Birmingham to Worcester via Kidderminster Line

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Birmingham to Worcester via Kidderminster Line
Jewellery Line - Roebuck Lane, Smethwick - London Midland 172 222 (7187498771) (2).jpg
Overview
Type Suburban rail, Heavy rail
System National Rail
Status Operational
Locale Worcestershire
West Midlands
West Midlands (region)
Termini Birmingham Snow Hill
Worcester
Stations 16
Operation
Owner Network Rail
Operator(s) London Midland
Chiltern Railways
CrossCountry
Rolling stock Class 150 Sprinter
Class 153 Sprinter
Class 168 Clubman
Class 172 turbostar
Class 170 turbostar
Class 220 Voyager
Class 221 Super Voyager
Class 43 HST
Technical
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in) standard gauge
Route map
Birmingham to
Worcester via
Kidderminster Line
Chiltern Main Line
Midland Metro
to Birmingham New Street
Birmingham Snow Hill Midland Metro
St Paul's
Hockley Tunnels
Jewellery Quarter Midland Metro
Hockley
Soho and Winson Green
Soho Benson Road
Chase Line
Winson Green Outer Circle
Handsworth and Smethwick
Handsworth Booth Street
The Hawthorns Midland Metro
Midland Metro
to Wolverhampton Low Level
to Birmingham New Street
Smethwick Galton Bridge
Rugby–Birmingham–Stafford Line
Smethwick West
Rood End
Langley Green
Oldbury
Rowley Regis
Old Hill
Bumble Hole Line
Halesowen Railway
Cradley Heath
Lye
South Staffordshire Line
Stourbridge Town Branch Line
Stourbridge Junction
Hagley
Blakedown
Kidderminster
Kidderminster Town Severn Valley Railway
Severn Valley Railway Severn Valley Railway
Stourport Branch Line
Hartlebury
Cutnall Green Halt
Birmingham to Worcester
via Bromsgrove Line
Droitwich Spa
Fernhill Heath
Blackpole Halt
Astwood Halt
Worcester Foregate Street
Worcester Shrub Hill
Cotswold Line

The Birmingham to Worcester via Kidderminster Line is a suburban railway line from Birmingham Snow Hill to Worcester via Stourbridge and Kidderminster. It is one of the Snow Hill Lines, with trains operated by London Midland and Chiltern Railways using Class 172 and Class 168 diesel units. It is a future aspiration of Chiltern Railways and Network Rail to electrify the entire line, including the Chiltern Main Line to London Marylebone.[1]

The line is one of two railway routes between Birmingham and Worcester, the other route runs via Bromsgrove.

History

The line between Worcester and Stourbridge Junction was opened as part of the Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway (OWWR), in 1852. The line between Stourbridge Junction and Birmingham Snow Hill was built by the Stourbridge Railway, and the Great Western Railway (GWR), and opened in 1867. By 1870, the entire route had come under the control of the GWR, later passing to British Railways in 1948.[2]

In the late 1960s, services to Snow Hill were run down. In 1967 most services on the line were diverted to Birmingham New Street, running via Galton Junction. However a skeleton service of four trains per day, was retained between Snow Hill and Langley Green until March 1972, when Snow Hill station, along with the line to Smethwick West was closed to passengers. Although a single line as far as Handsworth was kept open for freight traffic (cement & scrap metals).[3][4]

Jewellery Line project

Plaque at Snow Hill station, commemorating the opening of the Jewellery Line in 1995.

Snow Hill station was reopened in 1987. In September 1995, as part of the project to restore services through Snow Hill, the 4 miles (6 km) of line between Smethwick and Snow Hill were reopened as the "Jewellery Line".

Three new stations were opened on the restored route: Smethwick Galton Bridge, The Hawthorns and Jewellery Quarter. Smethwick Galton Bridge station was built as an interchange with trains on the Birmingham New Street-Wolverhampton Line, and it replaced the nearby Smethwick West station which closed soon after.[5][6]

The reopening allowed cross-city rail services to operate through Snow Hill, and freed up much needed capacity at New Street station. According to Centro, it created "a third cross city line linking the lines to Worcester and Hereford with those to Stratford-upon-Avon and Leamington Spa".[3][7]

Services

Places served

The line serves the following places:

Service information

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Passenger services are provided by London Midland between Birmingham and Worcester and beyond, and by Chiltern Railways between Birmingham and Kidderminster only.

The local service provided by London Midland comprises:

  • Six trains per hour from Birmingham to Stourbridge Junction;
of which four continue to Kidderminster
of which two continue to Worcester
Map of Birmingham to Worcester rail routes

All local services continue beyond Birmingham to either Dorridge, Whitlocks End or Stratford-upon-Avon, with some peak hour trains running to Leamington Spa. A triangular junction at Worcester allows a variety of service patterns (see map). Some trains terminate at Shrub Hill, whereas some reverse there before going to Foregate Street. Other trains take the direct curve to Foregate Street avoiding Shrub Hill. Some trains continue beyond Foregate Street to Malvern Link and Great Malvern.

Chiltern Railways run services to London Marylebone in the morning rush hour, which start from Kidderminster rather than Snow Hill, and reverse journeys during the evening.[8]

Before the reopening of Snow Hill, trains along this route ran into Birmingham New Street, where they terminated. Even after the Snow Hill reopening a lower level of service to New Street was maintained, but this link was axed altogether at the May 2004 timetable change, to much local consternation. Now passengers have to struggle with luggage across Birmingham City centre, or change at Smethwick Galton Bridge. This did however add much needed extra capacity to the Stour Valley Line into Birmingham New Street and free up platform space there. This service took the connection between Galton and Smethwick Junctions near Smethwick West. Services were once hourly from Worcester to Birmingham New Street via Stourbridge.

Two CrossCountry services are timetabled to use the line each day — one service from Birmingham New Street (via Smethwick Junction and Galton Junction) in the early morning and a reverse service in the evening. Neither of these call at any of the stations along the line and are scheduled to ensure drivers retain knowledge of the route. During congestion or mainly during engineering works, the line sees much more frequent service as a diversionary route. The line from Worcester Shrub Hill continues to Cheltenham Spa railway station, which is the next calling point for most Cross Country services, and thus offers a convenient alternative when the Lickey Incline is closed.

Several charter trains can often be seen on the line due to the existence of the Severn Valley Railway at Kidderminster, which has a mainline connection.

See also

References

  1. Draft Electrifications RUS Response - Chiltern RailwaysNetwork Rail
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  4. Boynton, John (2001). Main Line to Metro: Train and tram on the Great Western route: Birmingham Snow Hill – Wolverhampton. Kidderminster: Mid England Books. ISBN 978-0-9522248-9-1.
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  8. GB National Rail Timetable 2013-14, Table 71

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External links