Bistrița Monastery

For other uses, see Bistrița Monastery (disambiguation).

Bistrița Monastery
Mănăstirea Bistrița
File:Manastirea Bistrita 0005.JPG Church of the Bistrița Monastery
Basic information
Location	Bistrița, Neamț County, Romania
Geographic coordinates
Affiliation	Eastern Orthodox
Ecclesiastical or organizational status	Friary
Status	Active
Leadership	Metropolitan of Moldavia and Bukovina
Patron	Dormition of the Mother of God
Architectural description
Architectural type	Classic Moldavian
Founder	Alexandru cel Bun
Direction of façade	South
Groundbreaking	1402
Completed	1407 (first documentary attestation) 1498 (bell tower) 1546 (defense wall)
Length	40 m
Height (max)	45 m

The Bistrița Monastery (Romanian: Mănăstirea Bistrița, pronounced [ˈbistrit͡sa]) is a Romanian Orthodox monastery located 8 km west of Piatra Neamț. It was dedicated in 1402, having as original ctitor the Moldavian Voivode Alexandru cel Bun whose remains are buried here.

The church is historically and archaeologically valuable. It shows features of Byzantine architecture, is richly ornamented, with a 15th-century entrance door of fine craftsmanship and detailed frescoes.

The monastery is surrounded by 4 meter high stone walls built during Petru Rareș's reign (1541–1546), the original ones being destroyed in 1538 by Suleiman the Magnificent's army. Also from the same period dates a chapel located north of the monastery. The inner court bell tower had already been erected in 1498 by Ștefan cel Mare. With his extensive restoration of the monastery in 1554, Alexandru Lăpușneanu is also considered to be a ctitor. Thus, the monastery is considered to have been donated by 4 voivodes of the Mușatin dynasty (Alexandru I, Ștefan III, Petru IV, Alexandru Lăpușneanu).

File:Bistrita Monastery 0037.JPG

The miraculous icon

A remarkable item preserved here is the miraculous icon of Saint Anne given as a present to the monastery in 1407-1408 by Voivode Alexandru I's wife, Lady Ana. According to tradition, the icon was given as a "patronage gift" to Lady Ana by empress Jelena, wife of Manuel II Palaiologos, emperor of Constantinople. The icon was restored in the 18th century and in 1853 was placed in a new section, made of carved and gilded wood, of the kliros.

The monastery was an important cultural center for calligraphers, miniaturists and chroniclers. The monastery's museum hosts an important collection of medieval art.

External links

• Pictures of the Monastery