Botetourt County, Virginia

Botetourt County, Virginia
Botetourt County Courthouse
Seal
Location in the U.S. state of Virginia
Virginia's location in the U.S.
Founded	1770
Named for	Lord Botetourt
Seat	Fincastle
Largest place	Hollins
Area
• Total	546 sq mi (1,414 km2)
• Land	541 sq mi (1,401 km2)
• Water	4.7 sq mi (12 km2), 0.9%
Population
• (2010)	33,148
• Density	57/sq mi (22/km²)
Congressional district	6th
Time zone	Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website	www.botetourt.org

Botetourt County (/ˈbɒtətɒt/ BOT-ə-tot) is a United States county that lies in the Roanoke Region of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Located in the mountainous portion of the state, the county is bordered by two major ranges, the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains.

Botetourt County was created in 1770 from part of Augusta County, and was named for Norborne Berkeley, known as Lord Botetourt. Like Augusta County, Botetourt was originally a huge area; part of its land was later removed to form the entire state of Kentucky.

Botetourt County is part of the Roanoke Virginia Metropolitan Statistical Area, and the county seat is the town of Fincastle. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 33,148. The area has seen growth in recent decades, with the population increasing more than thirty percent since the 1990 census.

History

Botetourt County, Virginia, from 1895 state map

First proposed in the House of Burgesses in 1767, Botetourt County was created in 1770 from Augusta County. The county is named for Norborne Berkeley, Baron de Botetourt, more commonly known as Lord Botetourt (1718–1770), who was a popular governor of the Virginia Colony from 1768 to 1770, when he died suddenly while in office.

In the 1770s, when Virginia claimed most of the Northwest Territory which would later form all or part of six states, the land was initially divided between Botetourt and Augusta Counties. The territory that would eventually become the state of Kentucky was quickly removed from Botetourt, however, and became Fincastle County in 1772 and then Kentucky County in 1776.

Botetourt County is a part of the Roanoke Metropolitan Statistical Area, and the southern parts of the county have become increasingly suburban in recent decades. Much of the area's former farmland and orchards have been developed into residential subdivisions and businesses.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 546 square miles (1,410 km²), of which 541 square miles (1,400 km²) is land and 4.7 square miles (12 km²) (0.9%) is water. The Blue Ridge Mountains run along the eastern part of the county. The Appalachian Mountains run along the western part of the county. The two mountain ranges come close together, separated by the town of Buchanan and the James River.

The James River originates in Botetourt County, near the village of Iron Gate, just south of the Alleghany County border by the merger of the pristine Cowpasture River and the Jackson River. The James River runs south until Eagle Rock, where it turns east and meanders through the county, passing Springwood and James River High School until entering Buchanan. In Buchanan, the river turns northward and flows into Rockbridge County towards Glasgow.

Adjacent counties

• Roanoke County, Virginia - southwest
• Craig County, Virginia - west
• Alleghany County, Virginia - northwest
• Rockbridge County, Virginia - northeast
• Bedford County, Virginia - southeast

National protected areas

• Blue Ridge Parkway (part)
• George Washington National Forest (part)
• Jefferson National Forest (part)

Major highways

• I‑81
• US 11
• US 220
• US 221
• US 460
• SR 43

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1790	10,524		—
1800	10,427		−0.9%
1810	13,301		27.6%
1820	13,589		2.2%
1830	16,354		20.3%
1840	11,679		−28.6%
1850	14,908		27.6%
1860	11,516		−22.8%
1870	11,329		−1.6%
1880	14,809		30.7%
1890	14,854		0.3%
1900	17,161		15.5%
1910	17,727		3.3%
1920	16,557		−6.6%
1930	15,457		−6.6%
1940	16,447		6.4%
1950	15,766		−4.1%
1960	16,715		6.0%
1970	18,193		8.8%
1980	23,270		27.9%
1990	24,992		7.4%
2000	30,496		22.0%
2010	33,148		8.7%
Est. 2014	33,100		−0.1%
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2013

As of the census of 2000, there were 30,496 people, 11,700 households, and 9,114 families residing in the county. The population density was 56 people per square mile (22/km²). There were 12,571 housing units at an average density of 23 per square mile (9/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.91% White, 3.52% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.47% Asian, 0.19% from other races, and 0.69% from two or more races. 0.59% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 11,700 households out of which 32.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.80% were married couples living together, 7.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.10% were non-families. 19.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the county, the population was spread out with 23.40% under the age of 18, 5.80% from 18 to 24, 28.90% from 25 to 44, 28.80% from 45 to 64, and 13.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 99.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $48,731, and the median income for a family was $55,125. Males had a median income of $37,182 versus $25,537 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,218. About 3.60% of families and 5.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.40% of those under age 18 and 6.50% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Board of Supervisors

Amsterdam District: Todd L. Dodson (R)

Blue Ridge District: Billy W. Martin, Sr. (R)

Buchanan District: John Williamson (R)

Fincastle District: L. W. "Jack" Leffel (Vice Chairman) (I)

Valley District: Dr. Donald M. "Mac" Scothorn (Chairman) (R)

Constitutional Officers

Clerk of the Circuit Court: Tommy L. Moore (D)

Commissioner of the Revenue: Rodney Spickard (R)

Commonwealth's Attorney: Joel R. Branscorn (R)

Sheriff: Ronald N. Sprinkle (R)

Treasurer: William P. Arney (R)

Botetourt County is represented by Republican Stephen D. "Steve" Newman in the Virginia Senate, Republicans Chris T. Head and Terry L. Austin in the Virginia House of Delegates, and Republican Robert W. "Bob" Goodlatte in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Education

Botetourt County Public Schools operates public schools serving the county.

There are two high schools in Botetourt County. Lord Botetourt High School opened in suburban Daleville in the fall of 1959. James River High School in Buchanan also opened in 1959.

Politics

Presidential election results

Year	DEM	GOP	Others
2008	32.7% 5,693	65.9% 11,471	1.4% 242
2004	30.4% 4,801	68.9% 10,865	0.8% 121
2000	33.4% 4,627	64.1% 8,867	2.5% 346
1996	37.0% 4,576	51.7% 6,404	11.3% 1,400
1992	35.6% 4,349	48.4% 5,904	16.0% 1,956
1988	39.2% 3,763	59.3% 5,687	1.5% 141
1984	34.9% 3,243	64.2% 5,959	0.9% 87
1980	43.0% 3,698	51.2% 4,408	5.7% 496
1976	53.1% 4,021	44.1% 3,343	2.8% 209
1972	27.7% 1,519	69.4% 3,806	2.8% 156
1968	24.7% 1,272	50.5% 2,598	24.7% 1,270
1964	53.1% 2,377	46.9% 2,098	0.0% 1
1960	42.6% 1,621	56.8% 2,159	0.6% 22

The Republican candidate for president has won the support of Botetourt County in 11 of the last 13 races. The county also voted Republican for Governor in 2005 and 2009.

Fire & Emergency Medical Services

Botetourt County Fire & EMS uses a combination of career staff and volunteers to provide fire protection, emergency medical services, fire safety education, swiftwater rescue, and other services to the county. The department operates out of eight stations with a range of fire apparatus and ambulances to provide these services.

Communities

Towns

• Buchanan
• Fincastle
• Troutville

Unincorporated communities

Eagle Rock Blue Ridge Cloverdale Springwood

Oriskany Hollins Daleville Lithia

Arcadia Glen Wilton Nace

Notable residents

• George A. Anderson (1853–1896), United States Congressman from Illinois.
• Samuel Barton (1749–1810), Explorer, pioneer, early settler of Nashville, Tennessee, and patriot.
• Edward Rumsey (1796–1868), United States Representative from Kentucky.
• Angela Tincher, Virginia Tech Hokies softball pitcher from 2005–2008.

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Botetourt County, Virginia

External links

• Botetourt County Official Website
• Botetourt County Office of Tourism Website