Brian Howe (politician)

For other people with this name, see Brian Howe (disambiguation).

The Honourable Brian Howe AO
8th Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
In office 3 June 1991 – 20 June 1995
Prime Minister	Bob Hawke Paul Keating
Preceded by	Paul Keating
Succeeded by	Kim Beazley
Deputy Leader of the Labor Party
In office 3 June 1991 – 20 June 1995
Leader	Bob Hawke Paul Keating
Preceded by	Paul Keating
Succeeded by	Kim Beazley
Minister for Regional Development
In office 25 March 1994 – 11 March 1996
Prime Minister	Paul Keating
Preceded by	Peter Cook
Succeeded by	John Sharp
Minister for Local Government
In office 24 March 1993 – 25 March 1994
Prime Minister	Paul Keating
Preceded by	David Simmons
Succeeded by	Warwick Smith
Minister for Housing
In office 7 May 1990 – 11 March 1996
Prime Minister	Bob Hawke Paul Keating
Preceded by	Peter Staples
Minister for Community Services
In office 4 April 1990 – 25 March 1994
Prime Minister	Bob Hawke Paul Keating
Preceded by	Neal Blewett
Succeeded by	Carmen Lawrence
Minister for Health
In office 4 April 1990 – 24 March 1993
Prime Minister	Bob Hawke Paul Keating
Preceded by	Neal Blewett
Succeeded by	Graham Richardson
Minister for Social Security
In office 13 December 1984 – 4 April 1990
Prime Minister	Bob Hawke
Preceded by	Don Grimes
Succeeded by	Graham Richardson
Minister for Defence Support
In office 11 March 1983 – 13 December 1984
Prime Minister	Bob Hawke
Preceded by	Ian Viner
Member of the Australian Parliament for Batman
In office 10 December 1977 – 29 January 1996
Preceded by	Horrie Garrick
Succeeded by	Martin Ferguson
Personal details
Born	(1936-01-23) 23 January 1936 Melbourne
Nationality	Australian
Political party	Australian Labor Party
Alma mater	University of Melbourne
Occupation	Minister
Religion	Methodist Church of Australasia Uniting Church

Brian Leslie Howe, AO (born 23 January 1936), is an Australian former politician who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Australia in the Labor government under prime ministers Bob Hawke and Paul Keating from 1991 to 1995.

Howe was born in Melbourne. He spent his early childhood in the suburb of Malvern and was educated at Melbourne High School and the University of Melbourne. He later studied theology in Chicago (1967–69) and then returned to Australia. He served as a minister with the Methodist Church and the Uniting Church in various parts of Victoria – Morwell, Eltham and Fitzroy.

Howe was elected to the House of Representatives in 1977 representing the northern Melbourne metropolitan electoral Division of Batman. He defeated the incumbent Horrie Garrick for Labor preselection in a hard-fought contest. A member of the Socialist Left faction of the Labor Party, he was Minister for Defence Support in the government of Bob Hawke from 1983. In 1984 he became Minister for Social Security and carried out various radical reforms to Australia's welfare system.

Howe appeared to face significant opposition within his electorate in 1988, when up to 60 members of the Greek Westgarth branch of the ALP defected to join the Australian Democrats. One of the defectors, tram-conductor George Gogas, contested Batman as a Democrat candidate in 1990, but polled only 12.9 per cent of the vote.

After the 1990 election Howe was appointed to the post of Minister for Community Services and Health. When Paul Keating resigned from Cabinet in 1991, Howe succeeded him as Deputy Prime Minister. He became Minister for Health, Housing and Community Services in the Keating government in December 1991, dropping the health part of the portfolio in 1993. In June 1995 he resigned as Deputy Prime Minister and was succeeded by Kim Beazley. He did not stand for re-election at the 1996 election.

The ACTU commissioned Howe to chair their inquiry into insecure work. In this capacity he has spoken widely about the issue to the media and addressed the National Press Club.

Howe is a member of the Patrons Council of the Epilepsy Foundation of Victoria.

Honours

Howe was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in January 2001, and promoted to Officer level (AO) in January 2008.

Notes

Political offices
Preceded by Paul Keating	Deputy Prime Minister of Australia 1991–1995	Succeeded by Kim Beazley
Preceded by Ian Viner	Minister for Defence Support 1983–1984	Succeeded by Ros Kelly
Preceded by Don Grimes	Minister for Social Security 1984–1990	Succeeded by Graham Richardson
Preceded by Neal Blewett (community services and health) Peter Staples (housing)	Minister for Community Services and Health 1990–1991	Succeeded by Graham Richardson health
	Minister for Health, Housing and Community Services 1991–1993
Preceded by David Simmons local government	Minister for Housing, Local Government and Community Services 1993–1994	Succeeded by Carmen Lawrence human services John Sharp regional development
	Minister for Housing and Regional Development 1994–1996
Parliament of Australia
Preceded by Horrie Garrick	Member for Batman 1977–96	Succeeded by Martin Ferguson
Party political offices
Preceded by Paul Keating	Deputy Leader of the Australian Labor Party 1991–95	Succeeded by Kim Beazley