Bruno Kahl
Bruno Kahl
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Born | 23 November 1914 Cologne |
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. |
Allegiance | Weimar Republic (to 1933) Nazi Germany |
Service/ |
Heer |
Years of service | 1933–45 |
Rank | Oberstleutnant |
Commands held | Panzer-Regiment "Großdeutschland" |
Battles/wars | World War II
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Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |
Other work | Director of Bayer AG |
Bruno Kahl (23 November 1914 – 27 February 1999) was an Oberstleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II, and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.
Contents
Biography
Born in Cologne on 23 November 1914, Bruno Kahl commenced his military career in July 1933 after the usual service with the Reichsarbeitsdienst. Kahl became an Officer Candidate with a motorised unit in Münster. In April 1935, he was commissioned as a Leutnant and posted to an anti-tank Unit in Hanover as a Platoon Commander. In 1936, Leutnant Kahl joined Panzerjäger Abteilung 9, where he became Unit Adjutant. He was promoted to Oberleutnant in the summer of 1938 and shortly afterwards assigned to Gebirgs-Panzer-Abwehr-Artillerie 48. He took part in the Occupation of Czechoslovakia with this unit.
On the outbreak of war in September 1939, Oberleutnant Kahl was serving with the same unit on the southern sector of the front during the Polish Campaign. Kahl also saw action with his Unit at Narvik before voluntarily transferring to the Panzer Arm in August 1940 and was assigned to Panzer Regiment 21.
On 1 June 1941, Kahl was promoted to Hauptmann and took part in Operation Barbarossa with the 20 Panzer Division as part of Panzergruppe Hoth in the Central Sector of the Russian Front. On 8 July 1941, he was awarded the Iron Cross Second Class and two days later, the Black Wound Badge for his first wound in action. Just over three months later, Hauptmann Kahl received the Iron Cross First Class and the German Cross in Gold followed in September 1942, for his actions on the Eastern Front.
In January 1943, Kahl was promoted to the rank of Major. On 8 February 1943, he was decorated with the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his success in commanding the 3-Kompanie/Panzer Regiment 21 during actions around Toropez in the Central Sector of the Eastern Front. During the summer of that same year, Kahl was posted to the Army's Schwere Panzerjäger Regiment 656 and served with this unit during the Kursk Offensive. For his successful command of the Regiment during the battle, Kahl was awarded the 270[clarification needed] Knight's Cross with Oak leaves on 8 August 1943. Major Kahl then spent some time as Commander of the Panzerschule at Erlangen before being appointed to command Panzer Regiment Grossdeutschland on 1 October 1944.
Kahl was promoted to Oberstleutnant on 1 January 1945. At the end of the hostilities, he went into American captivity and was released in June 1945. Kahl died in 1999.
Awards and decorations
- Sudetenland Medal
- Iron Cross (1939)
- Wound Badge (1939)
- in Black
- in Silver
- in Gold
- Eastern Front Medal
- Panzer Badge
- General Assault Badge
- German Cross in Gold on 20 September 1942 as Hauptmann in the III./Panzer-Regiment 21[2]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
References
Citations
Bibliography
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External links
- Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2015
- 1914 births
- 1999 deaths
- People from Cologne
- People from the Rhine Province
- German military personnel of World War II
- Recipients of the Gold German Cross
- Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- German prisoners of war
- World War II prisoners of war held by the United States