Grand Mosque of Bursa
| Bursa Grand Mosque | |
|---|---|
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| Basic information | |
| Location | Bursa, Turkey |
| Geographic coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
| Affiliation | Islam |
| Website | BursaUluCamii.com |
| Architectural description | |
| Architect(s) | Ali Neccar |
| Architectural type | Mosque |
| Architectural style | Islamic, Seljuk architecture |
| Groundbreaking | 1396 |
| Completed | 1399 |
| Specifications | |
| Dome(s) | 20 |
| Minaret(s) | 2 |
Bursa Grand Mosque or Ulu Cami is a mosque in Bursa, Turkey. Built in the Seljuk style, it was ordered by the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I and built between 1396 and 1399. The mosque has 20 domes and 2 minarets.
The Mosque
Ulu Cami is the largest mosque in Bursa and a landmark of early Ottoman architecture which used many elements from the Seljuk architecture. Ordered by Sultan Bayezid I, the mosque was designed and built by architect Ali Neccar in 1396–1399. It is a large rectangular building, with twenty domes arranged in four rows of five that are supported by twelve columns. Supposedly the twenty domes were built instead of the twenty separate mosques which Sultan Bayezid I had promised for winning the Battle of Nicopolis in 1396. The mosque has two minarets.
There is also a fountain (şadırvan) inside the mosque where worshipers can perform ritual ablutions before prayer; the dome over the şadırvan is capped by a skylight which creates a soft light below, playing an important role in the illumination of the large building.
The horizontally spacious and dimly lit interior is designed to feel peaceful and contemplative. The subdivisions of space formed by multiple domes and pillars create a sense of privacy and even intimacy.
Islamic Calligraphy
Inside the mosque there are 192 monumental wall inscriptions written by the famous Ottoman calligraphers of that period. The mosque has one of the greatest examples of Islamic calligraphy in the world. The Calligraphy is written on the walls, columns and on small and large plates.
The mosque is located in the old city center of Bursa on the Atatürk Blvd.
Gallery
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Bursa Ulu Camii, Minaret.jpg
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Bursa Ulu Camii, fountain.jpg
Ablution fountain in the courtyard
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Bursa 7029.jpg
Inner şadırvan (ablution area)
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Bursa 7028.jpg
Interior
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Bursa 7030.jpg
Calligraphy on the walls
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Mihrab of Bursa Grand Mosque.jpg
References
- Great Mosque of Bursa at ArchNet.org
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bursa Ulu Camii. |
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