Dermatophyllum secundiflorum
| Dermatophyllum secundiflorum | |
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| File:Calia secundiflora flowers.jpg | |
| Dermatophyllum secundiflorum flowers and leaves | |
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D. secundiflorum
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| Binomial name | |
| Dermatophyllum secundiflorum (Ortega) Gandhi & Reveal
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| File:Calia secundiflora range map.png | |
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Dermatophyllum secundiflorum is a species of flowering shrub or small tree in the pea family, Fabaceae,[2] that is native to the southwestern United States (Texas, New Mexico) and Mexico (Chihuahua and Coahuila south to Hidalgo, Puebla and Querétaro).[3] Common names include Texas mountain laurel, Texas mescalbean, frijolito, and frijolillo.[2] Although "mescalbean" is among the plant's common appellations, it bears no relation to the Agave species used to make the spirit mezcal, nor to the peyote cactus (Lophophora williamsii), which contains the hallucinogenic alkaloid mescaline.[4]
It is well-adapted to arid and semi-arid habitats but is most common in riparian zones.[2]
An evergreen, its leaves are pinnately compound, with small, roughly spatulate leaflets; the leaflets are rather thick, and waxy to the touch. Never tall, and rarely having a straight trunk, its bark is smooth in all but the oldest specimens.[5] It grows slowly to a height of 15 ft (4.6 m) and a crown diameter of 10 ft (3.0 m).[6]
Extremely fragrant purple flowers, resembling the smell of grape soda, are produced in large clusters in March and April. They are followed by 4 in (10 cm) pods containing deep orange seeds.[6]
Uses
Dermatophyllum secundiflorum is a popular ornamental plant due to its showy flowers and orange seeds. The reddish wood it produces is potentially useful, but as yet has little commercial value.
Further adding to this is the fact that the beans were in fact once used by some native American tribes as a hallucinogen, before being supplanted by peyote. This plant does not contain any mescaline, however; all parts of it are highly poisonous, due to the principal alkaloid cytisine, which is chemically related to nicotine.
References
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External links
Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons 
Data related to Dermatophyllum secundiflorum at Wikispecies
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- Erowid mescal vault (Accessed 2/26/06)
- Dermatophyllum secundiflorum (as Sophora secundiflora)
- NRCS: USDA Plants Profile Dermatophyllum secundiflorum (as Calia secundiflora)
- Pages with broken file links
- Faboideae
- Plants described in 1967
- Flora of Texas
- Trees of the South-Central United States
- Trees of Northeastern Mexico
- Flora of the U.S. Rio Grande Valleys
- Trees of Coahuila
- Trees of Chihuahua (state)
- Trees of Hidalgo (state)
- Trees of Puebla
- Trees of Querétaro
- Mexican Plateau
- Flora of the Chihuahuan Desert
- Entheogens
- Native American religion
