Central Committee elected by the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
15th ←
→ 17th
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Delegates of the 16th Congress representing the Belarusian Military District standing together with Alexander Yegorov, Joseph Stalin and Kliment Voroshilov.
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Duration | 13 July 1930 – 10 February 1934 |
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General Secretary | Joseph Stalin |
Second Secretary | Vyacheslav Molotov (Jul.– Dec. 1930) Lazar Kaganovich (1930–1934) |
Inner-groups | Politburo: 10 full & 5 candidates Secretariat: 5 full & 2 candidates Orgburo: 11 full & 4 candidates |
No. of departments | 7 |
Members | 71 full and 67 candidates |
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 16th Congress, and sat from 13 July 1930 until 10 February 1934. Its 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Orgburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). The 16th Congress was the first party convention since the 13th Congress which saw no organized opposition, and the first congress in party history in which there was no opposition to the party leadership.[1] Ukrainian historian Oleg Khlevniuk considers the period 1930–1934 to be a "transitional period" between collective leadership (referred to interchangeably by him as oligarchy) and Joseph Stalin's personal dictatorship (autocracy).[2] The removal of Alexei Rykov, the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (SNK, the Soviet government), from the Politburo at the 1st Joint Plenary Session of the CC and the Central Control Commission (CCC) has been marked in historic literature as "the definitive Stalinization of that body [Politburo]" according to Khlevniuk.[3]
The Central Committee elected Stalin General Secretary of the Central Committee at its 1st Plenary Session.[4] Vyacheslav Molotov served as Stalin's deputy, an informal post referred to by Sovietologists as Second Secretary, and was empowered to manage party business and sign Politburo resolutions when Stalin was away from Moscow.[4] Upon Molotov's appointment as SNK Chairman in December 1930, Lazar Kaganovich took his place as Second Secretary.[5]
This Central Committee composition led the party and the country through the First Five-Year Plan, Syrtsov–Lominadze affair, dekulakization, collectivization of agriculture, Ryutin Affair, Soviet famine of 1932–33 (which has led to accusation of "extermination by hunger" by the Ukrainian state), the beginning of the Second Five-Year Plan, purges of the last oppositional elements within the party and heightened repression.
Contents
Keys
Indicates that the individual was born into a Jewish family. | |
Indicates that the individual is female. | |
PB | Politburo member. |
SC | Secretariat member. |
OB | Orgburo member. |
PB(C), SC(C), OB(C) | The "(C)" in these initials refers to "Candidate member" |
Plenums
The Central Committee was not a permanent institution. It convened plenary sessions. Seven CC plenary sessions and two plenary sessions held in conjunction with the convening of the Central Control Commission were held between the 16th Congress and the 17th Congress. When the CC was not in session, decision-making power was vested in the internal bodies of the CC itself; that is, the Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo. None of these bodies were permanent either; typically they convened several times a month.[6]
Plenum | Start–end |
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1st Plenary Session | 10 February 1934 |
2nd Plenary Session | 1 December 1930 |
1st Joint Plenary Session | 17–21 December 1930 |
3rd Plenary Session | 11–15 June 1931 |
4th Plenary Session | 28–31 October 1931 |
5th Plenary Session | 4 February 1932 |
6th Plenary Session | 28 September – 2 October 1932 |
2nd Joint Plenary Session | 7–12 January 1933 |
7th Plenary Session | 25 January 1934 |
Apparatus
Individuals employed by the Central Committee's bureaus, departments and newspapers made up the apparatus between the 16th Congress and the 17th Congress.[7] The bureaus and departments were supervised by the Secretariat, and each secretary (member of the Secretariat) supervised a specific department.[8] The leaders of departments were officially referred to as Heads, while the titles of bureau leaders varied between chairman, first secretary and secretary.[9]
Institutions | Head (birth–death) Cyrillic |
Took office | Left office | Tenure | Ethnicity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accounting Department | Timofey Samsonov (1888–1956) Тимофей Самсонов |
1932 | 10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Administrative, Enterprise and Trade Union Cadres Department | Ivan Moskvin (1890–1937) Иван Москвин |
13 July 1930 | 14 November 1930 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Nikolai Yezhov (1895–1940) Николай Ежов |
14 November 1930 | 10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | |
Agitation and Mass Campaign Department | Grigory Kaminsky (1895–1938) Григорий Каминский |
13 July 1930 | August 1930 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Klavdija Nikolaeva (1893–1944) Клавдия Николаева |
August 1930 | 1933 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | |
Agriculture Department | Lazar Kaganovich (1893–1991) Лазарь Каганович |
15 December 1932 | 10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Bolshevik | Vilhelm Knorin (1890–1938) Вильгельм Кнорин |
13 July 1930 | 10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Latvian |
Central Asian Bureau | Isaak Zelensky (1890–1937) Исаак Зеленский |
13 July 1930 | January 1931 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Karl Bauman (1892–1937) Карл Бауман |
January 1931 | 10 February 1931 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Latvian | |
Chief Administrator | Timofey Samsonov (1888–1956) Тимофей Самсонов |
13 July 1930 | 10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Culture and Propaganda Department | Aleksei Stetskii (1896–1938) Алексей Стецкий |
13 July 1930 | 10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Institute of Marx–Engels–Lenin | Vladimir Adoratsky (1878–1945) Владимир Адоратский |
November 1931 | 10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Organizational-Instruction Department | Dmitry Bulatov (1889–1941) Дмитрий Булатов |
13 July 1930 | July 1931 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Zhozef Meyerzon (1894–1938) Жозеф Меерзон |
July 1931 | 1932 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | |
Pavel Postyshev (1887–1939) Григо́рій Петро́вський |
1932 | January 1933 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | |
Vladimir Polonsky (1893–1937) Владимир Полонский |
January 1933 | August 1933 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | |
Pravda | Lev Mekhlis (1889–1953) Лев Мехлис |
13 July 1930 | 10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Ukrainian |
Secret Department | Ivan Tovstukha (1887–1939) Иван Товстуха |
13 July 1930 | 22 July 1930 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Ukrainian |
Alexander Poskrebyshev (1891–1965) Александр Поскрёбышев |
22 July 1930 | 10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Membership
Full
Name (birth–death) Cyrillic |
Left office | Tenure | Ethnicity | Portrait | Position held (upon election) |
Inner membership |
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Pyotr Alexeyev (1877–1936) Пётр Алексеев |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
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Chairman, Leningrad Regional Council of Trade Unions |
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Andrey Andreyev (1895–1971) Андрей Андреев |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | First Secretary, North Caucasian Regional Committee | PB(C), PB | |
Nikolay Antipov (1894–1938) Николай Антипов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
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People's Commissar for Posts and Telegraphs |
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Aleksei Badayev (1883–1951) Алексей Бадаев |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | Chairman, Leningrad Union of Consumer Societies |
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Karl Bauman (1892–1937) Карл Бауман |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Latvian |
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—
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SC, OB |
Andrei Bubnov (1884–1938) Андрей Бубнов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | People's Commissar for Education of the Russian SFSR | OB | |
Nikolai Bukharin (1888–1938) Никола́й Буха́рин |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | Member, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy |
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Vlas Chubar (1891–1939) Влас Чубар |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Ukrainian | Chairman, Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR | PB(C) | |
Mikhail Chudov (1893–1937) Михаил Чудов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
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Second Secretary, Leningrad Regional Committee |
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Mikhail Chuvyrin (1883–1947) Михаил Чувырин |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
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Chairman, Ukrainian Council of Trade Unions |
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Robert Eikhe (1890–1940) Роберт Эйхе |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Latvian |
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First Secretary, Siberian Regional Committee |
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Yan Gamarnik (1894–1937) Ян Гамарник |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Ukrainian | Head, Political Directorate of the Red Army | OB | |
Filipp Goloshchokin (1876–1941) Филипп Голощёкин |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
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First Secretary, Kazakskogo Regional Committee |
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Ivan Kabakov (1891–1937) Иван Кабаков |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
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First Secretary, Ural Regional Committee |
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Lazar Kaganovich (1893–1991) Лазарь Каганович |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | First Secretary, Moscow Regional Committee | PB, SC, OB | |
Mikhail Kalinin (1875–1946) Михаил Калинин |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | Chairman, Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets | PB | |
Mendel Khatayevich (1893–1937) Мендель Хатаeвич |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | First Secretary, Srednevolzhsky Regional Committee |
—
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Sergey Kirov (1886–1934) Серге́й Ки́ров |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | First Secretary, Leningrad Regional Committee | PB | |
Vilhelm Knorin (1890–1938) Вильгельм Кнорин |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Latvian |
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Member, Executive Committee of the Comintern |
—
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Ivan Kodatskiy (1893–1937) Иван Кодацкий |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Ukrainian |
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Chairman, Executive Committee of the Leningrad Regional Soviet |
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Nikolay Kolotilov (1885–1937) Николай Колотилов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
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First Secretary, Ivanovo Industrial Regional Committee |
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Nikolay Komarov (1886–1937) Николай Комаров |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
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Member, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy |
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Joseph Kosior (1889–1937) Иосиф Косиор |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Polish |
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Chairman, Board of Vostokstal |
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Stanislav Kosior (1889–1939) Станислав Косиор |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Polish | First Secretary, Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolshevik) of Ukraine | PB | |
Nadezhda Krupskaya (1869–1939) Наде́жда Кру́пская |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | Deputy People's Commissar for Education of the Russian SFSR |
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Gleb Krzhizhanovsky (1872–1959) Глеб Кржижано́вский |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | Chairman, State Planning Commission at the Council of Labor and Defense |
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Nikolay Kubiak (1881–1937) Николай Кубяк |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | a photograph of Nikolay Kubiak, the date the photograph was taken is unknown | People's Commissar for Agriculture of the Russian SFSR |
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Valerian Kuybyshev (1888–1935) Валериан Куйбышев |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy | PB | |
Emanuel Kviring (1888–1937) Эммануил Квиринг |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Volga German | Deputy Chairman, State Planning Commission at the Council of Labor and Defense |
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Dmitry Lebed (1893–1937) Дмитрий Лебедь |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
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Deputy Chairman, Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR Deputy Chairman, Council of Labor and Defense of the Russian SFSR |
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Fyodor Leonov (1892–1938) Фёдор Леонов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
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First Secretary, Moscow Regional Committee |
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Semen Lobov (1888–1937) Семён Лобов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
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Deputy Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy | OB |
Vissarion Lominadze (1897–1935) Виссарион Ломинадзе |
1 December 1930 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Georgian |
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First Secretary, Transcaucasian Regional Committee |
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Isidore Lyubimov (1882–1937) Исидор Любимов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
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Chairman, Board of the Central Union of Consumer Societies |
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Dmitry Manuilsky (1883–1959) Дмитро Мануїльський |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Ukrainian |
—
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Member, Presidium of the Executive Committee of the Comintern |
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Anastas Mikoyan (1895–1978) Анаста́с Микоя́н |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Armenian | People's Commissar for Foreign and Internal Trade | PB(C) | |
Vyacheslav Molotov (1890–1986) Вячеслав Молотов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
PB, SC, OB | |
Ivan Moskvin (1890–1937) Иван Москвин |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
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Head, Administrative, Enterprise and Trade Union Cadres Department | SC(C), OB |
Ivan Nosov (1888–1937) Иван Носов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
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Executive Secretary, Moscow District Committee |
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Georgy Oppokov (1888–1938) Георгий Оппоков |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | Member, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy |
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Mamia Orakhelashvili (1888–1937) Мамия Орахелашвили |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Georgian | Member, Editorial Board of Pravda |
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Grigory Petrovsky (1878–1958) Григо́рій Петро́вський |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Ukrainian | Chairman, Central Executive Committee of the All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets | PB(C) | |
Osip Piatnitsky (1882–1938) Осип Пятницкий |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | Member, Presidium of the Executive Committee of the Comintern |
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Pavel Postyshev (1887–1939) Григо́рій Петро́вський |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | First Secretary, Kharkiv Regional Committee | SC, OB | |
Georgy Pyatakov (1890–1939) Георгий Пятаков |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | Chairman, Board of the State Bank |
—
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Jānis Rudzutaks (1887–1938) Ян Рудзутак |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Latvian | Deputy Chairman, Council of People's Commissars Deputy Chairman, Council of Labour and Defense People's Commissar for Railways |
PB | |
Moisei Rukhimovich (1889–1938) Моисей Рухимович |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
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Deputy Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy |
—
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Ivan Rumyantsev (1886–1937) Иван Румянцев |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
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First Secretary, Western Regional Committee |
—
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Alexei Rykov (1881–1938) Алексей Рыков |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | Chairman, Council of People's Commissars Chairman, Council of Labor and Defense |
PB | |
Kuzma Ryndin (1893–1938) Кузьма Рындин |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
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Chairman, Moscow Control Commission |
—
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Isaak Schwartz (1879–1951) Исаак Шварц |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Ukrainian |
—
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Member, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy |
—
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Boris Sheboldaev (1895–1937) Борис Шеболдаев |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
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First Secretary, Lower Volga Regional Committee |
—
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Nikolay Shvernik (1888–1970) Николай Шверник |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | Chairman, All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions | SC(C), OB | |
Mykola Skrypnyk (1872–1933) Микола Скрипник |
7 July 1933 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Ukrainian | People's Commissar for Education of the Ukrainian SSR |
—
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Alexander Smirnov (1878–1938) Александр Смирно |
12 January 1933 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
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Member, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy | OB(C) |
Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) Ио́сиф Ста́лин |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Georgian | General Secretary, Central Committee | PB, SC, OB | |
Aleksei Stetskii (1896–1938) Алексей Стецкий |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
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Head, Culture and Propaganda Department |
—
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Konstantin Strievsky (1885–1938) Константин Стриевский |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Belarusian |
—
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Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy of the Russian SFSR |
—
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Daniil Sulimov (1890–1937) Даниил Сулимов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
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First Deputy People's Commissar for Railways |
—
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Sergei Syrtsov (1893–1937) Сергей Сырцов |
1 December 1930 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Chairman, Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR | PB(C) |
Aleksandr Tolokontsev (1889–1937) Александр Толоконцев |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
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Member, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy |
—
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Mikhail Tomsky (1880–1936) Михаил Томский |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | Deputy Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy |
—
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|
Anton Tsikhon (1887–1939) Антон Цихон |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Chairman, Central Committee of the Union of Builders | OB(C) |
Konstantin Ukhanov (1891–1937) Константин Уханов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Chairman, Executive Committee of the Moscow Regional Soviet |
—
|
Juozas Vareikis (1894–1938) Иосиф Варейкис |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Lithuanian |
—
|
First Secretary, Azov–Black Sea Regional Committee |
—
|
Kliment Voroshilov (1881–1969) Климент Ворошилов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | Chairman, Revolutionary Military Council People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs |
PB | |
Yakov Yakovlev (1896–1938) Я́ков Я́ковлев |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Ukrainian |
—
|
People's Commissar for Agriculture |
—
|
Isaak Zelensky (1890–1937) Исаак Зеленский |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Secretary, Central Asian Bureau |
—
|
Andrei Zhdanov (1896–1948) Андрей Жданов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | First Secretary, Nizhny Novgorod Regional Committee |
—
|
|
Ivan Zhukov (1889–1937) Иван Жуков |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Member, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy |
—
|
Candidates
Name (birth–death) Cyrillic |
Left office | Tenure | Ethnicity | Portrait | Position held (upon election) |
Inner membership |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stepan Afanasyev (1894–1965) Степан Афанасьев |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Chairman, Leningrad Soviet of the National Economy |
—
|
Aleksey Amosov (1896–1937) Алексей Амосов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Chairman, Central Committee of the Union of Railway Workers |
—
|
Petr Baranov (1892–1933) Пётр Баранов |
5 September 1933 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Commander, Red Army Air Force |
—
|
Sergei Bergavinov (1889–1937) Сергей Бергавинов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
First Secretary, Northern Regional Committee |
—
|
Nikolai Bryukhanov (1878–1938) Николай Брюханов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
People's Commissar for Finance |
—
|
Ivan Bulat (1896–1938) Иван Булат |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Ukrainian |
—
|
First Secretary, Moscow City Committee |
—
|
Dmitry Bulatov (1889–1941) Дмитрий Булатов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Head, Organizational-Instruction Department |
—
|
Anton Bulin (1894–1938) Антон Булин |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | Deputy Head, Political Directorate of the Red Army |
—
|
|
Nikolai Chaplin (1902–1938) Николай Чаплин |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Second Secretary, Transcaucasian Regional Committee |
—
|
Sergey Chutskayev (1876–1944) Сергей Чуцкаев |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Chairman, Budget Committee of the Congress of Soviets Member, Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets |
—
|
Aleksandr Dogadov (1888–1937) Александр Догадов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Deputy Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy | OB(C) |
Shalva Eliava (1883–1937) Шалва Элиава |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Georgian | Chairman, Council of People's Commissars of the Transcaucasian SFSR |
—
|
|
Konstantin Gey (1896–1939) Константин Гей |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian [note 1] |
—
|
First Secretary, Central Committee of the Communist Party of Byelorussia |
—
|
Nikolay Goloded (1894–1937) Николай Голодед |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Belarusian |
—
|
Chairman, Council of People's Commissars of the Byelorussian SSR |
—
|
Fyodor Gryadinsky (1893–1938) Фёдор Грядинский |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Deputy People's Commissar for Foreign and Internal Trade |
—
|
Akmal Ikramov (1898–1938) Акмаль Икрамов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Uzbek | First Secretary, Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Uzbekistan |
—
|
|
Uraz Isayev (1899–1938) Ураз Исаев |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Kazakh |
—
|
Chairman, Council of People's Commissars of the Kazakh ASSR |
—
|
Vladimir Ivanov (1893–1938) Владимир Иванов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Second Secretary, North Caucasian Regional Committee |
—
|
Mikhail Kakhiani (1896–1937) Михаил Кахиани |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Second Secretary, Central Asian Bureau |
—
|
Anna Kalgyna (1895–1937) Анна Калыгина |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
First Secretary, Tver Regional Committee |
—
|
Moisei Kalmanovich (1888–1937) Моисей Калманович |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Deputy People's Commissar for Agriculture |
—
|
Grigory Kaminsky (1895–1938) Григорий Каминский |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | Secretary, Moscow City Committee Head, Agitation and Mass Campaign Department |
—
|
|
Lavrentiy Kartvelishvili (1890–1938) Лаврентий Картвелишвили |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Georgian |
—
|
Second Secretary, Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine |
—
|
Mikhail Khloplyankin (1892–1938) Михаил Хлоплянкин |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Chairman, Executive Committee of the Volga Regional Soviet |
—
|
Aleksei Kiselyov (1879–1937) Алексей Киселёв |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | Secretary, Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets |
—
|
|
Ivan Klimenko (1891–1937) Иван Клименко |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Deputy People's Commissar for Agriculture |
—
|
Alexander Kosarev (1903–1939) Александр Косарев |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | First Secretary, Central Committee of the Komsomol | OB(C) | |
Ivan Kozlov (1883–1970) Иван Козлов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Executive Secretary, Krasnaya Presnya District Committee |
—
|
Alexander Krinitsky (1894–1937) Александр Криницкий |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | Deputy People's Commissar, Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate |
—
|
|
Vasily Kuritsyn (1892–1937) Василий Курицын |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
—
|
—
|
Solomon Lozovsky (1892–1952) Соломон Лозовский |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | General Secretary, Central Committee of the Red International of Labour Unions |
—
|
|
Naum Markovich (1895–1971) Наум Анцелович |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Chairman, Central Committee of the Union of Land and Forestry Workers |
—
|
Valery Mezhlauk (1893–1938) Валерий Межлаук |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Latvian | Deputy Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy |
—
|
|
Vasily Mikhailov (1894–1937) Василий Михайлов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
—
|
—
|
Mikhail Mikhailov-Ivanov (1894–1931) Михаил Михайлов-Иванов |
27 September 1931 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Director, Stalingrad Tractor Plant |
—
|
Levon Mirzoyan (1887–1939) Левон Мирзоян |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Armenian | First Secretary, Perm Regional Committee |
—
|
|
Gazanfar Musabekov (1888–1938) Газанфар Мусабеков |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Azerbaijani |
—
|
Chairman, Central Executive Committee of the All-Azerbijani Congress of Soviets |
—
|
Klavdija Nikolaeva (1893–1944) Клавдия Николаева |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Head, Agitation and Mass Campaign of the North Caucasian Regional Committee |
—
|
Valerian Osinsky (1887–1938) Валериан Оболенский |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Deputy Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy |
—
|
Mikhail Oshvintsev (1889–1939) Михаил Ошвинцев |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Chairman, Executive Committee of the Ural Regional Soviet |
—
|
Nikolai Pakhomov (1890–1938) Николай Пахомов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Chairman, Executive Committee of the Nizhny Novgorod Regional Soviet |
—
|
Ivan Perepechko (1897–1943) Иван Перепечко |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Ukrainian |
—
|
First Secretary, Far Eastern Regional Committee |
—
|
Vladimir Polonsky (1893–1937) Владимир Полонский |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Secretary, All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions |
—
|
Nikolai Popov (1891–1938) Николай Попов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Member, Editorial Board of Pravda |
—
|
Boris Pozern (1882–1939) Борис Позерн |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | Secretary, Leningrad Regional Committee |
—
|
|
Vladimir Ptukha (1894–1938) Владимир Птуха |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Ukrainian | Second Secretary, Lower Volga Regional Committee |
—
|
|
Konstantin Rumyantsev (1891–1932) Константин Румянцев |
1932 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Chairman, Board of Uralnefti |
—
|
Maksimilian Savelyev (1894–1938) Алексей Седельников |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
First Secretary, Tula Regional Committee |
—
|
Vasily Schmidt (1886–1938) Сергей Чуцкаев |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian [note 2] |
Deputy Chairman, Council of People's Commissars Deputy Chairman, Council of Labor and Defense |
—
|
|
Alexei Sedelnikov (1894–1938) Алексей Седельников |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
First Secretary, Tula Regional Committee |
—
|
Boris Semenov (1890–1937) Борис Семёнов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
—
|
—
|
Alexander Serebrovsky (1884–1938) Александр Серебровский |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Deputy Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy |
—
|
Pyotr Smorodin (1897–1939) Пётр Смородин |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | First Secretary, Vyborg District Committee |
—
|
|
Grigori Sokolnikov (1888–1939) Григорий Сокольников |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Ukrainian | Ambassador of the Soviet Union to the United Kingdom |
—
|
|
Vasily Stroganov (1888–1938) Василий Строганов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
First Secretary, Stalinskogo District Committee |
—
|
Kirill Sukhomlin (1886–1938) Кирилл Сухомлин |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy of the Ukrainian SSR |
—
|
Roman Terekhov (1889–1979) Роман Терехов |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
First Secretary, Artiomovskiy District Committee |
—
|
Fyodor Tsarkov (1888–1938) Фёдор Царьков |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
—
|
—
|
Ieronim Uborevich (1896–1937) Иероним Уборевич |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Lithuanian | Head, Weapons of the Red Army |
—
|
|
Józef Unszlicht (1879–1938) Ио́сиф У́ншлихт |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Polish | Deputy Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy |
—
|
|
Mikhail Uryvayev (1887–1937) Михаил Урываев |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Responsible for Military Industry at the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy |
—
|
Gavrii Veynberg (1891–1946) Гавриил Вейнберг |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Polish |
—
|
Secretary, All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions |
—
|
Pyotr Volkov (1896–1937) Пётр Волков |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Chairman, Moscow Soviet of the National Economy |
—
|
Genrikh Yagoda (1891–1938) Генрих Ягода |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian | First Deputy Chairman, Joint State Political Directorate Member, Special Council of the Joint State Political Directorate |
—
|
|
Iona Yakir (1896–1937) Иона Якир |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Moldovan | Commander, Ukrainian Military District |
—
|
|
Voronova Yakovlevna (1892–1990) Пелагея Воронова |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Second Secretary, Ivanovo Industrial Regional Committee |
—
|
Tikhon Yurkin (1898–1986) Тихон Юркин |
10 February 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
—
|
Chairman, Board of Kolhoztsentra |
—
|
Notes
- ↑ Konstantin Gey was born into an Estonian family, but was born and raised in Russia.
- ↑ Vasily Schmidt was born into a German family, but was born and raised in Russia.
References
General
Plenary sessions, apparatus heads, ethnicity (by clicking on the individual names on "The Central Committee elected by the XVIth Congress of the AUCP (b) 7/13/1930" reference), the Central Committee full- and candidate membership, Politburo membership, Secretariat membership and Orgburo membership were taken from these sources:
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Bibliography
- Articles and journals
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- Books
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Sources
- ↑ Szamuely 1966, p. 319.
- ↑ Khlevniuk 2009, p. xvi.
- ↑ Khlevniuk 2009, p. 2.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Khlevniuk 2009, p. 55.
- ↑ Khlevniuk 2009, pp. 55–57.
- ↑ Simons & White 1984, pp. 423–425.
- ↑ Fainsod & Hough 1979, p. 410.
- ↑ Fainsod & Hough 1979, pp. 410–411 & 417–419.
- ↑ Fainsod & Hough 1979, pp. 417–419.