Cethromycin

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Cethromycin
File:Cethromycin.png
Systematic (IUPAC) name
(1S,2R,5R,7R,8R,9S,11R,13R,14R)-8-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)- 4-Dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-1,5,7,9,11,13- hexamethyl-9-[(E)-3-quinolin-3-ylprop-2-enoxy] -3,17-dioxa-15-azabicyclo[12.3.0]heptadecane-4,6,12,16-tetrone
Clinical data
Legal status
Routes of
administration
Oral
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability Between 35.8 and 60 % in animal studies.
Metabolism Liver
Biological half-life 1.6, 3.0, 4.5, 5.9 and 6 hours. Mouse, Monkey, Rat, Dog and Human respectively.
Excretion 7.0% urine 87.2% faeces
Identifiers
CAS Number 205110-48-1 YesY
ATC code none
PubChem CID: 5282045
ChemSpider 23258189 N
UNII J0086219X6 YesY
KEGG D02391 N
Chemical data
Formula C42H59N3O10
Molecular mass 765.931 g/mol
  • CC[C@@H]1[C@@]2([C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)[C@@H](C[C@]([C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)[C@H](C(=O)O1)C)C)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H](O3)C)N(C)C)O)(C)OC/C=C/c4cc5ccccc5nc4)C)C)NC(=O)O2)C
  • InChI=1S/C42H59N3O10/c1-11-32-42(8)36(44-40(50)55-42)25(4)33(46)23(2)21-41(7,51-18-14-15-28-20-29-16-12-13-17-30(29)43-22-28)37(26(5)34(47)27(6)38(49)53-32)54-39-35(48)31(45(9)10)19-24(3)52-39/h12-17,20,22-27,31-32,35-37,39,48H,11,18-19,21H2,1-10H3,(H,44,50)/b15-14+/t23-,24-,25+,26+,27-,31+,32-,35-,36-,37-,39+,41+,42-/m1/s1 N
  • Key:PENDGIOBPJLVBT-HMMOOPTJSA-N N
Physical data
Melting point 211 to 213 °C (412 to 415 °F)
 NYesY (what is this?)  (verify)

Cethromycin, trade name Restanza (initially known as ABT-773[1][2]) is a ketolide antibiotic undergoing research for the treatment of community acquired pneumonia (CAP)[1][3][4][5] and for the prevention of post-exposure inhalational anthrax, and was given an "orphan drug" status for this indication.[6] Originally discovered and developed by Abbott, it was acquired by Advanced Life Sciences Inc. for further development.

On October 1, 2008 Advanced Life Sciences submitted a New Drug Application (NDA) to Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for cethromycin to treat mild-to-moderate community acquired pneumonia.[7]

On December 3, 2008 Advanced Life Sciences announced that this New Drug Application has been accepted for filing by the FDA.[8]

In June 2009, the an FDA Anti-Infective Drugs Advisory Committee review found insufficient evidence for cethromycin efficacy in treatment of community acquired pneumonia, as the Phase 3 clinical trial followed standards that were updated after the clinical trial but three months prior to review. The committee did, however, find the drug safe to use.[9]

References

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  6. Cethromycin - Advanced Life Sciences
  7. Cethromycin New Drug Application
  8. Cethromycin New Drug Application accepted for filing by FDA
  9. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Further reading