Charles Lyon, 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne

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Charles Lyon, 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (c. 1699 – 11 May 1728) was a Scottish peer and the son of John Lyon, 4th Earl of Strathmore. His exact date of birth is unknown but he was baptised on 12 July 1699.

Although his brother the third son and fifth Earl was to display the family’s royalist sympathies when he joined the Jacobite cause, and was slain at the battle of Sheriffmuir in 1715, Charles, the 6th Earl was not directly implicated in the rebellion and although both his family seats were visited by the Old Pretender (James III of England and VIII of Scotland), he was not disturbed in his rights. On 25 July 1725 he married Lady Susan Cochrane (died 23 June 1754), daughter of John Cochrane, 4th Earl of Dundonald. Earl Charles was killed in an unfortunate brawl at Forfar by Carnegie of Finhaven in May 1728 and left no heir.

The death of the Earl

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On 9 May 1728 Mr Carnegie of Lour, residing in the burgh of Forfar, was burying his daughter. Before the funeral, he entertained the Earl of Strathmore, his own brother James Carnegie of Finhaven, Mr Lyon of Bridgeton, and some others, at dinner in his house. After the funeral, these gentlemen adjourned to a tavern, and drank a good deal. Carnegie of Finhaven got extremely drunk. Lyon of Bridgeton was not so intoxicated, but the drink made him "rude and unmannerly"[1] towards Finhaven.

Afterwards, the Earl of Strathmore went to call at the house of Mr Carnegie’s sister, Lady Auchterhouse, and the others followed. The presence of a lady (even a lady who was a widowed sister-in-law) failed to make Bridgeton conduct himself discreetly. He continued his "boisterous rudeness" towards Finhaven and even used some rudeness towards the lady herself.

About dusk, the party sallied forth into the street, and here Bridgeton pushed Carnegie of Finhaven into a "deep and dirty kennel" (ditch), which covered him nearly head to foot with "mire". Incensed by Bridgeton's action, Carnegie of Finhaven rose and, drawing his sword, ran up to Bridgeton with "deadly design". The earl, seeing him advance, pushed Bridgeton aside, and unhappily received the lunge full in the middle of his own body. The Earl died forty-nine hours after the incident.

Carnegie of Finhaven was tried for murder in a famous trial which established the "not guilty" verdict (in addition to "proven" and "not proven") in Scots Law and the right of Scots juries to try the whole case and not just the facts known as Jury Nullification.

Ancestry

Family of Charles Lyon, 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Patrick Lyon 1st Earl of Kinghorne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. John Lyon, 2nd Earl of Kinghorne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Lady Anne Murray
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Patrick Lyon, 3rd Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Patrick Maule, 1st Earl of Panmure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Lady Elizabeth Maule
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Frances Stanhope
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. John Lyon, 4th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Robert Middleton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. John Middleton, 1st Earl of Middleton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Elizabeth Strachan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Lady Helen Middleton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. James Durham
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Grizel Durham
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Janet Wishart
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Charles Lyon, 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Philip Stanhope, 1st Earl of Chesterfield
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Henry Stanhope, Lord Stanhope
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Catherine Hastings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Thomas Wotton, 2nd Baron Wotton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Hon. Katherine Wotton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Mary Throckmorton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Lady Elizabeth Stanhope
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Thomas Butler, Viscount Thurles
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Elizabeth Poyntz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Lady Elizabeth Butler
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Richard Preston, 1st Earl of Desmond
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Lady Elizabeth Preston, 2nd Lady Dingwall
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Lady Elizabeth Butler
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. Domestic Annals of Scotland, Reign of George II: 1727 - 1748 Part A
Preceded by Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne Succeeded by
James Lyon, 7th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne


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