Clifford Street

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The immediate vicinity of Clifford Street

Clifford Street is a street in central London, built in the early 18th century, on land that once formed part of the Burlington Estate.[1][2] It is named after the Clifford family, Earls of Cumberland. The daughter and heiress of the last holder of that title was the mother of the first Lord Burlington.[3]

Location

The street runs east-west from New Bond Street to Savile Row. It is crossed by Old Burlington Street, and Cork Street runs from its south side to Burlington Gardens.[4]

History

George Canning, British Prime Minister 1827, practiced his debating skills at the Clifford Street Coffee House.[5]
Buck's clubhouse at number 18

The Clifford Street Club, a debating society sometimes known humorously as the Clifford Street Senate,[5] met at the Clifford Street Coffee House at the corner of Bond Street around 1800.[6] Among the members were Charles Townshend, the future British Prime Minister George Canning, James Mackintosh, Richard Sharp (known as "Conversation" Sharp, doyen of British conversationalists), Ollyett Wooodhouse and Charles Moore.[5] The discussion was of a political nature, usually from a Liberal perspective, and the staple drink was large jugs of porter. Topics included the consequences of the French Revolution.[3]

Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, British Prime Minister 1801–4, lived at number 7 (now demolished and replaced) between 1805 and 1808 and 1816-24.[2]

Admiral Sir Eliab Harvey, who had commanded the Téméraire at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, lived at number 8 until his death in 1830.[7]

Buck's clubhouse at number 18, the home of Buck's Club[8] established in 1919, was where the cocktail Bucks Fizz,[9][10] and possibly the Sidecar, were invented. It was one of the models for The Drones Club in the stories of P.G. Wodehouse.

Listed buildings

Clifford Street contains a number of listed buildings. Numbers 4,[11] 5[12] 9,[13] 16[14] and 17[15] are all listed with English Heritage.

Number 8 Clifford Street, graded class II*, has a staircase hall panelled and frescoed in monochrome trompe l'oeil that is attributed to Sir James Thornhill.[16]

Shops

3 Clifford Street is home to Drakes, the gentlemen's luxury accessories label, since 2011.[17]

Eskenazi, one of the world's leading dealers in Chinese art and artifacts, run by Giuseppe Eskenazi, has been based at 10 Clifford Street since 1993.[18]

The Maas Gallery, a commercial art gallery, is a 15A Clifford Street.[19]

Lutwyche, the gentleman's tailor and shoemaker are at 15 Clifford Street.[20]

W. & H. Gidden, established in 1806, are located at number 16 and hold a Royal Warrant as saddlers to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.[21]

Anderson & Sheppard, the gentlemen's tailor with a Royal Warrant from Prince Charles, have been at 17 Clifford Street since 2012.[22]

References

  1. Cork Street and Savile Row Area: Introduction, Survey of London, Volumes 31 and 32: St James Westminster, Part 2. 1963, pp. 442–455. Date accessed: 16 June 2014.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Piccadilly: Northern tributaries, Old and New London: Volume 4. 1878, pp. 291–314. Date accessed: 16 June 2014.
  4. Way: Clifford Street (4370939) openstreetmap.org 25 June 2014.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  7. Cork Street and Savile Row Area: Clifford Street, North Side, Survey of London: Volumes 31 and 32: St James Westminster, Part 2. 1963, pp. 466–482. Date accessed: 16 June 2014.
  8. Cork Street and Savile Row Area: Clifford Street, South Side, Survey of London: Volumes 31 and 32: St James Westminster, Part 2. 1963, pp. 482–488. Date accessed: 16 June 2014.
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  11. 4 CLIFFORD STREET W1 English Heritage, 15 June 2014.
  12. 5 CLIFFORD STREET W1 English Heritage, 15 June 2014.
  13. 9 CLIFFORD STREET W1 English Heritage, 15 June 2014.
  14. 16 CLIFFORD STREET W1 English Heritage, 15 June 2014.
  15. 17 CLIFFORD STREET W1 English Heritage, 15 June 2014.
  16. 8 CLIFFORD STREET W1 English Heritage, 15 June 2014.
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  21. W & H Gidden Great British Attire, 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
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External links

Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons