Constance Wachtmeister
Constance Georgina Louise Wachtmeister | |
---|---|
Xylography 1894 | |
Born | Constance Georgina Louise de Bourbel de Montpincon 28 March 1838[1] Florence, Italy |
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.[2] |
Occupation | Editor, lecturer, theosophist |
Notable work | Reminiscences of H.P. Blavatsky and "The Secret Doctrine" |
Spouse(s) | Carl Wachtmeister (married 1863) |
Children | One son, Axel Raoul Wachtmeister |
Parent(s) |
|
Constance Georgina Louise Wachtmeister (née Constance de Bourbel de Montpincon, French: de Bourbel de Montpinçon; March 28, 1838 in Florence – September 24, 1910 in Los Angeles), known as Countess Wachtmeister, was a prominent theosophist, a close friend of Helena Blavatsky.[3][4][5]
Contents
Biography
Constance's father was French Marquis de Bourbel de Montpincon and mother Constance Bulkley, English by birth. She lost her parents when she was very young and was sent to her aunt Mrs Bulkley in England. In 1863 she married her cousin, the Count Wachtmeister, with whom she had a son, count Axel Raoul.[6]
After three years of marriage she moved to Stockholm where, in 1868, the count was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs.[7][8] After the death of her husband in 1871, she still lived in Sweden for several years. In 1879 the countess began investigating Spiritism[7] and in 1881 joined the London Lodge of the Theosophical Society.[9] She met H.P. Blavatsky in London in 1884.[10] She was an important partner for Blavatsky and essential support for the work of The Secret Doctrine. Some time after Blavatsky had come in 1885 at Wurzburg she was joined by the Wachmeister, who "loyally and lovingly helped in the great work."[11] In 1887 Wachtmeister organized the Theosophical Publishing Co. alongside Bertram Keightley, in order to publish Blavatsky's works.[10][12] In 1888-95 she was an editor of the Theosophical Siftings.[13][14] She was secretary and treasurer of the Blavatsky Lodge in London.[13] In 1890 she became a member of the Inner Group of Blavatsky Lodge.[15] In 1893 Besant and Wachtmeister went to India.[10] In 1894 she had lecture in New York on theosophical questions.[16] In 1896 Wachmeister was toured the USA and Australia lecturing on Theosophy.[5]
Reminiscences of Blavatsky
She has not left many written texts, but her work Reminiscences of H. P. Blavatsky and the "Secret Doctrine" is a source for a study on the personality of Madame Blavatsky.[17][18]
Wachmeister stated that she has now spent a few months with Blavatsky. "I have shared her room and been with her morning, noon and night. I have had access to all her boxes and drawers, have read the letters which she received and those which she wrote." [19] Wachtmeister, who became Blavatsky's "guardian angel, domestically speaking, during the years of the composition of The Secret Doctrine in Germany and Belgium, has printed her account of a number of extraordinary occurrences of the period."[20] In her Reminiscences Wachmeister writes in detail of the many facts coming under her observation which pointed to extrinsic help in the Blavatsky's work. She wrote: "The Secret Doctrine will be indeed a great and grand work. I have had the privilege of watching its progress, of reading the manuscripts, and witnessing the occult way in which she derived her information."[21]
Wachtmeister wrote, "When a printed copy [of The Secret Doctrine] was put into my hands, I was thankful to feel that all these hours of pain, toil and suffering had not been in vain, and that H.P.B. had been able to accomplish her task and give to the world this grand book, which, she told me, would have to wait quietly until the next century to be fully appreciated, and would only be studied by the few now."[22]
Publications
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (in co-authorship)
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Translations
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
External image | |
---|---|
Constance Wachtmeister |
- Condesa Constance Wachtmeister.
- Blavatsky's instructions to Wachtmeister.
- The Countess Wachtmeister Defends Blavatsky
- A New´s Year Greetings
References
- ↑ Idun 1894-04-06.
- ↑ Memories 1936, p. 5.
- ↑ Besant 1893, ch. 14.
- ↑ Сенкевич 2012, p. 436.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Tillett 1986, p. 982.
- ↑ Axel Raoul Wachtmeister (1865-1947) was a well-known musical composer in his day, an author opera-oratorio Prince Siddhartha, oclc.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Memories 1936, p. 3.
- ↑ Carl Wachtmeister (1823–1871). Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon.
- ↑ Wachtmeister 1976, ch. 2.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Memories 1936, p. 4.
- ↑ Heindel 1933, ch. 3.
- ↑ 1891 England Census, showing a household including "Constance Wachtmeister, manager of Publishing Office; Helena Blavatsky, authoress; and others."
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Вахтмейстер 2011, От переводчиков.
- ↑ Theosophical Siftings
- ↑ Cleather 1923, p. 22.
- ↑ New York Times 1894-09-20.
- ↑ Hesselink.
- ↑ Сенкевич 2012, pp. 436–455.
- ↑ Wachtmeister 1976, ch. 4.
- ↑ Kuhn 1992, p. 86.
- ↑ Kuhn 1992, p. 190.
- ↑ Wachtmeister 1976, ch. 10.
Sources
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Pages with broken file links
- Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters
- Infobox person using numbered parameter
- Articles with hCards
- Articles containing French-language text
- Commons category link from Wikidata
- 1838 births
- 1910 deaths
- English countesses
- English Theosophists
- French countesses
- French Theosophists
- British memoirists
- Spiritualists