Cornulitida

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Cornulitida
Temporal range: Mid Ordovician–Late Carboniferous[1]
File:CornulitidOrdovician.jpg
Cornulitid on a brachiopod valve (Upper Ordovician, SE Indiana)
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca (?)
Class: Tentaculita
Order: Cornulitida
Genera

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Cornulitida is an extinct order of encrusting animals from the Tentaculita class, which were common around the globe in the Ordovician to Devonian oceans, and survived until the Carboniferous.[1] [2][3]

The organisms had shells, and were subject to predation by boring and other means from the Ordovician onwards. Many survived attacks by predators.[1] Several cornulitids were endobiotic symbionts in the stromatoporoids and tabulates.[4][5][6]

Their affinity is unknown; they have been placed in many phyla, and have been considered worms, corals, molluscs and more.[1] They appear to be closely related to other taxa of uncertain affinity, including the microconchids, trypanoporids and tentaculitids.[1]

References

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File:Cornulitids and bryozoan Bellevue.jpg
Cornulitids on a bryozoan; Bellevue Member, Grant Lake Formation, northern Kentucky.
File:Cornulites cellulosus.jpg
Cornulites cellulosus from Wenlock of Saaremaa, Estonia

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