Dürnstein

This article is about the village of Dürnstein in the Wachau. For the Dürnstein in Styria, see Dürnstein in der Steiermark.

Dürnstein
250px
Coat of arms of Dürnstein Coat of arms
Dürnstein Location within Austria
Coordinates:
Country	Austria
State	Lower Austria
District	Krems-Land
Government
• Mayor	Johann Schmidl (ÖVP) (ÖVP)
Area
• Total	16.71 km2 (6.45 sq mi)
Elevation	209 m (686 ft)
Population (1 January 2014)
• Total	886
• Density	53/km2 (140/sq mi)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code	3601
Area code	02711
Vehicle registration	KR
Website	www.duernstein.at

Dürnstein is a small town on the Danube river in the Krems-Land district, in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. It is one of the most visited tourist destinations in the Wachau region and also a well-known wine growing area. The municipality consists of the Katastralgemeinden Dürnstein, Oberloiben and Unterloiben.

Etymology

The town gained its name from the medieval castle, Burgruine Dürnstein, which overlooked it. The castle was called "Duerrstein" or "Dürrstein", from the German duerr/dürr meaning "dry" and Stein, "stone". The castle was dry because it was situated on a rocky hill, high above the damp conditions of the Danube at the base of the hill, and it was built of stone.

History

File:Dürnstein - Ruine (2).JPG

Dürnstein Castle

Dürnstein was first mentioned in 1192, when, in the castle above the town, King Richard I of England was held captive by Leopold V, Duke of Austria after their dispute during the Third Crusade. Richard the Lionheart had personally offended Leopold the Virtuous by casting down his standard from the walls at the Battle of Acre, and the duke suspected that King Richard ordered the murder of his cousin Conrad of Montferrat in Jerusalem. In consequence Pope Celestine III excommunicated Leopold for capturing a fellow crusader. The duke finally gave the custody of the king to Emperor Henry VI, who imprisoned Richard at Trifels Castle. Dürnstein Castle was almost completely destroyed by the troops of the Swedish Empire under Field Marshal Lennart Torstenson in 1645.

Dürnstein Abbey (Stift Dürnstein) was established in 1410 by Canons Regular from Třeboň and from 1710 rebuilt in a Baroque style according to plans by Joseph Munggenast, Jakob Prandtauer and Matthias Steinl. The monastery was dissolved by order of Emperor Joseph II in 1788 and fell to the Herzogenburg Priory.

During the War of the Third Coalition the Battle of Dürenstein was fought nearby on November 11, 1805.

File:Dürnstein.jpg

View of the town from the Danube, with the castle seen on top of the hill

Politics

Seats in the municipal assembly as of 2015 elections:

• Austrian People's Party: 8
• Social Democratic Party of Austria: 4
• Freedom Party of Austria: 3

International relations

Dürnstein is twinned with:

• Tegernsee, Germany

References

File:Wachau Durnstein Panorama.jpg

Dürnstein panorama from the castle