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General elections were held in the Democratic Republic of the Congo between 18 March and 30 April 1965, following the promulgation of a new constitution approved by a referendum the previous year. 223 political parties contested the election for 167 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.[1]
The elections were won by parties allied with the Congolese National Convention, led by former secessionist leader Moise Tshombe, which won a total of 80 seats.[2] Following the elections, the results were disputed by several parties. The Léopoldville Court of Appeal accepted six of them, and re-runs were required in Kivu Central, Goma-Rutshuru, Cuvette Centrale, Fizi, Kwilu and Maniema, which were held between 8 and 22 August 1965.[1]
Despite Tshombe's party winning the election, President Joseph Kasa-Vubu appointed Évariste Kimba of the Congolese Democratic Front Prime Minister, a situation which ultimately led to Joseph Mobutu carrying out a military coup in November.
Results
Party |
Votes |
% |
Seats |
+/– |
Congolese National Convention |
227,961 |
9.2 |
38 |
New |
CONAKAT |
178,302 |
7.2 |
9 |
+1 |
Congolese Democratic Union |
162,016 |
6.6 |
10 |
New |
ABAKO |
136,226 |
5.5 |
10 |
–2 |
Association of the Wanande of Beni and Lubero |
104,896 |
4.3 |
7 |
New |
Congolese Democratic Rally (CONACO) |
91,475 |
3.7 |
4 |
New |
Party of National Unity |
82,601 |
3.3 |
4 |
–4 |
PSA-Kamitatu |
79,358 |
3.2 |
4 |
–9 |
Mwinda-Bakongo |
68,750 |
2.8 |
5 |
New |
BALUKABAT |
64,866 |
2.6 |
3 |
New |
African Democratic Union-Lubaya |
64,845 |
2.6 |
4 |
New |
LUKA |
62,856 |
2.5 |
4 |
+1 |
Katangan Common Front |
59,223 |
2.4 |
3 |
New |
Congolese Regrouping Party (CONACO) |
56,698 |
2.3 |
4 |
New |
Congolese National Party (CONACO) |
52,060 |
2.1 |
4 |
New |
Congolese Regrouping (CONACO) |
49,675 |
2.0 |
6 |
New |
Congolese Democrat Party (CONACO) |
49,039 |
2.0 |
4 |
New |
Luba People's Rally (CONACO) |
48,944 |
2.0 |
4 |
New |
Congolese Democratic Party (CONACO) |
42,878 |
1.7 |
2 |
New |
Movement for the Democratic Evolution of Africa |
36,441 |
1.5 |
2 |
New |
Association of Socialist Christians of Congo |
36,430 |
1.5 |
3 |
New |
Congolese National Party |
35,275 |
1.4 |
3 |
New |
Popular Movement of Sankuru (CONACO) |
34,811 |
1.4 |
2 |
New |
Budjala Union |
32,780 |
1.3 |
1 |
New |
Mouvement National Congolais-Lumumba |
31,874 |
1.3 |
2 |
–34 |
PDR (CONACO) |
29,277 |
1.2 |
5 |
New |
ATCAR (CONACO) |
25,375 |
1.0 |
1 |
− |
ATCAR |
24,710 |
1.0 |
2 |
+1 |
Congolese National Convention cartels |
23,052 |
0.9 |
1 |
New |
Association of Citizens of Tshuapa |
22,011 |
0.9 |
2 |
New |
Congolese Rural Party |
21,861 |
0.9 |
1 |
New |
Union of the Citizens of Lake Leopold II |
19,944 |
0.8 |
1 |
New |
Congolese Democratic Rally |
19,912 |
0.8 |
1 |
New |
Common Front of North Kivu |
19,179 |
0.8 |
1 |
New |
Basonge Unity Movement (CONACO) |
16,314 |
0.7 |
3 |
+2 |
Congolese Democratic Party |
15,059 |
0.6 |
1 |
New |
National Public Salvation Front (CONACO) |
15,014 |
0.6 |
1 |
New |
INTERCOUP-Huapa |
11,645 |
0.5 |
1 |
New |
CTS–UPP (CONACO) |
9,781 |
0.4 |
1 |
New |
BA-LIKOLO |
9,634 |
0.4 |
1 |
New |
Association of Socialist Christians of Congo |
6,226 |
0.3 |
1 |
New |
Independents |
12,815 |
0.5 |
1 |
+1 |
Regional parties |
274,778 |
11.1 |
0 |
0 |
Total |
2,466,957 |
100 |
167 |
+30 |
Source: Sternberger et al.[3] |
References