Roman Catholic Diocese of Cochin

Diocese of Cochin Dioecesis Coccinensis
File:Fort Cochin cathedral.jpg Santa Cruz Basilica
Location
Country	, India
Ecclesiastical province	Verapoly
Metropolitan	Verapoly
Coordinates
Statistics
Area
Population - Total - Catholics	(as of 2006) 562,746 160,812 (28.6%)
Information
Rite	Latin Rite
Established	4 February 1558
Cathedral	Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica in Fort Cochin
Current leadership
Pope	Francis
Bishop	Joseph Kariyil
Metropolitan Archbishop	Francis Kallarakal
Emeritus Bishops	John Thattumkal Bishop Emeritus (2000-2009)
Website
Website of the Diocese

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Cochin (Latin: Dioecesis Coccinensis) is a diocese located in the city of Cochin in the Ecclesiastical province of Verapoly in India.

The territory of the diocese of Cochin covers 235 square kilometers in the state of Kerala. It is situated between the Arabian Sea in the west, the Archdiocese of Verapoly in the north and in the east, and the Diocese of Alleppey in the south.

The Diocese's Cathedral church and thus, seat of its Bishop, is Santa Cruz Basilica, Fort Cochin. The current Bishop of Cochin is Bishop Joseph Kariyil, appointed by Pope Benedict XVI on May 8, 2009.

Historical summary

The Diocese of Cochin, now diminutive in size due to successive bifurcations in the course of time, once used to be the Mother Diocese of many a bishopric in the Sub-continent. The erstwhile Mother Diocese extended in the west coast from Malabar, down south to Cape Comorin (the present Kanya Kumari and still further down, Ceylon ( now, Sri Lanka ) and stretched along the east coast all the way up, encompassing Nepal, Bangladesh and beyond Burma ( now, Myanmar ) and still further east to Hong Kong, Malacca and Macau.

Date	Event	From	To
4 February 1557	Erected	Archdiocese of Goa	Diocese of Cochin was erected as a suffragan diocese (other being Diocese of Malacca) to the Archdiocese of Goa
1599	Territory Lost	Diocese of Cochin	Archdiocese of Angamalé (erected)(Later name changed to Archdiocese of Cranganore and suppressed to Vicariate Apostolic of Verapoly)
9 January 1606	Territory Lost	Diocese of Cochin	Dioceses of Saint Thomas of Mylapore (Tamil Nadu)
1606	Territory Lost	Diocese of Cochin	as Mission “sui iuris” of Madura (Tamil Nadu)
1659	Territory Lost	Diocese of Cochin	Vicariate Apostolic of Malabar (erected) (Later name changed to Vicariate Apostolic of Verapoly)
03 Dec 1834	Territory Lost	Diocese of Cochin	Vicariate Apostolic of Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
19 June 1952	Territory Lost	Diocese of Cochin	Diocese of Alleppey (erected)

Brief history

History of the Diocese of Cochin begins with the arrival of the Portuguese Missionaries in India. These neo-apostles reached Kappad near Kozhikode on May 20, 1498, along with Vasco Da Gama.

A second expedition under Captain Alvarez Cabral, comprising 13 ships and 18 priests, anchored at Cochin on Nov. 26, 1500. Cabral soon won the goodwill of the Raja of Cochin. He allowed four priests to do apostolic work among the early Christian communities, St.Thomas Christians scattered in and around Cochin. Thus Portuguese missionaries established Portuguese Mission in 1500.

During the reign of Catholic emperor of Portugal John III, more Franciscan friars and priests reached Goa. Along with them a highly trained team of Jesuit missionaries led by Father Francis Xavier reached Cochin. Later, he requested the help of Jesuit General St. Ignatius and the emperor for more missionaries from Portugal. Francis Xavier visited Cochin several times and stayed more than 120 days. He used to offer mass at St. Antony's Church. This church is still at Cochin, known as Lenthapally (Dutch church). At present this church is under the department of the Archaeological Survey of India as an historical monument.

Jesuits, Dominicans, Augustinians and Carmelites followed them. At the arrival of the Portuguese, local converts in Cochin area joined the Roman Latin rite thus the Latin Community was formed.

A monastery of the Franciscans "Santo Antonino" was established in Cochin in 1518 and two others of the Jesuits in 1550 and 1561. In 1553 the Dominicans founded their college and monastery in Cochin.

The whole of the east was under the jurisdiction of the diocese of Lisbon. On June 12, 1514, Cochin and Goa became two prominent mission stations under the newly created Funchal diocese in Madeira. Pope Paul III by the Bull Quequem Reputamus raised Funchal as an archdiocese and Goa as its suffragon, deputing the whole of India under the diocese of Goa.

When the diocese of Goa was established in 1534, Cochin became part of the new diocese.

The diocese of Cochin was erected on Febr. 4, 1557 by Pope Paul IV in his Decree Pro Excellenti Praeeminentia. The Pope also declared the magnificent Portuguese Church of Santa Cruz as the Cathedral of the new diocese. At that time, Cochin was the second diocese in India and had the jurisdiction over the whole of South, East India, Burma and Ceylon.

The first bishop of Cochin was a Dominican priest Dom George Temudo (1557-1567).

In 1663 the Dutch conquered Cochin and destroyed all the catholic churches and institutions except the Cathedral and the church of St. Francis Assisi. During the British conquest of Cochin, the cathedral was destroyed.

The diocese of Cochin stood witness to many important historical events including the Synod of Diamper which was held on June 10 1599, conducted by the Archbishop, Alexis De Menezes of Goa.

Since 1646, the administration of the diocese was difficult. It was often affected by the conquests of Cochin by the Dutch. Bishops who were consecrated as the bishops of the diocese could not reach here. As a result fractions, rebellions and schisms erupted in the diocese. In order to bring the dissidents back to the mother church, Holy See sent Carmelite Missionaries. Thus was established the Vicariate of Malabar in 1657. In 1709 it was changed into the Vicariate of Verapoly. In 1838 the diocese of Cochin was annexed to the Vicariate of Verapoly. From 1838 and 1886, the diocese of Cochin was governed by the Vicar Apostolic of Verapoly.

On June 23, 1886, Pope Leo XIII promulgated the famous Concordat called Humane Salutis Auctor by which the Diocese of Cochin was restored to its original condition and placed again as a suffragan under the Diocese of Goa. Simultaneously, the Vicariate of Verapoly was raised to archdiocese and the Diocese of Quilon was erected as its suffragan.

After the reorganization in 1886, five Portuguese bishops ruled the diocese. In 1950 the diocese was handed over to the native clergy. Dr. Alexander Edezhath (1951-1975) was the first Indian bishop. He was succeeded by Bishop Joseph Kureethara (1975-1999). After his demise, in 2000 Bishop John Thattumkal was appointed as the bishop of the diocese and he was suspended from his responsibilities over a scandal. Bishop Joseph Kariyil was appointed as the new bishop of Cochin on May 8, 2009 and was installed as the bishop of Cochin on July 5, 2009

Ordinaries

• Jorge Temudo, O.P. † (4 Feb 1558 - 13 Jan 1567), appointed Archbishop of Goa
• Henrique de Távora e Brito, O.P. † (13 Jan 1567 - 29 Jan 1577), appointed Archbishop of Goa
• Mateus de Medina, O. Carm. † (29 Jan 1577 - 19 Feb 1588), appointed Archbishop of Goa
• Andrés de Santa Maria, O.F.M. † (1588 - 1615), Resigned
• Sebastião de São Pedro, O.S.A. † (16 Feb 1615 - 7 Oct 1624), appointed Archbishop of Goa
• Luis de Brito de Menezes, O.S.A. † (27 May 1627 - 29 Jul 1629), Died
• Miguel Da Cruz Rangel, O.P. † (10 Nov 1631 - 14 Sep 1646), Died
• Pedro da Silva, O.S.A. † (8 Jan 1689 - 15 Mar 1691) Died
• Pedro Pacheco, O.P. † (4 Jan 1694 - Sep 1714) Died
• Francisco de Vasconcellos, S.J. † (12 Feb 1721 - 30 Mar 1743) Died
• Clemente José Colaço Leitão, S.J. † (8 Mar 1745 - 31 Jan 1771) Died
• Emmanuel Felix Soares (de Santa Catarina), O.C.D. † (20 Jul 1778 - 18 Jul 1783), appointed Archbishop of Goa
• Josephus Marques da Silva, O.C.D. † (18 Jul 1783 - )
• Tomas Manoel de Noronha e Brito, O.P. † (17 Dec 1819 - 23 Jun 1828), appointed Bishop of Olinda
• João Gomes Ferreira † (14 Mar 1887 - 4 May 1897) Died
• Matheus de Oliveira Xavier † (11 Oct 1897 - 26 Feb 1909), appointed Archbishop of Goa
• José Bento Martins Ribeiro † (28 Feb 1909 - 21 May 1931) Died
• Abílio Augusto Vaz das Neves † (4 Dec 1933 - 8 Dec 1938), appointed Bishop of Bragança e Miranda
• José Vieira Alvernaz † (13 Aug 1941 - 23 Dec 1950), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Goa e Damão
• Alexander Edezath † (19 Jun 1952 - 29 Aug 1975) Resigned
• Joseph Kureethara † (29 Aug 1975 - 6 Jan 1999) Died
• John Thattumkal, S.S.C. (10 May 2000 - 8 May 2009) Resigned
• Joseph Kariyil (8 May 2009 - )

Churches

Of the thirty onechurches, five district churches namely, Santa Cruz Basilica, St. Joseph's Kumbalam, St. Louis Church Mundamveli, Santa Cruz Perumbadappu, St. Mary' Thankey serve as Forane Churches.

• 1st District

• • Santa Cruz Basilica,(Estd.1505), Fort Kochi
  • Church of Our Lady of Hope, (Estd. 1605), Vypin
  • Our Lady of Life Church], (Estd. ------), Mattanchery
  • St. Peter & Paul, (Estd. 1857), Amaravathi, Fort Kochi
  • Holy Family Church, (Estd. 1901), Nazreth
  • St. Joseph's Bethlehem Church, (Estd. 1974), Chullickal
  • Stella Maris Church, (Estd. 1955), Willington Island

• 2nd District

• • St. Thomas The Apostle Church, ( Estd. 1990), Santhome
  • St. Louis Church, (Estd.-------), Mundamveli
  • St. Francis Assisi Church, ( Estd. 1980), kaattipparambu
  • St. Joseph'S Church, ( Estd. 1968), Chriyakadavu
  • St. Antony's Church, ( Estd. 1873), Kannamaaly
  • St. Sebastian'S Church, ( Estd. 1832), Chellaanam

• 3rd District

• • St. Sebastian's Church, (Estd. 1833), Thoppumpady
  • St. Joseph's Church, ( Estd. 1965), Chirackal
  • St. Lawrence Church, (Estd. 1986), Palluruthy
  • St. Thomas More Church, ( Estd. 1991), Palluruthy
  • Santa Cruz Church, ( Estd. 1965), Perumpadappu
  • St. Mary's Church, (Estd. 1978), EdaKochi
  • St. Lawrence Church, (Estd.-------), EdaKochi

• 4th District

• • St. Joseph's Church, ( Estd. 1967), Kumbalangy North
  • Martin D' Pores Church, (Estd. 1996), Kumbalangy North
  • Sacred Heart Church, (Estd. 1994), Kumbalangy
  • St. Peter's Church, (Estd. 1875), Kumbalangy
  • St. George's Church, (Estd. 1869), Pazhangaad, Kumbalangy South
  • Immaculate Conception Church, (Estd. 1977), Ezhupunna
  • St. Sebastian's Church, (Estd. 1977), Neendakara

• 5th District

• • St. Augustine's Church, (Estd. 1901), Aroor
  • St. Joseph's Church, (Estd. 1977)
  • St. Antony's Church, (estd. 1978)
  • St. Francis Xavier's Church, (Estd. 1843)
  • St. Joseph's Church, ( Estd. 1986)
  • Our Lady of Fatima Church,
  • Our Lady of Ransom Church, (Estd. 2004)

• 6th District

• • Our Lady of Purification Church, (Estd. 1583)
  • St. George's Church, (Estd. 1866)
  • St. Francis Xavier's Church, ( Estd. 1936)
  • Our Lady of Assumption Church, (Estd. 1860)

In 10th century there is only 3 parish in West Kochi There are 1) St.Lawrence Church Edakochi , 2) Our Lady Of Life Church Mattanchery , 3) St.Louis Church Mundamveli .And in earlier years The Biggest Parish in West Kochi is St.Louis Church Mundamveli. Because, 1) Chellaanam St.Sebastian's, 2) Kandakkadavu St.Francis Xavier's, 3) Kannamaaly St.Antony's, 4) Cheriyakadavu St.Joseph's, 5) Kaattipparambu St.Francis Assisi, 6) Maanaassery St.Michael's, 7) Chirackal St.Joseph's, 8) Palluruthy St.Thomas More, 9) Thoppumpady St.Sebastin's, 10) Chullickal St.Joseph's, 11) Nazreth Holly Family, 12) Santhome St.Thomas, etc Are Separated from Mundamveli Parish .and The Biggest Celebration of this church is related to the Feast of St.Jacob (Santhyapunnyalan (called by the People of Mundamveli).and celebrate every year on December 30th. Lakh of people even from defferent part of India

See also

• Christianity in India
• Roman Catholicism in India
• List of Roman Catholic dioceses in India
• List of Roman Catholic dioceses (structured_view)-Episcopal Conference of India

References

• Diocesan directory | www.ucanews.com
• GCatholic
• Catholic Hierarchy
• Diocese website