Lauryldimethylamine oxide

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Lauryldimethylamine oxide
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Names
IUPAC name
N,N-Dimethyldodecan-1-amine oxide
Other names
Lauramine oxide; Dodecyldimethylamine oxide; Dimethyldodecylamine-N-oxide
Identifiers
1643-20-5 YesY
ChemSpider 14688
EC Number 216-700-6
Jmol 3D model Interactive image
PubChem 15433
  • InChI=1S/C14H31NO/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15(2,3)16/h4-14H2,1-3H3
    Key: SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C14H31NO/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15(2,3)16/h4-14H2,1-3H3
    Key: SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYAJ
  • CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-]
Properties
C14H31NO
Molar mass 229.41 g·mol−1
Vapor pressure {{{value}}}
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Lauryldimethylamine oxide, also known as dodecyldimethylamine oxide or DDAO, (also N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide), is an amine oxide surfactant. It is one of the most frequently-used surfactants of this type.[1]

At high concentrations, DDAO forms liquid crystalline phases.[2] Despite having only one polar atom that is able to interact with water - the oxygen atom (the quaternary nitrogen atom is hidden from intermolecular interactions), DDAO is a strongly hydrophilic surfactant: it forms normal micelles and normal liquid crystalline phases. High hydrophilicity of this surfactant can be explained by the fact that it forms very strong hydrogen bonds with water: the energy of DDAO - water hydrogen bond is about 50 kJ/mol.[3]

References

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