Donald MacDonald (Nova Scotia politician)

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For other people of the same name, see Donald MacDonald.
Donald MacDonald
OC
2nd President of the Canadian Labour Congress
In office
1967–1974
Preceded by Claude Jodoin
Succeeded by Joe Morris
1st Secretary-Treasurer of the Canadian Labour Congress
In office
1956–1967
President Claude Jodoin
Secretary-Treasurer of the Canadian Congress of Labour
In office
1951–1956
1st Leader of the Nova Scotia Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
In office
1941–1945
Preceded by new party
Succeeded by Russell Cunningham
Member of the Legislative Assembly
In office
October 28, 1941 – October 23, 1945
Preceded by George M. Morrison
Succeeded by John Smith MacIvor
Constituency Cape Breton South
Majority 62 votes
Personal details
Born (1909-09-12)September 12, 1909
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Ottawa, Ontario
Political party Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
Spouse(s) Gertrude MacDonald [1]
Children Donald MacDonald[1]
Residence Ottawa[1]
Alma mater St. Francis Xavier University
Occupation Trade Unionist/Politician
Religion Roman Catholic

Donald MacDonald, OC (September 12, 1909 – September 25, 1986) was a Canadian social democratic politician and trade unionist who led the Nova Scotia Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and was elected as a member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in 1941. In 1968 he was elected President of the Canadian Labour Congress (CLC).[2]

Early life

He was born in Halifax on September 12, 1909. His family moved to Sydney, Nova Scotia, on Cape Breton Island when he was still a boy. By age 17, he was working at the coal piers at the Sydney Steel Plant. His education included graduating from Sydney Academy High School and attending St. Francis Xavier University (St. F.X.).[3]

Early union experience

At the age of 21, Donald MacDonald became the president of the United Mine Workers (UMW) Local 4560. He worked at the pier throughout the 1930s.[2]

CCF MLA

After the UMW strike of 1940, MacDonald wanted labour to have an active voice in the provincial legislature. He served on the Nova Scotia Co-operative Commonwealth Federation's (CCF) governing board known as the provincial council from 1940 until 1951. In 1941, he then ran for and won the CCF's nomination for the provincial electoral district (riding) of Cape Breton South. He won the 1941 provincial election by a mere 62 votes over Liberal incumbent MLA George Mackay Morrison.[4] Being one of only three CCF candidates elected, he became the leader of the CCF party in the Nova Scotia Assembly until 1945.[3]

He ran for re-election in 1945, but lost another close election to Liberal John Smith MacIvor by 330 votes.[5] The CCF lost Cape Breton South, but still retained two seats on the island and in the House of Assembly. His successor as party leader, Russell Cunningham was elected in Cape Breton East in the 1945 election, making up for the loss of Cape Breton South.

Canadian Congress of Labour 1942-1956

In 1942, he joined the organizing staff of the Canadian Congress of Labour (CCL). After his 1945 loss in the Cape Breton South riding, he became the regional director of the Maritime Provinces.[2] In 1951, he became the CCL's secretary-treasurer and chief executive officer. He was very much a part of the organizational force that created the Canada Labour Congress in 1956.[3]

President of the CLC

He was elected to the secretary treasurer's position at the 1956 founding convention of the CLC. In 1967, during Canada's Centennial Year, MacDonald was appointed acting president of the CLC in September, due to Claude Jodoin being incapacitated by illness.[1] The position formally became his when he was elected president in a 1968 convention.[1] He served three two year terms and resigned in 1974.[3]

During this period, he became the first non-European to be elected president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions. He retired in 1974.[2]

Donald MacDonald was recognized for his contribution to Canada's business and political life. On December 22, 1972 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada.[6] His other honours include: the Canadian Centennial Medal; the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.

After a long battle with cancer, MacDonald died in a hospital, in the nation's capital, Ottawa, on September 25, 1986.[1]

See also

References

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External links

Preceded by President of the Canadian Labour Congress
1967-1974		 Succeeded by
Joe Morris
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