Dorothy Mackaill

Dorothy Mackaill
File:Dorothy MacKaill Stars of the Photoplay.jpg Publicity photo of Mackaill from Stars of the Photoplay (1924)
Born	(1903-03-04)March 4, 1903 Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Died	Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
Cause of death	Renal failure
Citizenship	British American
Education	Thoresby Primary School
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1920–1937; 1976–1980
Spouse(s)	Lothar Mendes (m. 1926–28) Neil Miller (m. 1931–34) Harold Patterson (m. 1947–48)

Dorothy Mackaill (March 4, 1903 – August 12, 1990) was a British-American actress, most notably of the silent film era and into the early 1930s.

Early life

Born in Kingston upon Hull, Mackaill lived with her father after her parents separated when she was eleven. She attended Thoresby Primary School. As a teenager, Mackaill ran away to London to pursue a stage career as an actress. After temporarily relocating to Paris, she met a Broadway stage choreographer who persuaded her to move to New York City where she became involved in the Ziegfeld Follies and befriended future motion picture actresses Marion Davies and Nita Naldi.

Career

By 1920, Mackaill had begun making the transition from "Follies Girl" to film actress. That same year she appeared in her first film, the Wilfred Noy-directed mystery, The Face at the Window. Mackaill also appeared in several comedies of 1920 opposite actor Johnny Hines. In 1921 she appeared opposite Anna May Wong, Noah Beery, and Lon Chaney in the Marshall Neilan-directed drama Bits of Life. In the following years, Mackaill would appear opposite such popular actors as Richard Barthelmess, Rod La Rocque, Colleen Moore, John Barrymore, George O'Brien, Bebe Daniels, Milton Sills and Anna Q. Nilsson.

In 1924, Mackaill rose to leading lady status in the drama The Man Who Came Back, opposite rugged matinee idol George O'Brien. Her role of the nightclub chanteuse Marcelle catapulted Mackaill into a genuine Hollywood star and her career continued to flourish throughout the remainder of the 1920s. In early 1924 she starred in the western film, The Mine with the Iron Door, shot on location outside of Tucson, Arizona. That same year she was awarded the WAMPAS Baby Stars award by the Western Association of Motion Picture Advertisers in the United States, which honored thirteen young women each year who they believed to be on the threshold of movie stardom. Other notable recipients of the award that year were Clara Bow, Julanne Johnston and Lucille Ricksen.

Later career and retirement

Mackaill made a smooth transition to sound with the part-talkie The Barker (1928) and had success in talkies for the next couple of years. First National Pictures was acquired by Warner Brothers in September 1928, and her contract with First National was not renewed upon its expiration in 1931. Her most memorable role of this era was the 1932 Columbia Pictures release Love Affair with a young Humphrey Bogart as her leading man. She made several films for MGM, Paramount and Columbia before retiring in 1937 to care for her aging mother.

In 1955, Mackaill moved to Honolulu where she remained for the rest of her life. She had fallen in love with the islands while filming His Captive Woman in 1929. Mackaill lived at the luxurious Royal Hawaiian Hotel on the beach at Waikiki as a sort of celebrity in residence and enjoyed swimming in the ocean nearly every day. She occasionally came out of retirement to appear in roles for television, notably in two episodes of Hawaii Five-O in 1976 and 1980, which was filmed on location in Hawaii.

Personal life

Mackaill was married three times. Her first marriage was to German film director Lothar Mendes, whom she married on November 17, 1926. They divorced in August 1928. On November 4, 1931, she married radio singer Neil Albert Miller. They divorced in February 1934. Her third and final marriage was to horticulturist Harold Patterson in June 1947. Mackaill filed for divorce in December 1948. She had no children from any of the marriages.

Death

Mackaill died of kidney failure in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 12, 1990, aged 87. She was cremated and her ashes were scattered at sea off of Waikiki Beach.

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1920	The Face at the Window
1920	Torchy		Short film
1920	Torchy's Millions		Short film
1921	Torchy's Promotion		Short film
1921	Bits of Life		Lost film
1921	The Lotus Eater		Uncredited Lost film
1922	Isle of Doubt	Eleanor Warburton
1922	A Woman's Woman	Sally Plummer
1922	The Streets of New York	Sally Ann
1922	The Inner Man	Sally
1923	Mighty Lak' a Rose	Rose Duncan	Lost film
1923	The Broken Violin	Constance Morley
1923	The Fighting Blade	Thomsine Musgrove
1923	The Fair Cheat	Camilla
1923	His Children's Children	Sheila
1923	Twenty-One	Lynnie Willis
1924	The Next Corner	Elsie Maury	Lost film
1924	What Shall I Do?	Jeanie Andrews
1924	The Man Who Came Back	Marcelle
1924	The Painted Lady	Violet
1924	The Mine with the Iron Door	Marta Hillgrove
1925	The Bridge of Sighs	Linda Harper	Lost film
1925	One Year to Live	Marthe	Lost film
1925	Chickie	Chickie	Lost film
1925	The Making of O'Malley	Lucille Thayer	Lost film
1925	Shore Leave	Connie Martin
1925	Joanna	Joanna Manners	Lost film
1925	The Dancer of Paris	Consuelo Cox	Lost film
1926	Ranson's Folly	Mary Cahill
1926	Subway Sadie	Sadie Hermann	Lost film
1926	Just Another Blonde	Jeanne Cavanaugh	Alternative title: The Girl from Coney Island
1927	The Lunatic at Large	Beatrix Staynes	Lost film
1927	Convoy	Sylvia Dodge
1927	Smile, Brother, Smile	Mildred Marvin	Lost film
1927	The Crystal Cup	Gita Carteret	Lost film
1927	Man Crazy	Clarissa Janeway	Lost film
1928	Ladies' Night in a Turkish Bath	Helen Slocum
1928	Lady Be Good	Mary	Lost film
1928	The Whip	Lady Diana
1928	Waterfront	Peggy Ann Andrews
1928	The Barker	Lou
1929	His Captive Woman	Anna Janssen
1929	Children of the Ritz	Angela Pennington	Lost film
1929	Two Weeks Off	Kitty Weaver	Lost film
1929	Hard to Get	Bobby Martin	Lost film Alternative title: Classified
1929	The Great Divide	Ruth Jordan
1929	The Love Racket	Betty Brown	Lost film
1930	Strictly Modern	Kate	Lost film
1930	The Flirting Widow	Celia
1930	The Office Wife	Anne Murdock
1930	Man Trouble	Joan
1930	Bright Lights	Louanne	Alternative title: Adventures in Africa
1931	Once a Sinner	Diana Barry
1931	Kept Husbands	Dorothea "Dot" Parker Brunton
1931	Party Husband	Laura
1931	Their Mad Moment	Emily Stanley	Alternative title: Basquerie
1931	The Reckless Hour	Margaret "Margie" Nichols
1931	Safe in Hell	Gilda Carlson - aka Gilda Erickson
1932	Love Affair	Carol Owen
1932	No Man of Her Own	Kay Everly
1933	Neighbors' Wives	Helen McGrath
1933	Curtain at Eight	Lola Cresmer	Alternative title: Backstage Mystery
1933	The Chief	Dixie Dean
1934	Picture Brides	Mame Smith
1934	Cheaters	Mabel
1937	Bulldog Drummond at Bay	Doris Thompson

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1953	Studio One in Hollywood		Episode: "The Magic Lantern"
1976-1980	Hawaii Five-O	Various roles	2 episodes

External links

• Dorothy Mackaill at the Internet Movie Database
• Dorothy Mackaill at the Internet Broadway Database
• Photographs of Dorothy Mackaill