Dunwich, Queensland
| Dunwich Queensland |
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| File:StateLibQld 2 257782 Dunwich shore viewed from Peel Island, ca. 1885.jpg
Dunwich shore viewed from Peel Island, ca. 1885
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 Dunwich
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| Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
| Population | 883 (2011 census)[1] |
| Established | 1827 |
| Postcode(s) | 4183 |
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | Redland City |
| State electorate(s) | Cleveland |
| Federal Division(s) | Bowman |
Dunwich /ˈdʌnᵻtʃ/ is a small town and locality on the western side of North Stradbroke Island in Queensland, Australia.[2][3] The town is part of the Redland City local government area, based on the mainland in the Brisbane bayside suburb of Cleveland. Dunwich is one of three towns on North Stradbroke Island - the others being Amity Point and Point Lookout. In the 2011 census, Dunwich had a population of 883 people.[1]
Contents
History
Formerly known as Green Point,[4] the first settlement at Dunwich was established in 1827 as pilot station and military post.[5] It was supposed to be a good place to discharge cargo from visiting ships that traveled through the South Passage. However cargo was lost in bad weather and local aborigines were hostile so the post was disbanded in 1831.[5] Dunwich was named after the Suffolk village of Dunwich near to the Stradbroke Estate by Sir Ralph Darling on 16 July 1827, in honour of the family title (Viscount Dunwich) of the Earl of Stradbroke, father of Captain Henry John Rous RN, commander of HMS Rainbow, which carried Governor Darling to Moreton Bay and surveyed the immediate Dunwich area.[2]
In 1892 a leper colony was established at Dunwich; later this facility was closed and the lepers moved to the Peel Island lazaret.[6] A quarantine station opened in 1850, although this was eventually moved to the more isolated St Helena Island in Moreton Bay. The station was converted into a nursing home for the elderly and infirmed, one of Queensland's first such facilities. The home was moved to Sandgate in 1946. The main cemetery on the island (Dunwich Cemetery) is found in this small town and contains the graves of over 10,000 people, most of which are unmarked. Other small cemeteries were established for the indigenous community and the leper colony.
Dunwich Post Office opened on 22 October 1896 (a receiving office had been open from 1885).[7]
Some of the remaining buildings from the Dunwich Benevolent Asylum now form part of the North Stradbroke Island Historical Museum, located in Welsby Street, Dunwich. The Dunwich Convict Causeway also remains, although it has been expanded to accommodate modern ships.[5]
Heritage listings
Dunwich has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Bingle Road: Dunwich Cemetery[8]
- Junner Street: Dunwich Convict Causeway[9]
- Junner Street: Dunwich Public Reserve[10]
- Junner Street: St Mark's Anglican Church and Dunwich Public Hall[11]
Transport
Vehicular ferries which cross Moreton Bay link the mainland with North Stradbroke Island dock at Dunwich. Mining companies have also extensive barge docking and loading facilities at Dunwich.
Demographics
In the 2011 census, Dunwich recorded a population of 883 people, 48.1% female and 51.9% male.
The median age of the Dunwich population was 39 years, 2 years above the national median of 37.
86.2% of people living in Dunwich were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were New Zealand 3.8%, England 2.4%, India 0.7%, France 0.6%, Germany 0.6%.
90.8% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 0.6% Indonesian, 0.5% Other Australian Indigenous Languages, nec, 0.5% German, 0.5% Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole).
See also
References
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External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dunwich, Queensland. |
