Egerton family

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File:Duke of Sutherland COA.svg
Arms of the Egerton family: Argent, a lion rampant gules between three pheons sable[1]

The Egerton family (pronunciation: "edger-ton") is a British aristocratic family. Over time, several members of the Egerton family were made knights, baronets and peers. Hereditary titles held by the Egerton family include the dukedoms of Bridgewater (1720–1803) and Sutherland (since 1963), as well as the earldoms of Bridgewater (1617–1829), Wilton (1801–1999) and Egerton (1897–1909). Several other members of the family have also risen to prominence.

History

File:Oulton Hall.jpg
North elevation of Oulton Hall c. 1735
Thomas Egerton (1749 – 1814), who became 7th Baronet in 1756, Baron Grey de Wilton in 1784, as well as Viscount Grey de Wilton and Earl of Wilton in 1801.
File:Scroop-I-Duke-of-Bridgewate.jpg
Scroop Egerton, 1st Duke of Bridgewater
The Bridgewater Chapel at St. Peter and St. Paul Church, Little Gaddesden, where many Egerton family members are buried

The Egertons are an ancient Cheshire family, seated at Oulton Park near Tarporley since the Middle Ages. An ancestor of the 1st Baronet, William le Belward, took the surname of Egerton from the lordship of Egerton, which he inherited.[2] In 1617, Roland Egerton was created a baronet (see Grey Egerton baronets). He later represented Wootton Bassett in Parliament and married Bridget, sister and co-heir of Thomas Grey, 15th Baron Grey de Wilton. In 1784, the 7th Baronet was created Baron Grey de Wilton and in 1801 he was further created Viscount Grey de Wilton and Earl of Wilton. These titles were created with special remainder to the second and the younger sons successively of his daughter Lady Eleanor Egerton, who married Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster. On Lord Wilton's death in 1814 the barony became extinct, while he was succeeded in the viscountcy and earldom according to the special remainder by his grandson Thomas Grosvenor (1799–1882), who assumed the surname of Egerton. The Grey Egerton baronetcy passed to a distant relative, the 8th Baronet. The ninth Baronet was in 1825 granted by Royal Warrant the right to assume for themselves only the additional surname of Grey and the arms and supporters of Grey de Wilton. The viscountcy and earldom of Wilton continued to descend in this branch of the family until the death of the 7th Earl in 1999. When he died without children, his titles passed to Francis Grosvenor, 6th Baron Ebury (b. 1934), a descendant of Robert Grosvenor (1801–1893), 1st Baron Ebury, the third son of Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster and his wife Eleanora Egerton, daughter of the 1st Earl of Wilton.

From another branch of the family, Thomas Egerton (1540–1617) held the office of Lord Chancellor from 1603 to 1617; he was created Baron Ellesmere in 1603 and Viscount Brackley in 1616. The 2nd Viscount (1579–1649) was created Earl of Bridgewater in 1617 and the 4th Earl (1681–1745) was made Duke of Bridgewater in 1720. On the death of the 3rd Duke (1736–1803), the dukedom became extinct. The 3rd Duke of Bridgewater was buried in the Egerton family vault in Little Gaddesden Church, close to Ashridge.[3] The earldom of Bridgewater passed on to the late Duke's cousin John Egerton (1753–1823), who became the 7th Earl. The earldom of Bridgewater eventually became extinct on the death of his younger brother, the 8th Earl, in 1829. On the death of the 3rd Duke of Bridgewater in 1803, his substantial estates were inherited by Lord Francis Leveson-Gower, second son of 1st Duke of Sutherland. He was the great-grandson of Lady Louisa Egerton, daughter of the 1st Duke of Bridgewater. Lord Francis Leveson-Gower assumed by Royal licence the surname of Egerton in lieu of his patronymic and was created Viscount Brackley and Earl of Ellesmere in 1846. The 5th Earl of Ellesmere(1915–2000) succeeded as 6th Duke of Sutherland in 1963.

After a lengthy lawsuit, the 8th Earl of Bridgewater's estates were inherited by John Egerton-Cust, 2nd Earl Brownlow, great-great-grandson of Lady Amelia Egerton, sister of the seventh and eighth Earls of Bridgewater. However, he died childless at an early age and was succeeded by his younger brother, the 3rd Earl Brownlow, who retained his original family surname of Brownlow-Cust.

The Barons and Earls Egerton were members of another branch of the family, descended from William Tatton (who assumed the surname of Egerton in lieu of his patronymic), husband of Hester, granddaughter of the Hon. Thomas Egerton, youngest son of the 2nd Earl of Bridgewater.

Members of the family

Grey Egerton branch

Egerton baronets (1617)

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Main article: Grey Egerton baronets

The heir apparent is the present holder's son Matthew Robert Egerton (born 1977).

Barons Grey de Wilton (1784)

succeeded as Earl of Wilton according to the special remainder by his grandson Thomas (1799–1882)

Earls of Wilton (1801)

Arms of the Earls of Wilton.
Other titles: Viscount Grey de Wilton (1801)

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Main article: Earl of Wilton

The heir apparent is the present holder's only son Julian Francis Martin Grosvenor, Viscount Grey de Wilton (b. 1959)

Bridgewater branch

Barons Ellesmere (1603)

Thomas Egerton, 1st Baron Ellesmere, 1st Viscount Brackley (1540–1617), National Portrait Gallery, London
Merged with title of Earl of Bridgewater in 1617

Viscounts Brackley (1616)

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Main article: Viscount Brackley
Merged with title of Earl of Bridgewater in 1617

Earls of Bridgewater (1617)

Other titles: Baron Ellesmere (1603), Viscount Brackley (1616)

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Main article: Earl of Bridgewater

Dukes of Bridgewater (1720)

File:Duke of Bridgewater Francis Egerton.jpg
Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater (1736–1803), the "Canal Duke"

Earl of Ellesmere (1846)

Other titles: Viscount Brackley (1846)

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Main article: Earl of Ellesmere

Duke of Sutherland (1833)

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Main article: Duke of Sutherland
John Egerton (1915–2000), 5th Earl of Ellesmere, who in 1963 became the first Duke of Sutherland from the Egerton family, by Allan Warren

The heir apparent is the present holder's eldest son, James Granville Egerton, Marquess of Stafford (b. 1975). He has four daughters. The second in line is Lord Henry Alexander Egerton (b. 1977), younger son of the 7th Duke, who also has four daughters.

Succession to the dukedom
Order of succession
  1. James Granville Egerton, Marquess of Stafford (b. 1975). Elder son of the 7th Duke
  2. Lord Henry Alexander Egerton (b. 1977). Younger son of the 7th Duke
  3. Simon Francis Cavendish Egerton (b. 1949, see below). Great-great-great-grandson of the 1st Earl of Ellesmere through his second son Francis (1824-1895).
  4. Fulke Charles Granville Egerton (b. 1952, see below). Younger brother of Simon Francis.
  5. Mark Egerton (b. 1958, , see below).
  6. Nicholas Egerton (b. 1967, see below). Son of Michael Egerton (1924-1979), the younger brother of Anthony Egerton (1921-1985).
  7. Frank Egerton (b. 1959, see below). Son of David Egerton (1930-2012)
Genealogy of succession
  • Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere (1800-1857), had issue, including:
    • George Granville Francis Egerton, 2nd Earl of Ellesmere (1823-1862), from whom the present Duke descends.
    • Francis Egerton (1824-1895), who had issue, including:
      • William Francis Egerton (1868-1949), who had a son:
        • Francis Egerton (1896-1935). He had issue, including three sons:
          • Anthony Francis Egerton (1921-1985). He had two sons:
            • Simon Francis Cavendish Egerton (b. 1949, currently 3rd in line of succession)
            • Fulke Charles Granville Egerton (b. 1952, currently 4th in line of succession)
          • Michael Godolphin Egerton (1924-1979), who had three sons:
            • Mark William Godolphin Egerton (b. 1958, currently 5th in line of succession)
            • Robin Michael Bowring Egerton (1962-1988)
            • Nicholas Egerton (b. 1967, currently 6th in line of succession)
          • David William Egerton (1930-2012), who had a son:
            • Francis David Egerton (b.1959, currently 7th in line of succession)

Tatton branch

Wilbraham Egerton, 1st Earl Egerton (1832–1909)

This branch of the Egerton family descended in the female line from the Hon. Thomas Egerton, of Tatton Park in Cheshire, the youngest son of John Egerton, 2nd Earl of Bridgewater. His granddaughter Hester (died 1780) married William Tatton, and in 1780 they assumed by Royal licence the surname of Egerton in lieu of Tatton. In 1859 William Egerton (1806–1883), a major landowner in the Manchester area, was created Baron Egerton. He was succeeded by his eldest son Wilbraham (1832–1909), who was created Viscount Salford and Earl Egerton in 1897. On his death in 1909 the viscountcy and earldom became extinct. He was succeeded in the barony by his younger brother, the 3rd Baron Egerton (1845–1920). When he died the titles passed to his son, Maurice Egerton, the fourth Baron. Maurice did not marry and on his death in 1958 the barony became extinct, and Tatton Park was given to the National Trust.

Barons Egerton (1859)

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Main article: Baron Egerton

Earl Egerton (1897)

Other notable members

File:Egerton War Memorials.JPG
Egerton plaques in the south transept of Chester Cathedral: a memorial to family members killed during the war (top) and a memorial to Vice-Admiral Wion Egerton (below)
Rowland Egerton-Warburton (1804–1891)

Several other members of the Egerton family have also gained distinction:

Caledon Richard Egerton, fifth son of the ninth Baronet, was a Major-General in the British Army. His third son, Sir Charles Comyn Egerton, was a Field Marshal in the British Army. His son Wion de Malpas Egerton (1879–1943), a Vice-Admiral in the Royal Navy, was killed in action in the Second World War. His son Sir David Egerton (1914–2010), a Major-General in the Royal Artillery, was awarded the Military Cross and later succeeded as sixteenth Baronet in 2008. Sir Reginald Arthur Egerton, another son of the aforementioned Major-General Caledon Egerton (died 1930), was Private Secretary to the Postmaster-General, Surveyor to the General Post Office, London and Secretary-General to the GPO, Dublin.

Admiral Sir George Egerton, KCB (1852 – 1940) was a senior Royal Navy officer who rose to become Second Sea Lord. He was a grandson of The Rev Sir Philip Grey-Egerton, 9th Baronet.

Henry Egerton (died 1746), a younger son of John Egerton, 3rd Earl of Bridgewater, was a clergyman. He was Bishop of Hereford between 1723 and his death in 1746.[5] He married Lady Elizabeth Adriana, daughter of William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland. Their son, John Egerton, became Bishop of Durham and was the father of the seventh and eighth Earls of Bridgewater.[5]

Sir Stephen Loftus Egerton (1932–2006) (son of William le Belward Egerton, son of William Egerton, son of Philip Henry Egerton, son of William Egerton, third son of Philip Egerton, father of the eighth and ninth Baronets), was a prominent diplomat; he served as HM Ambassador to Iraq from 1980 to 1982 and Ambassador to Saudi Arabia from 1986 to 1989.

Sir Robert Eyles Egerton (1827–1912), youngest son of William Egerton, third son of Philip Egerton, father of the eighth and ninth Baronets, was Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab. His son Sir Raleigh Gilbert Egerton (1860–1931) was a Lieutenant-General in the British Army.

Rowland Egerton-Warburton (1804–1891) was a landowner from in Cheshire; he was the eldest son of Rev. Rowland Egerton BA and his wife, Emma. His father was the seventh son of Philip Egerton, the 9th baronet of Egerton and Oulton. Through his mother he inherited Arley and Warburton. He rebuilt Arley Hall and its chapel, and helped to improve the village of Great Budworth. His younger brother, Colonel Peter Egerton-Warburton, CMG (1813–1889) settled in Australia; one of his descendants is Richard Egerton-Warburton, AO LVO,[6] while another branch founded the Mount Barker winery in Western Australia.[7]

References

  1. ↑ Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.1077, ASIN: B00NISIWNI
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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