Euratom Treaty

Euratom Treaty

Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community
Type	Founding treaty
Signed	25 March 1957
Location	Capitoline Hill, Rome, Italy
Effective	1 January 1958
Signatories	(original signatories): Belgium France Italy Luxembourg the Netherlands West Germany
Parties	28 (all European Union member states)
Depositary	Government of Italy
Language	(original): Dutch, German, French and Italian.
Languages	all 23 official Languages of the European Union
Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community at Wikisource

The Euratom Treaty, officially the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community established the European Atomic Energy Community. It was signed on the 25 March 1957 at the same time as the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (EEC Treaty).

The Euratom treaty is less well-known due to the lower profile of the organisation it founded. While the EEC has evolved into what is now the European Union, Euratom has remained much the same as it was in 1957, albeit governed by the institutions of the European Union. It was established with its own independent institutions, but the 1967 Merger Treaty merged the institutions of Euratom and the ECSC with those of the EEC.

The Euratom treaty has seen very little amendment due to the later sensitivity surrounding nuclear power amongst European public opinion. Because of this some argue that it has become too out-dated, particularly in the areas of democratic oversight. It was not included as part of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe, which sought to combine all previous treaties, over fears that including nuclear power in the treaty would turn more people against it.

It is therefore still in force today but as a separate legal treaty. It forms part of the active treaties of the European Union.

See also

• Consolidated (amended) Euratom treaty as of 2009.
• Euratom
• History of the European Coal and Steel Community (1945–1957)
• European Economic Community
• Treaty establishing the European Economic Community

External links

• 50 years of the Euratom Treaty: reflecting on the past, safeguarding the future.
• Documents of Treaty of Rome's negotiations are at the Historical Archives of the EU in Florence

Signed In force Document

1948 1948 Brussels Treaty

1951 1952 Paris Treaty

1954 1955 Modified Brussels Treaty

1957 1958 Rome treaties

1965 1967 Merger Treaty

1975 N/A European Council conclusion

1985 1985 Schengen Treaty

1986 1987 Single European Act

1992 1993 Maastricht Treaty

1997 1999 Amsterdam Treaty

2001 2003 Nice Treaty

2007 2009 Lisbon Treaty

Three pillars of the European Union:

European Communities:

European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM)

European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)

Treaty expired in 2002

European Union (EU)

European Economic Community (EEC)

Schengen Rules

European Community (EC)

TREVI

Justice and Home Affairs (JHA)

Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters (PJCC)

European Political Cooperation (EPC)

Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)

Unconsolidated bodies

Western European Union (WEU)

Treaty terminated in 2011