Euscorpius

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Euscorpius
E.c.balearicus Malorca 2002.jpg
Euscorpius balearicus is a very pale species
Scientific classification
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Euscorpius

Thorell, 1876
Subgenera

Alpiscorpius Gantenbein, Fet, Largiader & Scholl, 1999
Euscorpius Thorell, 1876
Polytrichobothrius Birula, 1917
Tetratrichobothrius Birula, 1917

Synonyms

Acanthothraustes Mello-Leitão, 1945
Scorpius Poda, 1761
[1]

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Euscorpius is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 17 species (but see below) and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae - long included in the Chactidae[2] - and the subfamily Euscorpiinae.

The most common members belong to the E. carpathicus species complex, which makes up the subgenus Euscorpius.[1] This group is widespread from North Africa and Spain to temperate Eurasia from England and northern France through the Czech Republic to Russia.[2]

The species range in colour from yellow-brown to dark brown. Many are brown with yellow legs and stinger. The largest is E. italicus at 5 cm (2 in), and the smallest is E. germanus at 1.5 cm (0.6 in). The venom of Euscorpius species is generally very weak, with effects similar to a mosquito bite. Some smaller specimens may not even be able to puncture the human skin with their stings.

Species[3]

The genus is currently undergoing revision and the status of taxa is liable to change.

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Teruel & Fet (2005)
  2. 2.0 2.1 Rein (2008a)
  3. Rein (2008b,c)
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References

  • Rein, Jan Ove (2008a): The Scorpion Files - Euscorpius tergestinus. Retrieved 2008-JUN-25.
  • Rein, Jan Ove (2008b): The Scorpion Files - Euscorpiidae. Retrieved 2008-JUN-25.
  • Rein, Jan Ove (2008c): The Scorpion Files - Key to the species of Euscorpius. Retrieved 2008-JUN-25.
  • Teruel, Rolando & Fet, Victor (eds.) (2005): Synopsis of the described scorpions of the world - Family Euscorpiidae. Version of 3/7/2005. Retrieved 2008-JUN-25.

External links

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