FC Slovan Liberec

Slovan Liberec
	Logo
Full name	Football Club Slovan Liberec, A.S.
Nickname(s)	Modrobílí (Blue-whites)
Founded	1958
Ground	Stadion u Nisy, Liberec
Capacity	10,000
Chairman	Zbyněk Štiller
Manager	Jindřich Trpišovský
League	Czech First League
2014–15	12th
Website	Club home page

FC Slovan Liberec /ˈsloʊvən ˈlɪbərɛts/ (Czech pronunciation: [ˈslovan ˈlɪbɛrɛt͡s]) is a Czech football club founded in the city of Liberec. The club is one of the most successful in the Czech Republic, having won three league titles and the domestic cup since 1993. The main sponsor of the club is the glass making company Preciosa a.s..

History

The Early Years

Because Liberec was a city where the majority of inhabitants were of German nationality, until 1945, it was Germans who first established clubs and played their own league. The first Czech football club SK Liberec was established after World War I, on 11 May 1919. In 1922, the originally German club FK Rapid Ober Rosenthal turned into the Czech club SK Rapid Horní Růžodol. In the same year, another Liberec-based club - SK Doubí - was established, followed by AFK Stráž bezpečnosti in 1931. On 27 February 1934, SK Liberec took on the new name of Slavia Liberec so that the Czech footballers could affirm their club's Slavic character at a time when the Nazi regime in neighbouring Germany already represented a serious threat to the former Czechoslovakia as well as all of Europe.

The rivalry that once existed in Liberec between Rapid and Slavia can be compared to a smaller version of the rivalry between Prague's two most famous clubs, Sparta and Slavia. In 1938 the Munich Agreement was signed, in which representatives of the United Kingdom, France, Italy and Germany forced Czechoslovakia to withdraw from their border area and surrender it to Germany. After Liberec was incorporated into the German Reich, Czech football in the city came to a halt for a full seven years.

Post-War Era

At the end of World War II and with the liberation of Czechoslovakia in 1945, Liberec took on the character of a Czech city. The first post-war game was played in Turnov on 10 June 1945 by Liberec's football club Slavia. On 15 July 1945, representatives of Czech football clubs from the border areas that had started up again met at the Radnice hotel. The result of the meeting was the verdict that each border-area club continue in the same league that it had played in up until 1938. After seven years of forced inactivity, Slavia Liberec was again included in Class I A and Rapid Horní Růžodol in Class II. In February 1948 the Communists seized power in Czechoslovakia. Under the new name of Kolora, Rapid Liberec, former Horní Růžodol, fought its way to be promoted to the premier league. Due to the poorly thought-out restructuring of Czechoslovak physical education and sports, Kolora remained in the second league - yet an administrative decision placed Slavoj Liberec, originally established as Čechie, in the premier league. At the time, Slavoj had only played in the regional league. This reorganization created a lot of bad blood in Liberec. After one season, Slavoj was relegated to the second league. Three years later, Kolora once again battled its way up to be promoted to the premier league, but the team could not manage to save themselves from relegation the following season. Whenever Kolora, which later played under the name of Jiskra, met up with Slavoj Liberec, the match was always important and a rough battle to the end.

Slovan is born

In 1958, the decision was taken to close the Jiskra and Slavoj clubs and merge the two into a single team that would have the potential to win a spot in the premier league.^[1] Although this plan stirred up very negative reactions among footballers and fans alike and despite the fact that members of Slavoj originally declared that they reject the plan, in the end they changed their minds. As a result, TJ Slovan Liberec was formed on 12 July 1958. With this name, the football club affirmed the Czech character of the club as well as the region where it played. The very first competitor the newly created team faced was Spartak Praha Sokolovo, as the famous team Sparta Prague was called at the time. Slovan lost 0:3. Despite of all its efforts, for a long time Slovan Liberec was unsuccessful in its fight for a place in the premier league. At certain stages of its history, it was even relegated to the regional division or third league.

In the 1970s, Slovan managed to be promoted back to the second league, which at the time included five Bohemian, one Moravian and ten Slovak teams. Due to the vast distances, the footballers from Liberec even had to board planes to play against teams in Bardejov or Michalovce, located in the eastern parts of the country. In 1971, Slovan again failed in its attempt to be promoted to the premier league. Following this were two relegations and promotions back to the second league.

Modern Day Slovan

Slovan Liberec starting eleven before the Czech Cup final match against Sparta Prague, May 2008

After overcoming the financial crisis that the club found itself in following the 1989 "Velvet Revolution", Slovan Liberec finally had the chance to gain promotion to the top league. Following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, the six best teams in the second league were elevated to the newly created Czech premier league. Slovan ascended to the first league with the formation of the Czech First League in 1993, and has maintained this position ever since. In the 1990s the club achieved a series of mid-table finishes.

In 2002, under the management of Ladislav Škorpil, Slovan Liberec became the first champions of the Czech Republic outside of Prague. As Czech champions, they entered the Champions League third qualifying round, but lost their first tie to that season's eventual tournament winners AC Milan (0–1, 2–1). Subsequently the team finished fourth in the league in 2002/2003. Due to a league-wide corruption scandal in the 2004/05 season, the club was penalised with a six point deduction and went on to finish fifth with 46 points. In season 2005/2006 Slovan recovered to achieve their second league title, confirmed their status as the leading Czech team outside of Prague and broke the dominance of Sparta and Slavia.

In June 2007 popular coach Vítězslav Lavička resigned amidst problems with club management and disappointment with the team's Champions League qualification loss to Spartak Moscow. Liberec entered the UEFA Cup first round, where they defeated the Serbian champions Red Star Belgrade before being eliminated in the group stage. Performances next season under coach Michal Zach wouldn't meet the expectations of the club owners and Slovan experienced one of the worst seasons in its modern history, Zach's replacement by former coach Ladislav Škorpil failing to remedy the situation as the club finished sixth in the league. In the same season the team reached the final of the Czech Cup, but lost in a penalty shootout against Sparta Prague. The 2008–2009 season started with bitter European defeat in the UEFA Cup, as Slovan lost their second qualifying round tie to Slovak club MŠK Žilina. By contrast, the club began their domestic league season with positive results against both of the dominant Prague sides, beating champions Slavia 2–1 and Sparta 3–0. However a series of bad results against average opposition left the club down in 5th place by autumn. The spring saw Slovan opt for a more offensive approach and brought an improvement in results, with the club winning a derby against local rival Jablonec and beating an ambitious Mladá Boleslav side by 3 goals. Croatian striker Andrej Kerić scored 15 goals and became the league's top scorer as the club finished third, qualifying for the newly rebranded UEFA Europa League for the 2009/2010 season. In season 2011/2012 Slovan became the league champion for the third time in the club's history.

Names and crest

File:Slovanliberec50.gif

Slovan Liberec created a new crest for fiftieth club anniversary.

TJ (Tělovýchovná Jednota) Slovan Liberec was created in 1958. Since then the club's name has been changed on numerous occasions, reflecting changes in sponsorship. In the 1980s the club used the name TJ Slovan Elitex (a textile company) Liberec. In 1993 the name FC (Football Club) Slovan Liberec was announced, to be replaced later the same year with FC Slovan WSK Liberec (WSK was an abbreviation for Wimpey Severokámen). Only one year later in 1994, it became FC Slovan WSK Vratislav (Vratislav - a beer brand) Liberec. In 1995 Slovan returned to its former name, FC Slovan Liberec.

The crest represents the colours of Liberec (blue & white) and the mountain Ještěd near Liberec with its famous television tower on top.

Players

Current squad

As of 2 September, 2015.^[2]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.	Position	Player
1	GK	Ondřej Kolář
3	DF	Miloš Karišik
5	DF	Vladimír Coufal
6	MF	Jan Sýkora
7	FW	Michael Rabušic
8	MF	David Pavelka
9	MF	Herolind Shala
10	MF	Zdeněk Folprecht
11	MF	David Hovorka
12	MF	Isaac Sackey
13	DF	Ondřej Švejdík
15	MF	Dmitri Efremov
16	GK	Václav Hladký

No.	Position	Player
18	DF	Jan Mudra
19	FW	Kevin Luckassen
20	MF	Michal Obročník
21	GK	Tomáš Koubek
22	MF	Soune Soungole
23	FW	Josef Šural
24	MF	Daniel Bartl
26	DF	Lukáš Bartošák
27	FW	Marek Bakoš
28	FW	Dzon Delarge
29	DF	Lukáš Pokorný
30	GK	Lukáš Hroššo
31	MF	Ondřej Machuča
	DF	Djika Douglas
-	FW	Vojtěch Hadaščok

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.		Position	Player

Notable former players

For all players with a Wikipedia article, see Category:FC Slovan Liberec players

Managers

Vlastimil Petržela (1992–95)
Ladislav Škorpil (1998–04)
Josef Csaplár (2001–03)
Stanislav Griga (Jan 2003–Jun 2005)
Vítězslav Lavička (2004–07)
Michal Zach (Jul–Oct 2007)
Ladislav Škorpil (Oct 2007–Nov 2009)
Josef Petřík (Nov 2009–Nov 2010)
Petr Rada (Nov 2010–June 2011)
Jaroslav Šilhavý (July 2011–April 2014)
David Vavruška (April 2014–June 2014)
Samuel Slovák (June 2014-December 2014)
Jiří Kotrba, Josef Csaplár (December 2014-March 2015)
David Vavruška (March 2015–May 2015)
Jindřich Trpišovský (June 2015–

History in domestic competitions

1993– Czech First League

Seasons spent at Level 1 of the football league system: 22
Seasons spent at Level 2 of the football league system: 0
Seasons spent at Level 3 of the football league system: 0
Seasons spent at Level 4 of the football league system: 0

Czech Republic

Season	League	Placed	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Cup
1993–1994	1. liga	9th	30	11	11	8	32	26	+6	44	Round of 16
1994–1995	1. liga	4th	30	16	3	11	49	46	+3	51	Round of 32
1995–1996	1. liga	7th	30	12	8	10	34	30	+4	44	Round of 32
1996–1997	1. liga	5th	30	12	10	8	33	30	+3	46	Round of 16
1997–1998	1. liga	5th	30	13	8	9	39	32	+7	47	Round of 64
1998–1999	1. liga	9th	30	9	11	10	33	34	–1	38	Runners-up
1999–2000	1. liga	8th	30	9	11	10	21	24	–3	38	Winners
2000–2001	1. liga	6th	30	12	9	9	39	31	+8	45	Round of 16
2001–2002	1. liga	1st	30	19	7	4	55	26	+29	64	Quarterfinals
2002–2003	1. liga	4th	30	14	8	8	43	36	+7	50	Round of 16
2003–2004	1. liga	6th	30	12	10	8	38	27	+11	46	Semifinals
2004–2005	1. liga	5th	30	14	10	6	45	26	+19	46†	Semifinals
2005–2006	1. liga	1st	30	16	11	3	43	22	+21	59	Round of 32
2006–2007	1. liga	4th	30	16	10	4	44	22	+22	58	Round of 16
2007–2008	1. liga	6th	30	12	8	10	35	31	+4	44	Runners-up
2008–2009	1. liga	3rd	30	14	10	6	41	28	+13	52	Quarterfinals
2009–2010	1. liga	9th	30	10	7	13	34	39	–5	37	Quarterfinals
2010–2011	1. liga	7th	30	12	7	11	45	36	+9	43	Round of 32
2011–2012	1. liga	1st	30	20	6	4	68	29	+39	66	Quarterfinals
2012–2013	1. liga	3rd	30	16	6	8	46	34	+12	54	Semifinals
2013–2014	1. liga	4th	30	14	6	10	37	46	-9	48	Round of 32
2014–2015	1. liga	12th	30	7	12	11	39	43	-4	33	Winners

Notes:

† six points deducted

History in European competitions

Season	Competition	Round	Club	Score
2000–01	UEFA Cup	1st Round	IFK Norrköping	2–2, 2–1
2000–01	UEFA Cup	2nd Round	Liverpool F.C.	0–1, 2–3
2001–02	UEFA Cup	1st Round	Slovan Bratislava	2–0, 0–1
		2nd Round	Celta de Vigo	1–3, 3–0
		3rd Round	RCD Mallorca	3–1, 1–2
		4th Round	Olympique Lyon	1–1, 4–1
		1/4 Finals	Borussia Dortmund	0–0, 0–4
2002–03	UEFA Champions League	3rd Qual.	AC Milan	0–1, 2–1
	UEFA Cup	1st Round	Dinamo Tbilisi	3–2, 1–0
		2nd Round	Ipswich Town FC	0–1, 1–0 (4–2 pen)
		3rd Round	Panathinaikos FC	2–2, 0–1
2003	Intertoto Cup	2nd Round	Shamrock Rovers	2–0, 2–0
		3rd Round	Racing de Santander	1–0, 2–1
		Semifinals	FC Schalke 04	1–2, 0–0
2004	Intertoto Cup	2nd Round	FK ZTS Dubnica	2–1, 5–0
		3rd Round	Roda JC	1–0, 1–1
		Semifinals	FC Nantes	1–0, 1–2
		Finals	FC Schalke 04	1–2, 0–1
2005	Intertoto Cup	2nd Round	Beitar Jerusalem	5–1, 2–1
2005	Intertoto Cup	3rd Round	Roda JC	0–0, 1–1
2006–07	UEFA Champions League	3rd Qual.	FC Spartak Moscow	0–0, 1–2
	UEFA Cup	1st Round	Red Star Belgrade	2–0, 2–1
		Group C	Sevilla FC	0–0
			SC Braga	0–4
			Grasshopper Club Zürich	4–1
			AZ Alkmaar	2–2
2007	Intertoto Cup	2nd Round	Tobol Kostanay	1–1, 0–2
2008–09	UEFA Cup	2nd Qual.	MŠK Žilina	1–2, 1–2
2009–10	UEFA Europa League	3rd Qual.	FC Vaduz	1–0, 2–0
2009–10	UEFA Europa League	Play-off	FC Dinamo Bucureşti	3–0 (c), 0–3 (8–9 pen)
2012–13	UEFA Champions League	2nd Qual.	FC Shakhter Karagandy	1–0, 1–1 a.e.t.
	UEFA Champions League	3rd Qual.	CFR Cluj	0–1, 1–2
	UEFA Europa League	Play-off	FC Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk	2–2, 2–4
2013–14	UEFA Europa League	2nd Qual.	Skonto FC	1–2, 1–0
		3rd Qual.	FC Zürich	2–1, 2–1
		Play-off	Udinese Calcio	3–1, 1–1
		Group H	SC Freiburg	2–2, 1–2
			Estoril Praia	2–1, 2–1
			Sevilla FC	1–1, 1–1
		Round of 32	AZ Alkmaar	0–1, 1–1
2014–15	UEFA Europa League	2nd Qual.	MFK Košice	1–0, 3–0
2014–15	UEFA Europa League	3rd Qual.	FC Astra Giurgiu	0–3, 2–3
2015–16	UEFA Europa League	3rd Qual.	Ironi Kiryat Shmona	2–1, 3–0
		Play-off	HNK Hajduk Split	1–0, 1–0
		Group	S.C. Braga	0–1, –
			Olympique de Marseille	1–0, –
			FC Groningen	1–1, 1–0