Fann at-Tanbura

Fann aṭ-Ṭanbūra (Arabic: فن الطنبوره‎‎) is a traditional music and dance genre in the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, especially Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman. Musically, the tanbūra instrument plays a central role, along with several drums and the manjur -- an instrument made of several goat hooves wrapped around the waist of the performer.

Men and women both participate in the singing and dance. Fann at-tanbura is closely associated with the Zār spiritual ritual, and it was originally used in healing practices. Participants would occasionally fall into a trance. In modern times though it is more often a musical performance.

See also

• Sawt (music)
• Liwa (music)
• Fijiri
• Culture of Eastern Arabia
• Afro-Arab
• Krar
• Simsimiyya

External links

• Video of Tanbura performance in Kuwait
• Oman Centre for Traditional Music
• Poul Rovsing Olsen, "La Musique Africaine dans le Golfe Persique", Journal of the International Folk Music Council, Vol. 19, (1967), pp. 28–36
• Liwa and Tanbura from Africa to Bahrain, Part 2, Al Waqt newspaper, 21 Feb 2009