Foreign relations of Paraguay

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Paraguayan foreign policy has concentrated on maintaining good relations with its neighbors, and it has been an active proponent of regional co-operation. It is a member of the United Nations and has served one term in the UN Security Council in 1967-1969 . It maintains membership in several international financial institutions, including the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. It also belongs to the Organization of American States, the Latin American Integration Association (ALADI), the Rio Group, INTERPOL, MERCOSUR (the Southern Cone Common Market) and UNASUR

At the political level, diplomatic affairs and international relations of Paraguay are officially handled by the Ministry of Foreign Relations, which answers to the executive branch of the government. The current Minister of Foreign Relations as of 2013 is José Félix Fernández Estigarribia [1]

Unlike any other country in South America, Paraguay recognizes the Republic of China instead of the People's Republic of China. Although not a particularly large country in absolute terms, Paraguay presently is the largest country maintaining official diplomatic relations with the Republic of China.

Latin America

 Argentina

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Main article: Argentina–Paraguay relations

 Bolivia

In 2009 Bolivian President Evo Morales and Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo signed an agreement settling a border dispute, which had led to the Chaco War in the 1930s. President Lugo expressed the hope that natural resources could now "be developed and used by both countries" [4] Relations, as with many countries in the area, have had increased tension since the Paraguay Coup of 2012.

 Brazil

Border of Brazil and Paraguay

See Paraguay–Brazil relations Paraguay–Brazil relations have improved greatly after Brazilian President Lula's decision in 2009 to triple its payments to Paraguay for energy from a massive hydro-electric dam on their border, ending a long-running dispute. Under the accord, Brazil will pay Paraguay $360m a year for energy from the jointly-operated Itaipu plant. Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva called it a "historic agreement" and the deal slated as a political victory for former Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo.[5]

 Chile

See Foreign relations of Chile

 Colombia

See Foreign relations of Colombia

 Mexico

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Main article: Mexico–Paraguay relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 18, 1881.

 Peru

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Main article: Paraguay–Peru relations

 Uruguay

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Main article: Paraguay–Uruguay relations

 Venezuela

Relations between Paraguay and Venezuela have improved since Paraguay's new leftist President Fernando Lugo was inaugurated, a change from 61 unbroken years of Colorado party rule. President Lugo has supported Venezuela's entry into Mercosur however the Colorado Party's influence in Paraguay's Congress and Senate retards this expansion.

Paraguay and Venezuela have restarted negotiations on an unpaid debt of $250 million owed by Paraguayan oil company Petropar to its counterpart Petróleos de Venezuela after the Presidents of Paraguay and Venezuela met to deal with the financing.[14]

Europe

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Bulgaria 1992-12-02 See Bulgaria–Paraguay relations
 Denmark
  • Paraguay is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.[15]
  • Denmark is represented in Paraguay, through its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.[16]
  • Denmark also has an honorary consulate in Asunción.
 France 1853
 Germany See Foreign relations of Germany
 Italy See Foreign relations of Italy
 Russia See Paraguay–Russia relations
 Spain See Paraguay–Spain relations
 Ukraine 1993-02-26
 United Kingdom 1853-03-04 See Paraguay – United Kingdom relations

Rest of world

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Australia See Australia–Paraguay relations

Australia's positive relations with Paraguay are growing. In 2011, Paraguay opened an embassy in Canberra, Australia opened a consulate in Asunción. As agricultural producers and exporters, they work together to achieve fairer international trade in agricultural products through membership of the Cairns Group and cooperation in other multilateral fora. Australia is also increasing its engagement with Paraguay through development cooperation and people-to-people exchanges. An increasing number of Paraguayan students are pursuing their education at Australian institutions.[24]
 Canada See Foreign relations of Canada
 India 1961-09-13 See India–Paraguay relations
 Egypt
 Japan See Foreign relations of Japan
 North Korea See North Korea–Paraguay relations
 Pakistan

Paraguay wants to strengthen economic, commercial and cultural relations with Pakistan as there is tremendous potential exists between both the countries in many sectors. Paraguay is rich in the field of wheat, animal feed, and oilseeds and wood. Pakistan has good expertise in this sector and both countries could benefit if investors turn to cotton in Paraguay. Paraguay has sought trade, art, sports, relations with Pakistan and that the country has many things common with Pakistan.
 Republic of China See Republic of China – Paraguay relations

Paraguay recognizes the Republic of China (commonly known by its largest island as Taiwan) instead of the People's Republic of China.
 SADR 2000-02-09

Paraguay recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
 South Africa
 South Korea 1962-06-15[31] See Foreign relations of the Republic of Korea
 United States See Paraguay – United States relations

A military training agreement with Asunción, giving immunity to US soldiers, caused some concern after media reports initially reported that a base housing 20,000 US soldiers was being built at Mariscal Estigarribia within 200 km of Argentina and Bolivia, and 300 km of Brazil, near an airport which could receive large planes (B-52, C-130 Hercules, etc.) which the Paraguan Air Forces do not have.[36][37]

In September 2009 Paraguay's President Fernando Lugo revoked plans for US troops to hold joint military exercises and development projects after stating that he no longer thinks that hosting troops taking part in the US department of defence’s "New Horizons" programme was worthwhile. President Lugo referenced strong regional opposition from countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador to the expansion of US military bases in Colombia in his decision.[38]

International organizations

Paraguay is a member of the following international organizations:[39]

CAN (associate), FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD (also known as the World Bank), ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Rio Group, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

See also

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ http://ccest.cancilleria.gov.ar/
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Embassy of Mexico in Asuncion (in Spanish)
  7. ↑ http://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy24356/
  8. ↑ Embassy of Paraguay in Mexico City (in Spanish)
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ http://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy24371/
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Uruguayan embassy in Asuncion (in Spanish only)
  14. ↑ [1] Archived July 28, 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ [2] Archived July 28, 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  17. ↑ French embassy in Asuncion (in French and Spanish only)
  18. ↑ http://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy12960/
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ Embassy of Paraguay in Madrid (in Spanish)
  22. ↑ Embassy of Spain in Asuncion (in Spanish)
  23. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. ↑ http://dfat.gov.au/geo/paraguay/paraguay_brief.html
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  29. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. ↑ http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/latinamerica/countries/20070803/1_24588.jsp?menu=m_30_30
  32. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  33. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  35. ↑ http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/latinamerica/countries/20070803/1_24588.jsp?menu=m_30_30
  36. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  37. ↑ US Marines put a foot in Paraguay, El Clarín, September 9, 2005 (Spanish)
  38. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  39. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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