Fox Glacier
| Fox Glacier | |
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 Fox Glacier
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| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | West Coast |
| District | Westland District |
| Population (2006) | |
| • Total | 375 |
The Fox Glacier (Te Moeka o Tuawe in Māori)[1][2] is a 13-kilometre-long (8.1 mi) glacier located in Westland Tai Poutini National Park on the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island.[3] It was named in 1872 after a visit by the then Prime Minister of New Zealand, Sir William Fox.[4]
Contents
Geography
Fed by four alpine glaciers, Fox Glacier falls 2,600 m (8,500 ft) on its 13 km journey from the Southern Alps down to the coast, with it having the distinction of being one of the few glaciers to end among lush rainforest only 300 metres (980 ft) above sea level. Although retreating throughout most of the last 100 years, it has been advancing between 1985 and 2009. In 2006 the average rate of advance was about a metre a week.[5] In January 2009, the terminal face of the glacier was still advancing and had vertical or overhanging faces which were continually collapsing.[6] Since then there has been a significant retreat,[7] with the 2009 high level clearly visible as vegetation line on the southern slope above what is left of the lower glacier today.
The outflow of the glacier forms the Fox River. During the last ice age, its ice reached beyond the present coastline, and the glacier left behind many moraines during its retreat. Lake Matheson formed as a kettle lake within one of these.[3][8]
Tourism
Overview
Like nearby Franz Josef Glacier, it is one of the most accessible glaciers in the world, with its terminal face an easy walk from Fox Glacier village/Weheka. It is a major tourist attraction and about 1000 people daily visit it during high tourist season.[5] Though people are told not to, some go beyond the barriers and climb without guides onto the glacier, whose rapid advance creates dangers of sudden ice and rockfalls.[5]
Fox Glacier township/Weheka, 6 km away from the glacier,[3] functions mainly as a service centre for tourists, though it also services the local farming community, which had been its main focus until the 1990s (though tourism started as early as the late 1920s). The approximate township site had been gazetted as early as 1866.[2] Bruce Bay is 46 km to the south-west of the township, and Franz Josef is 23 km north-east. State Highway 6 runs through the town.[9][10]
The population was 375 in the 2006 Census, an increase of 117 from 2001.[11]
Accidents on the Glacier
Two Australian tourists, Ashish Miranda and Akshay Miranda, were killed on 8 January 2009 when more than 100 tonnes of ice fell on them. They were not part of a guided group and had crossed safety barriers and walked approximately 500 metres to the terminal face to take photos.[6]
Ashish's body was recovered shortly after the accident. At the time, it was thought by rescuers that Akshay might have to be left under the ice permanently. However, his body was recovered a week later, 10 km downstream from the accident.[12]
On 21 November 2015, seven people were killed when a Eurocopter Écureuil (squirrel) helicopter on a scenic flight crashed on the glacier. The helicopter was operated by Alpine Adventures.[13]
Accidents at the airport
A Cessna crash on landing at Fox Glacier Aerodrome in September 2008 left three people hospitalised.[14]
Nine people, including four international tourists, died in a plane crash 4 September 2010 when the plane, carrying a party of skydivers and tourists, crashed at the end of the runway at Fox Glacier, near the town.[15]
Education
Fox Glacier School is a coeducational full primary (years 1-8) school with a decile rating of 8 and a roll of 17.[16] The school started in 1877.[17]
See also
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Fox Glacier area (from the DOC website. Accessed 2008-05-17.)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Beautiful New Zealand, Stamps - Historical Issues, 1984 - 1980, New Zealand Post. Accessed 2008-05-17.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Quickstats about Fox Glacier
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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External links
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Wikivoyage has a travel guide for [[Wikivoyage:Fox Glacier#Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 863: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Fox Glacier]]. |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. |
- Fox Glacier area, Department of Conservation
- Fox Glacier Live Webcam - Glacier Country Tourism
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